2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解優(yōu)題（二）.doc

2019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解優(yōu)題（二）Passage A（2019中考教育類(lèi)選練）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (難知盤(pán)中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) . But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in xx, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (開(kāi)除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order (定購(gòu)) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people _.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that _.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出結(jié)論) that _ A. all Chinese people are generous. B. Chinese people always waste food. C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food. D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives? A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. B. Eat more food that doesnt taste great. C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Dont waste food. B. Many people die of hungry. C. Dont be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.參考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5APassage Bxx中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類(lèi)練習(xí)：廣告布告類(lèi)Canbury Youth HotelFacilities(設(shè)施)120 beds Open 24 hours, all yearCar park No family roomsGames room Washing machinesNo smoking CampingMeal TimesBreakfast: 7:00 a.m.Dinner: 6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m.Travel InformationCity centre three kilometersBus service to city centre No. 14(takes ten minutes), last bus 8:00 p.m.Next HotelsCharlestown 8 kilometresKinscombe 15 kilometresOxton 20 kilometresChargesUnder 18 6.15Adult 9.10【小題1】If you stay in Canbury Youth Hotel, you cant _. AsmokeBplay gamesCpark your carDcamp【小題2】What is the nearest hotel? ACanbury.BKinscombe.COxton.DCharlestown.【小題3】How much is it for two 15-year-olds to stay one night? A6.15.B9.10.C12.30.D18.20.Passage CYoure just in time， JoeWere going to play cowboys (牛仔) and Indians， and you can be the Indians， one of my cousins (堂兄弟) saidHow many Indians? I askedOh， about a thousand， he answered， and before I could say no， I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand IndiansTwo minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behindThe shouts of After themLets catch the killers! and other such TVplay language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpas carWeve got him,boysLets go and catch him!But no one wanted to come to get meAll of my cousins except one were always very friendly with meIt was quiet outsideAnd I went out of the car to have a lookJust then I heard a shout， Bring the rope (繩子)， and we can burn himOnly Indians burn peopleCowboys ， I stopped just in timeI had almost said， Cowboys hang (絞死) peopleI was tied to a tree， and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called， Were leaving nowUntie me， I shoutedWere goingWhy did Bobby want matches (火柴)? Mum asked when we were in the carHe was asking Dad whether he had anyOh， he was just going to matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?Mother was quite sure， and I didnt say any more1 How many children played the Indians?AOne thousand. BOne hundred. COne group. DOne.2 Why did Joes cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because _ Athere were not enough children for the gameBthe game was just going to startCnone of his cousins wanted to be the IndiansDthey were waiting for Joe 3 Joe didnt say Cowboys hang people out because _Ahe was tied to a treeBthat would make things worseChe was caught by the cowboysDthat would make the cowboys angry 4 Which of the following is TRUE?AOne of Joes cousins was looking for matches.BDad didnt want to give the children any matches.CBobby wanted to get some matches from his father.DMum didnt think children should play with matches.5 The name of the story should be _ AJoe and his cousinsBWho knows what danger is waiting thereCCowboysandIndians is a favourite childrens gameDHow cowboys and Indians fought in the past 答案 1D 2C 3B 4A 5B析 本文在閱讀過(guò)程中會(huì)感到難度，而其問(wèn)題與選項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)更為困難。其難點(diǎn)不僅在于要閱讀好文章，而且要對(duì)問(wèn)題和問(wèn)題中的選擇項(xiàng)作深入仔細(xì)地閱讀。如1題的問(wèn)句之意是有多少個(gè)孩子在游戲中扮演印第安人。而文章中又有How many Indians? I asked 當(dāng)作者問(wèn)到有多少印第安人時(shí)，其答語(yǔ)為 about a thousand 這對(duì)于看不懂全文，而只認(rèn)識(shí)個(gè)別單詞的人就是一種很強(qiáng)的誤導(dǎo)作用。因題目中問(wèn)的是 How many，而文章中的數(shù)字是 a thousand但如果認(rèn)真往下看則會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)： I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians我被推入了黑暗之中變成了一千個(gè)印第安人。所以文章暗示了一個(gè)小孩來(lái)扮演一千個(gè)印第安人。這種題目的得分率自然不會(huì)很高。緊接而來(lái)的2題則更困難，問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是 Joe 的堂兄說(shuō)他來(lái)的正是時(shí)候，是因?yàn)?_。這是要認(rèn)真去推理來(lái)判定的。由文中的句子 and before I could say no 這顯然暗示了作者并不想扮演這樣的角色，所以可以推論是沒(méi)有人愿意扮演這個(gè)角色，但正在這個(gè)時(shí)候 Joe 來(lái)了，而且不由分說(shuō)把 Joe 推入了角色之中。而3題則更加困難，其題目之意是Joe 沒(méi)有說(shuō)出牛仔是絞死人的這一句話是為了什么 _。從文章中 Joe 被一群孩子追逐后被抓住，十分不高興，想從中解脫出來(lái)。因其他孩子講我們可以燒死他。所以 Joe 為了擺脫困境而要講出的話是：只有印第安人才燒人，而牛仔是用繩子絞死人。后半句沒(méi)有講出來(lái)，是因?yàn)樗吹饺绻獰廊诉€需要找柴，找火柴，還是要一段時(shí)間的，但繩子就在他身上，如果絞死人那幾乎是立刻馬上之事。所以其答案選擇了B。這樣的話可能會(huì)使事情更糟。4 題的題目是簡(jiǎn)單的，即下面陳述中那個(gè)是真實(shí)的。由于中考英語(yǔ)答案是唯一的，所以只有一個(gè)是符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。這時(shí)可以采用選取正確答案的方法，但實(shí)際上更好的辦法是排除法。把不正確的排除后再對(duì)其他項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，作出選擇。這叫作所謂的排除法。首先排除的應(yīng)是C選項(xiàng)，因文章中講在他們上車(chē)回家的路上媽媽問(wèn)他：為什么 Bobby 要火柴，他問(wèn)爸爸是否有火柴。 這里的爸爸顯然指的是 Joe 的爸爸而不是 Bobby的爸爸。而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)則都處于可選之例：如A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為 Joe 的一個(gè)堂兄在找火柴。B項(xiàng)是爸爸不想給孩子任何火柴。D項(xiàng)是媽媽認(rèn)為孩子們不應(yīng)玩火柴。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)，在文章中根本沒(méi)有進(jìn)述Joe 爸爸的態(tài)度，所以應(yīng)首先放棄，而D項(xiàng)是可以從推理中得到的，要不然他的母親不會(huì)在車(chē)上問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但是文章中并未直接提出來(lái)，所以只有A是對(duì)的。因其媽媽講 Bobby 是向 Joe的爸爸尋找火柴。而5項(xiàng)則更是要全文反復(fù)閱讀才可能領(lǐng)會(huì)到其中的原由的。文章的題目要概括全部文章內(nèi)容，但更重要的是從中抽取最重要的，也就是作者的主要意圖。從文章的最后兩句，當(dāng)作者反問(wèn)他媽媽時(shí)說(shuō)：他真的在找火柴?火柴、你敢肯定他是在找火柴嗎?媽媽表示十分肯定，而作者再也不講什么了。顯然他感到如果玩下去危險(xiǎn)的存在。所以其答案是B。這也就是中考中要求較高的題目，雖然分?jǐn)?shù)不多但對(duì)要進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)高中的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這是個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題，也就是成功與失敗的焦點(diǎn)所在。Passage D Live MusicLate Night Jazz Enjoy real American Jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player(號(hào)手)PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: July 15July 23PRICE：$100150 TIME: 10 pm till late!TEL: 84668736Scottish Dancing Scottish Dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance will be held at Jack Steins.PLACE: Jack SteinsDATES: May 10May 20PRICE：$150 TIME: 7 pm10 pmTEL: 84021877The Folk Art Exhibition(展覽)PLACE: International Expo Center DATES: June 1June 30PRICE：$60 ($30 for students)TIME: MondayFriday 9 am5 pm；Weekends 9 am9 pmTEL: 84886888根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的為“T”，錯(cuò)誤的為“F”。1. At the Jazz Club, you can enjoy real American Jazz. 2. If you have$150, you can watch Scottish Dancing in July. 3. Call 84021877, and you can watch Scottish Dancing. 4. You can enjoy Scottish Dancing at Jack Steins. 5. The International Expo Center is available to visit at 3 pm every day in June. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇圖表型應(yīng)用文。通過(guò)表格的形式介紹了三種休閑娛樂(lè)的活動(dòng)：現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)爵士之夜、蘇格蘭舞蹈和民間藝術(shù)展。1. T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在爵士俱樂(lè)部，你可以享受真正的美國(guó)爵士樂(lè)。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格的內(nèi)容可知在爵士俱樂(lè)部可以享受真正的美國(guó)爵士樂(lè)。故此表述正確。2. F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你有150美元，你可以在7月看蘇格蘭舞蹈。根據(jù)題干提供的信息，鎖定答案在第二則廣告，蘇格蘭舞蹈的時(shí)間是5月10日5月20日，故此表述錯(cuò)誤。3. T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：撥打84021877，你可以觀看蘇格蘭舞蹈表演。舞蹈屬于第二個(gè)表格的內(nèi)容，其電話號(hào)碼為84021877，故此表述正確。4. T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：你可以在Jack Steins 欣賞蘇格蘭舞蹈。通過(guò)三則廣告所給信息可找到Jack Steins 是在Scottish Dancing里，因此在那里可以欣賞蘇格蘭舞蹈，故此表述正確。5. T【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：你可以在六月的每天下午三點(diǎn)參觀國(guó)際展覽中心。根據(jù)第三則廣告內(nèi)容可知時(shí)間為周一至周五早上9點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)，周末是早上9點(diǎn)至晚上9點(diǎn)，因此每天下午3點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，國(guó)際展覽中心都開(kāi)放，故此表述正確。Passage EDear editor,My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me very sad. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I dont like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do? Yours, MikeDear Mike, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her student