M7U3語言點(diǎn)(教師版).doc

江蘇省海門中學(xué)2013級高二英語教學(xué)案 高二英語備課組M7U3 The world online (教師版)編制: 姜璐璐 審核：王麗華Language points (Welcome-Reading)1. When people need information, , the Internet is now the first source they turn to. (L7-8)turn to 1. 向（某人）求助，求教She always turns to music for comfort when in low spirits.她情緒低落時(shí)，常常以聽音樂尋求慰藉。The son didnt know the answer and turned to his mother for help.兒子不知道答案，向媽媽求助。2. 翻到 Turn to page 60 for more information on this subject.3. 變成 Our laughter turned to horror as we realized that Jerry was really hurt.當(dāng)我們意識到杰瑞真的受傷時(shí)，我們由笑變成了怕。4. 談話主題轉(zhuǎn)向 As usual, the conversation turned back to her children.同往常一樣，談話的內(nèi)容又回到她的孩子身上了。 5. 開始做，著手干She turned to jogging in the morning to get rid of her weight. 為了減掉體重，她開始在早晨跑步。turn to中的 to 是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。2. , a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (L9-11)a. abundant adj. 大量的；豐盛的；充裕的abundance n.sing., U （of sth）； in abundance 大量；豐盛；充裕Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. 該島盛產(chǎn)水果和蔬菜。abundantly adv. 1. clear=very clear 十分清楚；非常明白； 2. 大量地；豐盛地；充裕地b. command n. C命令；U控制；管轄；指揮 U, sing (of sth) 知識；（尤指對語言的）掌握，運(yùn)用能力at sbs command 受某人支配have (a) command of 掌握，運(yùn)用能力Each congressman has a large staff at his command. 每位國會議員都有一大群下屬聽從吩咐。Li Ping has (a) good command of English. 李萍對英語非常精通。vt. 命令；指揮；控制command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that 命令He commanded me to go at once. = He commanded that I (should) go at once.他命令我立刻就走。注意：command后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形。3. They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. (L13)claim v. 宣稱，聲稱，斷言；索取，索取；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；奪走，奪去（生命等）I dont claim to be an expert. 宣稱A lot of lost poverty is never claimed. 認(rèn)領(lǐng)The car crash claimed three lives. 奪走，奪去生命She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. 索取4. Another truly wonderful aspect of the Internet is the way people use it to build social bonds. (L20)bond n. C 紐帶；聯(lián)系；債券, 公債；保釋金；連接The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.這個(gè)協(xié)議加強(qiáng)了兩國間的聯(lián)系。Government bonds are usually a safe investment.政府債券通常是可靠的投資。vt.&vi. (使)牢固結(jié)合；把.緊緊連接到bond A and B together / bond A to B 使A和B 牢固結(jié)合bond with sb（與某人）建立互信關(guān)系 It cant be used to bond wood to metal. 這不能把木料粘貼在金屬上。Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.長期抑郁的母親無法和孩子建立親子關(guān)系。5What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. (L24-26)a. What is more 意為“更有甚者，更為重要的是”。在句中做插入語，是句子的獨(dú)立成分。The house is a good bargain. What is more, its located near your office.這房子很便宜。 更重要的是，它在你辦公室附近。常作插入語的短語還有：that is to say 換言之，也就是說 to tell (you) the truth 說實(shí)話judging from/by 根據(jù)來判斷 generally speaking 一般說來believe it or not 信不信由你b. correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合correspond with sb. 與通信correspond to/ with sth. 與相一致Has he been corresponding with her since he went abroad? 他出國后一直和她通信嗎？His report did not correspond to /with what I knew. 他的報(bào)告和我所知道的不符。Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesnt_whatwasactuallysaid. Therearealotofmistakes. （A）A.correspondwithB.relatetoC. associatewithD.comparewith6. The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time. (L32-34)a. address vt. 寫（收信人）姓名地址；演說，演講；向說話； 稱呼（某人），冠以（某種稱呼）；設(shè)法解決，處理，對付 n. 地址；演說（比speech 正式）address sb. 向某人發(fā)表講話 address sth. to sb. 向某人說某事address sb. as 稱呼某人為 address (oneself to ) sth 對待，處理； 設(shè)法解決The government has been slow to address the problem of global warming.政府在應(yīng)對全球變暖的問題上動作遲緩。We are addressing (ourselves to) the problem of pollution. 我們正設(shè)法解決污染問題。The Defence Minister will address the journalists this afternoon. 國防部長將在今天下午向記者發(fā)表講話。The judge should be addressed as “Your Honour”. 對法官應(yīng)該稱“法官大人”。The headmaster will _ a speech to the foreign guests this afternoon. (B)A. deliverB. address C. announceD. declareb. evaluatevt. 估計(jì)，評價(jià)，評估evaluationn. 評估，評價(jià)We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.我們需要對這一政策產(chǎn)生的效果做出評價(jià)。The methods of evaluation are too individual. 評價(jià)方式過于個(gè)體化。c. accuracyn. 準(zhǔn)確（性）；精確（程度） accurate adj. 正確無誤的；精確的；準(zhǔn)確的 反inaccuracy accurately adv. 準(zhǔn)確地They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file. 他們懷疑檔案中信息的正確性。7. Our university did a study about the students who had dropped out, and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users. (L56-57)drop out 退學(xué)，輟學(xué)； 不再參加，退出，脫離Too many students drop out of college after only one year.有太多大學(xué)生僅在學(xué)校呆了一年就退學(xué)了。She was injured in the first round and had to drop out. 她在第一輪受傷，只好退出比賽。drop vt&vi. 掉下，使落下；（使）變?nèi)?，減少；中途卸客（貨）；遺漏，省略，不予考慮The climber slipped and dropped to his death. 落下，掉下Medical supplies are being dropped into the stricken area. 使降落，使落下The temperature has dropped considerably. 降低，減少Can you drop me near the bank? 中途卸客（貨）Shes been dropped from the team because of injury. 不予考慮I thought Id drop in on you while I was passing. 我曾想路過時(shí)順便來看你。Can you drop in at my house anytime free? 你能有空順便來我家嗎？8. This study shows that people who spend too much time on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the world round them. (L58-59)withdraw(withdrew, withdrawn)vi.&vt. （使）撤回，撤離；（使）退出；取（款）；收回，撤回（說過的話）； 脫離（社會），不與人交往；withdraw from 脫離，不與人交往；退出withdrawfrom 將從撤回 After her father died, the girl withdrew from others and often stayed alone. 在她父親去世后，這個(gè)女孩不與人交往，常常獨(dú)自待著。His brother has decided to withdraw from the match. 他哥哥已決定退出比賽。 Obama said the U.S. would withdraw its army from Iraq the next year.奧巴馬說美國明年要從伊拉克撤軍。The man withdrew all his money to help those children who survived the earthquake.那個(gè)年輕人取出所有的錢幫助那些在地震中幸免于難的兒童。The keen competition in on-line game industry forced the firms with poor performance to _ from the market. （A）A. withdraw B. benefit C. result D. remove9. This is an unfortunate aspect of the Internet that alarms me. (P37)alarm vt. 使擔(dān)心，使害怕，使驚恐n. U驚慌；恐慌C警報(bào)（器）；鬧鐘alarming adj.使人驚恐的，令人驚慌的 alarming system 報(bào)警系統(tǒng)get alarmed 驚慌；恐懼 in alarm 驚恐地 raise/sound the alarm 報(bào)警；發(fā)出警報(bào)I dont want to alarm you but I think there is a serious problem.我不想嚇唬你，但我認(rèn)為有個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問題。 What have you dong? Ellie cried in alarm/terror. “你都干了些什么？”艾利驚恐地喊道。The other man swam to the shore to sound/raise the alarm. 另一個(gè)人游到岸邊報(bào)警。There is nothing to get alarmed. 沒什么可大驚小怪的。Language points (Word power-Project)1. This stands for the World Wide Web, also the first part of a web address. (P38) stand for 代表，象征；支持，主張The olive branch stands for peace. 橄欖枝象征著和平。We stand for equality among all nations, big or small. 我們主張大小國家一律平等。stand out 顯眼；突出stand by 支持，幫助；站在的一邊；袖手旁觀 stand behind 站在的后面；支持 stand on ones own feet 獨(dú)立，自立謀生No matter what happens, I will stand by you. How can you stand by and see him bullied by others?Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a crowd. We teenagers should learn to stand on our feet.What does UN stand for？The two pop songs make the young fellow _ from so many newcomers in the music world. (B)A. stand forB. stand outC. stand byD. stand up2. I would sooner walk to the park than take the bus. Its not far. (P40) would sooner do sth. than do sth為固定句型，意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”。Shed sooner share a house with other students than live at home with her parents.她寧可和其他學(xué)生合住，也不愿跟父母住在家里。表示“寧愿做而不愿做”的同義句型還有：would rather do. than do. would do. rather than do.prefer to do . rather than do. prefer doing. to doing. 3. Thomas Edison was fired from his first two jobs for lack of competence. (P41) competence (in sth)/(in doing sth) n. C,U能力，勝任；C技能，本領(lǐng)Lily gained a high level of competence in English after studying for a year in America.在美國學(xué)習(xí)一年之后，麗麗獲得了高水平的英語能力。Its necessary for you to gain a high level of competence in English. 對你來說，獲得高水平的英語能力很有必要。 competent adj. 有能力的；足以勝任的；稱職的be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work. 要確保這家公司有能力完成這項(xiàng)工作。Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. (C) A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence4. They wouldnt have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.（P41) abandon vt. 放棄；拋棄，舍棄；陷入，沉湎于（某種情感）abandon sb./sth. to sb 舍棄某人/物給某人 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 The woman abandoned by the cruel man left the village. 被狠心的男人拋棄的那個(gè)女人離開了村莊。They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces. 他們不得不舍棄土地，讓侵略軍占領(lǐng)。He abandoned himself to drinking. 他沉溺于飲酒。 abandoned adj. 被遺棄的，被拋棄的The child was found abandoned but unharmed. 該棄兒被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)安然無恙。5. When I got to the library, he was nowhere to be seen. (P41) nowhere to be seen 哪兒都看不見The children were nowhere in sight/ to be seen. 這些孩子都見不著影兒了。 nowhere to be found/heard 哪兒也找/聽不到get/ go nowhere 毫無進(jìn)展 nowhere else 沒有別的地方The missing wallet is nowhere to be found. 丟失的錢包任何地方都找不到。We discussed it all morning but got nowhere.我們就此事討論了一上午，可是毫無進(jìn)展。6. ., I think I d better apologize to him tomorrow for not keeping the appointment. (P41) appointmentn. C約會，預(yù)約，約定；C,U任命，委任keep an appointment 守約，赴約 make an appointment (with sb) (與某人)預(yù)約/約會by appointment 按約定時(shí)間，預(yù)約She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.她為她兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時(shí)間。Please inform us if you are unable to keep your appointment (赴約）. appoint vt. 任命，委任；安排、確定（時(shí)間） appoint sb. (to be/ as）sth 任命/指派某人為 appoint sb to do 委派某人做A date for the meeting is still to be appointed. 會議日期尚待確定。We appointed him (as/to be) chairperson. 我們委任他為主席。The committee appointed me to investigate this case. 委員會委派我調(diào)查此事。7. The links that you get are not classified by subjects. (L10-11) classify vt. 將分類，歸類； 劃分，界定，區(qū)分be classified into 被分為 classify.as.將劃分為/界定為Patients are classified into three categories. 病人被歸為三種類型。Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major. 這些事故中只有十一例被判為重大事故。classification n. 分類，歸類； 等級，門類；分類學(xué)，分類法；8. ., true information or false information written by a person without qualifications or someone who does not have solid facts. (L14-15) qualification n. (通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的）資格，學(xué)歷；（通過經(jīng)驗(yàn)或具備技能而取得的）資格，資歷；限定條件； 獲得資格，合格，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications 學(xué)術(shù)/教育/專業(yè)/職業(yè)資歷He left school with no formal qualifications. 他離開學(xué)校沒有獲得正式學(xué)歷。Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)是擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作的必備條件。A victory in this game will earn them qualification for the World Cup.這場比賽的勝利將使他們?nèi)〉檬澜绫膮①愘Y格。 qualified adj. 具備的學(xué)歷（或資歷）；符合資格；有限度的，有條件的 a qualified accountant/teacher 取得執(zhí)業(yè)資格的會計(jì)師、教師 She is extremely qualified for the job. 她完全符合擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作的條件。It was not long before she _ herself for the job. (C) A. suited B. enabled C. qualified D. taught9. Being relevant and correct, though, does not equal being up to date.(L28-29) relevant adj. 緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價(jià)值的，有意義的 relevance n. 反irrelevant be relevant to 與相關(guān)His novel is still relevant today. 有意義These issues are directly relevant to the needs of slow learners. 這些問題與接受慢的學(xué)習(xí)者的需要有直接關(guān)系。10. There are several things to take into consideration when you are searching.(L31)take . into consideration 考慮到 be under consideration 在考慮中The teacher said he would take into consideration the requests of the students.老師說學(xué)生的要求他會予以考慮的。 considering prep. & conj. 考慮到; 就而言；鑒于She is very active, considering her age. 就她的年齡而言，她是十分活躍的。Considering hes only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.鑒于他才剛剛開始，他懂得已經(jīng)不少了。considerate adj. 考慮周到的；體諒的；體貼的 considerable adj. 相當(dāng)多（或大、重要等）11. ., but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.(L37) bother vi. & vt. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間，精力