楊浦秋季補(bǔ)習(xí)班 新王牌小班 初二英語(yǔ)單元練習(xí)15.doc

八年級(jí)暑假班講義Unit 7 Nobody wins II (一)一、詞匯Words 1. immediately adv. 立即；馬上 e.g. I recognized her immediately. 我立刻認(rèn)出了她。 He came immediately when he heard the news. 他一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，馬上就來(lái)了。 【近義】at once right now right away 2. snore v. 打鼾 e.g. My father was snoring again. 我的父親又在打呼嚕了。 We knew Dad was asleep because we could hear him snoring. 我們指導(dǎo)爸爸已經(jīng)睡著勒，因?yàn)槲覀兡苈?tīng)到他的鼾聲。 3attract v. 吸引 e.g. Last nights concert was able to attract a big crowd. 昨晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)吸引了很多人。 Can a magnet attract steel and iron? 磁鐵可以吸住鋼鐵嗎？ 【知識(shí)拓展】 attractive adj. 吸引人的；引人入勝的 attraction n. 吸引力；吸引人的事物 e.g. She wears very attractive clothes. 她穿著漂亮的衣服。 I dont find her attractive. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她一點(diǎn)兒都不討人喜歡。 Nowadays the Internet has more attraction for the young. 現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)年輕人有更大的吸引力。 4. escape v. 逃脫；避開(kāi)；溜走 e.g. The thief tried to escape from jail, but the police caught him. 那小偷試圖要逃離監(jiān)獄，但是警察逮住了他。 They escaped from the burning house. 他們從燃燒的房子里逃了出來(lái)。 5. interrupt v. 打斷；中斷；妨礙 e.g. Dont interrupt me. 別打斷我。 It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking. 在別人講話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。6. weak adj. 虛弱的；無(wú)力的 e.g. Mary was weak after her illness. 瑪麗病后很虛弱。 My mothers legs felt weak. 我母親的雙腿感覺(jué)無(wú)力。 【反義】 strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)大的7. aim v. 對(duì)瞄準(zhǔn) e.g. Mary aimed her camera at the bird and snapped the picture. 瑪麗用相機(jī)對(duì)準(zhǔn)了那只鳥(niǎo)，拍下了那個(gè)鏡頭。 【知識(shí)拓展】 aim n. 目標(biāo) v. 力求達(dá)到，旨在 e.g. He went to London with the aim of finding a job. 他懷著找工作的目標(biāo)去了倫敦。 We aim to be there around six. 我們力求六點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)那里。 8. attack v. 進(jìn)攻；攻擊 e.g. The police dogs attacked the robber who fell to the ground. 警犬攻擊那個(gè)跌倒在地上的劫匪。 He was attacked by words. 他受言論攻擊。9. damage v. 損害；傷害 e.g. The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破壞。 Smoking seriously damaged your health. 吸煙嚴(yán)重傷害了你的健康。 【知識(shí)拓展】 damage n. 損害；傷害 e.g. The storm didnt do much damage. 這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨沒(méi)有造成很大損壞。 10. whisper v. 耳語(yǔ)；密談 e.g. He is whispering to her neighbor. 他向鄰座的人耳語(yǔ)。 The two girls were whispering in the library. 這兩個(gè)女孩在圖書(shū)館里低聲說(shuō)話。 【知識(shí)拓展】 whisper n. 低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ) e.g. She spoke in a whisper. 她低聲說(shuō)話。11. panic v. 使恐慌；使驚慌 e.g. The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns. 槍炮聲使群眾驚慌失措。 The banks were panicked into selling dollars. 銀行驚恐地拋售美元。 【友情提示】過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為panicked, 現(xiàn)在分詞為panicking. 【知識(shí)拓展】panic n. 驚恐 e.g. They were in a state of panic. 他們驚恐萬(wàn)分。12. free adj. 自由的 e.g. Are you free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？ 【知識(shí)拓展】freedom n. 自由 e.g. The children enjoyed the freedom of the school holidays. 孩子們喜歡學(xué)校放假時(shí)的無(wú)拘無(wú)束。 13. finally adv. 最后；終于 e.g. Our flight finally took off five hours later. 我們的航班終于在五個(gè)小時(shí)后起飛了。 【知識(shí)拓展】final adj. 最后的 e.g. They are waiting for the final result. 他們正等著最后的結(jié)果。14. maybe adv. 大概，也許 e.g. Its clouding up. Maybe it will rain this afternoon. 天陰了，今天下午也許有雨。 【指點(diǎn)迷津】maybe, may be(1) maybe adv. 表示大概、可能，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，通常放在句首。e.g. Maybe you put the letter in your pocket. 大概你把信房子衣服口袋里了吧！ (2) may be 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may+系動(dòng)詞be， 表示肯能是的意思，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，通常放在句中。 e.g. You may be right. 你可能是對(duì)的。二、重要短語(yǔ)Important Phrases1. lie down 躺下 e.g. He was very tired and lay down on his brothers bed. 他非常累，于是就躺在他哥哥的床上了。 2. make sure 確信，確定 e.g. Find some evidence and make sure that you are right. 找出一些證據(jù)來(lái)證明你是對(duì)的。 【知識(shí)拓展】 make sure of/ about sth. e.g. We must make sure of the time and place. 我們必須弄清時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。 make sure + that 從句 e.g. Make sure that she turned off the gas. 確保她已經(jīng)關(guān)掉煤氣了。 make sure to do sth. e.g. Make sure to turn off the radio before you go out. 在你出去之前一定要關(guān)掉收音機(jī)。3. one by one 一次一個(gè) e.g. The teacher asked the young children to go into the tube one by one. 老師叫小孩一次一個(gè)地進(jìn)入那通道。4. be done for 完蛋 e.g. Those plants will be done for if you dont water them soon. 如果你不給那些植物澆水的話，它們會(huì)很快死去的。 5. go out 熄滅 e.g. The fire has gone out. 火已經(jīng)熄滅了。 【知識(shí)拓展】go 構(gòu)成的常用詞組： go away 離開(kāi) go ahead 開(kāi)始，進(jìn)行 go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查6. be finished 被殺，被毀滅 e.g. The scandal means hes finished in politics. 這一丑聞意味這他在政治上已身敗名裂。三、重要句型Important Sentences structures1. Were too weak to open the door.我們的力氣太小，是打不開(kāi)門的。tooto是“太以至于不能”的意思。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換： so that enough to .The boy was too weak to carry that suitcase. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)2By this time ,I had joined my crew among the kangaroos. 這時(shí)，我已經(jīng)和我的隊(duì)員們一樣躲在袋鼠中間了。 本例是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子。By this time是“到這時(shí)為止”的意思，“by+過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間”可以表示“到為止”的意思，常常用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)中。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表現(xiàn)的是在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的事物或行為。過(guò)去完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動(dòng)詞had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。又如：By the end of last year, the boy had already learned 3,000 English words.到去年為止，這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。-U4L1greenhouse n.暖房；溫室agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的vegetable field 菜地；菜田eggplant n.茄子peach n.桃子hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)；聽(tīng)到有關(guān)。的消息chemical n.化學(xué)藥品 adj.化學(xué)的variety n.種類；多樣化whether conj.是否melon n.瓜amazing adj.令人吃驚的；驚人的natural adj.自然的；自然界的preserve n.禁獵區(qū) v.保護(hù)；維護(hù)；保留tell.from 區(qū)別；分辨learn.from 向。學(xué)習(xí)【詞形變換】amaze - amazing - amazednature - naturalchemistry - chemical - chemist【重要短語(yǔ)】be/come/get back from 從回來(lái)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，聽(tīng)到有關(guān)的消息varieties of 各種的，種類繁多的 all year round 全年，一年到頭at noon/night/mid-night 在中午 in this way 用這種方法be covered with 被覆蓋 take photos of 拍的照片set out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身show sb. around sp. 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地instead of 代替，而不是learn a lot 學(xué)到許多tellfrom 區(qū)別；分辨learnfrom 向?qū)W習(xí)疑問(wèn)詞+不定式（常放在動(dòng)詞的后面做賓語(yǔ)）what to do = how to do itwhere to go when to startwho to talk to等I .Choose the best answer. （每題1分，共5分）( ) 1._ the windows are shut _ you leave the lab.A. Be sure after B. That makes C. Make sure before D. To be sure before( ) 2. He picked up the coat and went out of the hall immediately. The underlined part means _.A. just now B. since then C. right now D. from then on( ) 3. “What do we do now?” Peters said in a low voice. The underlined part means _.A. damaged B. shouted C. attracted D. whispered( ) 4. My father was so tired that he fell _ in a minute.A. sleepB. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy( )5. The workers _ he products by the end of last month.A. have finished B. would have finishedC. had finished C. would finishedII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (5分)1. Can you see the heat steam _ from the window? (escape)2. Peter was too tired. Listen! He _ on the desk. (snore)3. When the zookeeper saw a child _ at the money with a stone, he ran towards the boy and tried to stop him.(aim)4. The search in the factory _ by a group of angry workers last week.(interrupt)5. The new book about Harry Potter _ a lot of children readers since it was sold in many bookstores.(attract)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (10分)1. Peters climbed into the giant kangaroos pocket quickly. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ Peters _ into the giant kangaroos pocket quickly?2. Well use the laser torch to escape from the cage. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ we use the laser torch?3. They were too weak to lift the heavy box. (保持原句意思)They were not _ _ to lift the heavy box.4. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station? (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Could you tell me _ _ get to the railway station?5. We have sunny weather this week. (改為感嘆句)_ _ weather we have this week!-()1. Can you tell me to do the next?A.what B.whenC.how D.which( )2. Ive just come back from a visit London. I visited many interesting places there.A./ . . / B.to./ C./.to D.to. . . to( )3. Youd better too much meat and sweets.A.not eatB.not to eatC.to eatD.eat( )4. Could you tell me to Zhangjiang High-tech Park?A. how getting B. how get C.how to get D. how can I get( )5. ，Mary helped an old man cross the road.A. On her way homeB. In her way to her homeC. In her way to homeD. On her way to home( )6. Peter enjoys the music after dinner.A.listenB.listen toC.listening D.listening to()7. My father used in that river when he was young.A. to swimming B. swam C. to swim D. swimming()8. Please stop and to me carefully.A. to talk. . . listeningB. talking. . . listeningC. talking. . . listen D. to talk. . . listen()9. Cathy has gotnew job at a hospital.A. a B.an C. the D. /()10. Our maths teacher like to play football with after school.A.weB.ourC.ours D.us()11. Im sorryI cant help you because I know about it.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few()12. terrible weather we are having! Its raining again.A. WhatanB.WhatC.What aD.HowIII.Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.(用括號(hào)中所給 單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（共7分）1.Shanghai is one of the biggest in the world, (city)2.Jim is old enoughto dress .(he)3. I cant do the question but Pve done all the others. (two)4.What an story it is! (amaze)5. grow vegetables in the greenhouse all year round.(farm)6. Mr. Li is our teacher. ( chemical)7.I cant see the words on the blackboard . (clear)IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格 限填一詞）（共10分）1.Would you tell me when to have the meeting?(保持原句意思)Would you tell me to have the meeting?2.I dont know howI can get to the nearest post office.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)I dont know to the nearestpost office.3.Toms never late for school.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Toms never late for school, ?4.Billy wont come to school tomorrow, I think.(保持原句意思）I think Billy come to school tomorrow.5. The Browns have lived in New York since they moved here ten years ago.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） have the Browns lived in New York?The designer of Apple computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with his schoolmates and teachers. But he was full of new ideas. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway. Steven Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months, and then he set out to visit India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better. After he had returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs started to make a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple computer in his bedroom and actually built in his garage. he chose the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent in an orchard. The Apple computer was a great success, and Steven Jobs soon became famous worldwide. Today he is a millionaire. He was many factories and research institutes. 1. Steven Jobs was _ when he w