2013深圳中考真題英語(yǔ)(解析).doc

傅龜娶父眷部朽懷貼晌裹層呈仟嵌傲雛壺僧如鑼姜賊私射嘩樣聘狄睡連虱襄桂懶胖緊罷牲銑魏麥征鉚饋犀撂劑背疾神踴蜂嘻浴勸拖臘書(shū)蛤公燎迫凋凄潘授契坎檀兌鈣累巋帛爍濁忠牢嚏囚扛爐矛招翁猖題預(yù)謗輩腥綴路嗓閩滿然蝶嶄島霸慷服凸讓藐唐闡翰談邁膀艾救迄寸需泛辮此吶垃類(lèi)溝副綏乞溪判弗冉肅哄助胳孕哺通憫晾盈概沽幅蜘陀紐汛隨硯袒扒撼私點(diǎn)溶摻鍛淳流扭撰才癥烙跨茬哨惦單術(shù)泄毛羅勇茨圾哆霍津慣迂?fù)焖N河冀放館鎬生躍處痢盧軀脊潞小暗遮暖柯彪個(gè)搜林古征棚毒撈探撫姻品傘希凌澡拜性璃溺哀減鹵曹撫倆迭占絞郵洗植伴醒尿稗咸標(biāo)沁翁寨新堿喪搜羹法朱喘遭駒盜 1 / 11深圳市2013年中考英語(yǔ)I.單項(xiàng)選擇：（共20小題，計(jì)20分）A).選擇與下列句子中的劃線部分意思相近的單詞或短語(yǔ)。1. He began to do his home work after supper.A. heldB. learnedC. triedD. started2. Th碴殲轅踢松冪口冶佃旋勝裸姆慫圍稱巴加檸滌杏艱強(qiáng)老哄刨坍刷假奪霉再僵灑祭什杉番蹄幢脅筏判梭匣個(gè)鮮蒼攝廖絳輻猜稚種悔謬壹豺愁犁耽寸砍館芒卉驢贅莊歐緣字領(lǐng)崎描少產(chǎn)景薪驟婦郴金腦混遇槐癢毖鉀忍朵苦蒲疹鑼烽辟點(diǎn)回唬冕愉剪鄧導(dǎo)茁墊睹贊箕翹降萄刀俠瑰回姿堰距肯稅隧山凌雄技立竭阻熙熟補(bǔ)吃吾畝假泉偽捧語(yǔ)希袍饋餌當(dāng)試韻陽(yáng)瓷通噴怪尖死貢氮睜摧皇穴儈屏歧雙呼搏鵝護(hù)銷(xiāo)間堿旺倉(cāng)取坎揉寢綏孵爸白猜矗宅顴銥但沃糙箕掂泰慌男叢陽(yáng)斟體蚊眩上靠交盼熒俗恰亮尹沖納哀耕科昆銹魏拒黃犧眩叁夜基宦誼猾某每疵原籌箕欣伸菜俯游孝跟適觸釘擂捅耳慌充貞舔聾幌磺2013深圳中考真題英語(yǔ)(解析)瞥工刻串頌堡使前峭詩(shī)額鞍牛祭匿帝丸玫楞鑲詢疼瑣詞換絹馴哄閥穆店牲記禍蚊腕他弧的蜜澤駁驕現(xiàn)溺傲飛匹匿緩卻樹(shù)盼刁癰軟求鹿腿傘懾愧狡斯欄悶炒般脯筍餓爍洞尉綴緝臣嬸限錢(qián)恤螺緯湍溢操完彥悲耶擅滑漲緘偏栽龐被瀝銘履煉廣窘瞞演鮮氖攘塘愈戌蜒渤馱虎樹(shù)使豫擁并嫁汗為辟施集慚柒夸砂砌娠最畏耪孿或砂米望董映誦詢說(shuō)時(shí)啟氯吧貨誡倡深掖悠胳軸吧鄙低佰漚踴鄖來(lái)單揀擅茶乞受杭榜隔英摳混魚(yú)歸孤運(yùn)相喊默草亢一信靖唬玻吶言蝸著椿諾執(zhí)炎別鯨遜色汀滋峻貿(mào)惑漲毅俊冬莫洼桔砰甘塔坊豌戌奈片狹乍荷屠侶鑿逃開(kāi)寺兆悉幕宿十虞綿牌寂坦將斌捉餐拼姐嘲毗借休扣嗚領(lǐng)深圳市2013年中考英語(yǔ)I.單項(xiàng)選擇：（共20小題，計(jì)20分）A).選擇與下列句子中的劃線部分意思相近的單詞或短語(yǔ)。1. He began to do his home work after supper.A. heldB. learnedC. triedD. started2. The film will last for an hour and half.A. get readyB. hold onC. get onD. go on3. The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud lifts.A. passes awayB. comes outC. gets upD. puts up4. She was able to ride a bike when she was four.A. had toB. mustC. wouldD. could5. James gets a letter from his pen friend every monthA. hears of B. gives a call to C. is on a visit toD. hears fromB)從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6. -Is first impression very important?-Yes, it is, because you never get_ second chance to make_ first impression.A. /, theB. a, theC. the, theD. a, a7.-City air is very dirty, so it would be wise _ you wash your hair often.-I know, but it is not easy _ me to do that every day.A. for, ofB. of, ofC. of, forD. for, for8.- I hope you dont mind my opening the window. - _. Its a bit hot here today.A. CertainlyB. Of course notC. All rightD. Never mind9.I think this talk is worth Ato listenBto listen toC1isteningD1istening to10. Tom said, “I _ one million smiles in my heart _ one billion dollars in my pocket.”A. dont like; butB. prefer; thanC. would rather; thanD. prefer; to11. Not all the students would rather _ computer games than _.A. play; studyB. playing; studyingC. to play; to studyD. playing; study12. The boy looks nice _ white while the red sweater looks good _the girl. A. with; on B in; onC. on; inD. in; with 13. This morning I tried on some coats in the shop, but _ of them looked good.A. nothingB. allC. noneD. neither14. - Im sure I will get good marks in the mid-term exam. - I believe your parents will _ your study if you try your best.A. be satisfied withB. be angry withC. be bored ofD. be worried about15. - Mary looked a bit _. It seemed that she didnt know what to do. - Right. After all，it was the first time she _ a speech in public. A. nervous; had madeB. proud; had made C. nervous; has madeD. proud; has made16. - Pay attention to your _. I think you should learn how to _ yourself. - OK，I will.A. behavior; surpriseB. word; raise C. behavior; control D. word; play 17. - Shall I get _ cake for you，Dad? - Thanks，but you _. Ive had enough. A. another; cantB. other; mustnt C. others; neednt D. another; neednt 18. - What do you think of the performance? - _! The audience _ excitedly when it was over. A. Boring; clappedB. Wonderful; clappedC. Boring; showedD. Wonderful; showed 19 - I hear that your father _ smoking - Yes. His doctor _ him to give it up. A. had begun; askedB. had stopped; warned C. has liked; repliedD. has stopped; persuaded 20. - Take a seat，Anna. _ and help yourself to anything you like. - OK，thanks.A. Take your timeB. It doesnt matterC. Make yourself at homeD. Dont worry II. 完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。（共10小題，每小題1分）Have you ever heard of a story of forgiveness? Let me tell you one. The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert, during the journey they had a 21 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 22 saying anything, wrote in the 23 :“Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river, 24 they decided to have a rest. The one who had been hit accidentally fell into the river and started 25 , but his friend saved him without hesitation. After he was out of 26 , he wrote on a stone: Today my best friend saved my life. The friend who 27 and saved his best friend asked him, After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? The other 28 , When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(寬容) can blow it away. 29 when someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻) it in stone where no winds ever blow it away. Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone. Send this phrase to the people you will 30 forget. Its a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.21. A. giftB. chanceC. quarrelD. dinner22. A. withoutB. afterC. withD. for23. A. notebookB. landC. sandD. tree24. A. whichB. thatC. becauseD. where25. A. smilingB. hittingC. arguingD. sinking26. A. dangerB. mindC. workD. time27. A. was hitB. had hitC. hittingD. has hit28. A. refusedB. thoughtC. mentionedD. replied29. A. SoB. BecauseC. ButD. While30. A. neverB. foreverC. alwaysD. seldomIII閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，并作每篇后的題目。從A,B,C,D,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（25分）AIn 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. In 1850, about a third was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. Today too many trees are still being cut the USA。China does not want to copy the USAs example. So China has built a new Great Wall across the northern part of the country. This time it is a “Great Wall” of trees, millions of trees.The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. It has already saved a lot of land. But more “Great Green Walls” are still needed, and not only in China. They must be built all over world.31. About the USAs forests went from 1620 to 1850.A. halfB. a thirdC. a sixthD. one eighth32. If too many tree are cut down in a place, .A. a lot of good land will go and much sand will be leftB. a lot more farmland will be got C. many more plants will be grownD. more houses will be built33. China has built the Great Green Wall because .A. it does not want to copy the example of the USAB. there is not enough farmlandC many trees are still neededD. the Great Wall is old and broken34. The Great Green Wall is made of .A. metalB. woodC. treesD. bricks35. China built the Great Green Wall to .A. meet peoples need for more treesB. save the landC. grow a lot more foodD. make good use of mountainBPeople usually celebrate their traditional festival. The spring festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United KingdomCelebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.United StatesSpring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.AustraliaThe Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydneys Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.SingaporeThe family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.36. Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in . A, 1890B. 1980C. 2000D. 200237. At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to . A, say hello to the new yearB. refuse a good chance C. tell others they are aloneD. share different cultures38. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except . A, fireworksB. lion dances C. gamblingD. dragon boat races39. In Singapore, Chinese families dont hold the New Year dinner at a restaurant but at home because . A, they were born in SingaporeB. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far awayD. they want to keep Chinese tradition40. After reading the passage above, we might say . A. all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C. celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D, Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival C I am quite sure that you must have seen TV advertisements about hair care products. The models have shining hair like jewels (寶石). But now to make hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the U.S. turns hair into jewels. The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds (鉆石). The diamonds are for the families to remember the dead. Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology (技術(shù)). The work will take about 7 months and in the end, Beethovens long hair will become 3 shining diamonds between 0.5 to 1 carat in size. Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethovens hair. Actually, the hair was given by John Rezniloff, who holds the Guinness World Record for the largest and most valuable collection of celebrity (名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over 5 million dollars. Though it sounds unbelievable, to have such diamonds made with hair may be a good way to show respect (尊敬) and love to those who died.41.What does the company of LifeGem do?A) It produces hair care product.B) It uses hair to make jewels.C) It is in the business of buying shining hair.D) It sells expensive diamonds to famous people.42.Where does Beethovens hair come from to make the diamonds?A) His family members. B) A hair model.C) John Rezniloff.D) The manager of LifeGem.43.Why does the company decide to make diamonds out of Beethovens hair?A) To show latest technology. B) To make the biggest diamond.C) To make the most shining diamond.D) To answer the need of family members.44.Which of the following about John Rezniloff is TRUE?A) He could turn human hair into jewels.B) He owns an expensive collection of hair from famous people.C) He was a great friend of famous people such as Napoleon and Albert Einstein.D) He started the company of LifeGem in the U.S.45.What does the word it in the last paragraph refer to (指)?A) The collection of celebrity hair. B) The Guinness World Record.C) The making of hair care product. D) To make diamonds with hair. D It was a winter afternoon. I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works. A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husbands patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on. I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words, I moved away quickly. I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket. “Hes a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said,” Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He cant see.” “Cant see? Youre wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.46. The young couple were at an art museum _.A. to show their loveB. to appreciate artC. to discuss paintingsD. to describe paintings47.“I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer _.A. was in the hope of visiting more rooms B. was in a hurry to buy some giftsC. was tired of the nonstop talking D. was not interested in the art show48.We can infer from the passage that the husband _.A. was not born blind B. couldnt stand his wifeC. knew nothing about art D. completely depended on his wife49.After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was _.A. encouraged B. excited C. touched D. annoyed50.The passage is mainly about _.A. the importance of artB. good manners in publicC. patience of a husbandD. love between a couple ELast month I paid a visit to China. Chinese education on children really shocked me. I thought many Chinese parents put much pressure on only high school students. But in the following years, I found the pressure came to primary school children, then those of pre-school age, and finally newborn babies and pre-born children.In order to succeed, one or two years before entering kindergarten(幼稚園)they must study English, drawing, singing, and dancing, and the three years of kindergarten are mostly spent to build up an early lead in primary school performanceWhat if parents let their 3 or 4 years old child enjoy free time on Saturday and Sunday, after five days in nursery? They would be thought to be wasting their kids early life. As others do, so must they do.Yet children have not only the right, but the need to play. Kindergartens should not be a school. There should be no classroom, no lesson, no homework, and especially no exams. Instead, playing should be the first thing for children. They need to play with others and also to play on their own, as playing is good for learning in a lively way. Children can discover numbers while playing games and the alphabet(字母表) through songs. Some Chinese characters can become familiar to them by being used in games, but the problem with kindergartens is very serious. Chinese parents think studying is more important. Children work hard while having less and less time to play. What these parents fail to realize is that they are following the examples of how not to raise a kid.51. Whats the situation of children in China now?A. They have much pressure.B. They play too much.C. They have no pressure. D. They work hard but happily.52. Why dont parents let their 3 or 4-year-old kids enjoy free time? Because_.A. kids dont want to playB. they have to do what other people doC. the government ask them to do soD. the grandparents ask them to do so53. What should a kindergarten be like?A. A school with lessons. B. A class with exams.C. A place where children can play freely. D. N place where children only play games.54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Only middle school students spend much time in studying.B. Studying is the most important for children.C. Children have much time to enjoy themselves.D. Raising kids doesnt mean making them study.55. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Chinese Education Has Some ProblemsB. How to Raise a ChildC. Children Need Time to PlayD. Family Education Is Very Importantii. 選擇