四年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Assessment Ⅱ(9)課件 湘少版.ppt

grammar 動(dòng)詞的 ing形式 動(dòng)名詞 動(dòng)名詞的否定形式 由not 動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成 如 iregretnotbeingabletohelpyou hewaspunishedfornothavingfinishedhiswork 用法說明 1 動(dòng)名詞的一般式表示動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之后或者兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 如 shelikeswatchingfootballmatches iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon 2 動(dòng)名詞的完成式表示動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之后前 如 iregretnothavingstudiedhard hewaspraisedforhavingdonesuchrapidprogress 3 動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式一般表示主動(dòng)意義 即動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語和動(dòng)名詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系 如 iaminterestedinwatchingfootballmatches theythinkofgoingthereinautumn 4 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義 即動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語和動(dòng)名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 如 wehatebeingtreatedlikethat hedidn tregrettedhavingbeenleftaloneathomebyhisfather 5 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 物主代詞或名詞所有格與動(dòng)名詞連用 構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 在口語和不太正式的英語中 這種結(jié)構(gòu)如果不用在句子開頭 常用人稱代詞賓格代替物主代詞 用名詞普通格代替所有格 如 hedoesn tlikemeborrowinghisbike idon tremembermymothergoingthere 7 只能接動(dòng)名詞的及物動(dòng)詞 霉咖啡不是 megafeps 八個(gè)詞 mind enjoy giveup avoid finish excuse practise suggest 另外還有 miss escape advise risk appreciate can thelp lookforwardto stickto devote to leadto beusedto beworthdoing it snousedoingsth itisnogooddoingsth 等等 如 thewolfmissedbeingkilledbythehunter icouldn triskmissingthetrain hecouldn thelplaughingatthewords itisnotworthworryingabout itisnousetalking itisnogooddoingit shedevotedhislifetoteaching 8 動(dòng)詞need want require 和形容詞worth后面的動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義 如 yourshoesneedwashing thewindowsrequirecleaning thebookwantspublishing thefilmiswellworthseeing 9 既可以接動(dòng)名詞也可以接不定式的動(dòng)詞如下 begin start 意義相同 stop remember forget regret want like need try 意義不同 10 動(dòng)名詞做定語表示名詞的作用 如 aswimmingpool asleepingcar 動(dòng)名詞練習(xí)1 isuggest go shoppingthisafternoon 2 doyouenjoy watch tv 3 wedislike read longarticles 4 stop shout it stimeforclass 5 ihavefinished write thecomposition 6 doyoumindmy me smoke here 7 theypractise speak englisheveryday 8 heisconsidering move intothenewhouse 9 iadvise go toseeafilm 10 shemissed catch thetrain 11 heescaped be killedbythebadman 12 theyprefer walk to cycle 13 ihate tell lies 14 iremember see thefilmlastyear 15 heforgot lock thedoor hedidn tneedtohavecomeback 16 thelittleboykeeps cry allthetime 17 myfatherisusedto live inthecountry 18 sheisfondof play thecomputer 19 wearegoodat describe importantevents 20 idon tfeellike eat anything 21 sheisinterestedin organize themeeting 22 idon tcarefor travel bybus 23 helefthomewithout say anything 24 hegotdownto develop hisfarm 25 myunclediedfrom smoke 26 thepatientgaveup eat anything 27 wecamehereinthehopeof find ajob 28 thegesturesareacceptedas have thesamemeeting 29 meninchinashakehandsinsteadof kiss 30 thatwillmean flood someofourland 31 weareproudof be chinese 32 see isbelieving 33 collect stampsismyhobby 34 get upearlyisverydifficult butgoingtobedisveryeasy 35 itisnouse argue aboutit 36 itisnogoodtalkingaboutit 37 pleaseexcusemy be late 38 heregret have givenyousomuchtro