鋼鐵冶金中英文詞匯──三電部分.doc

39鋼鐵冶金詞匯三電部分1噸磅秤稱量箱 box for weight of 1-ton scalePNPN型開關二極管 PNPN diodePN結激光器 PN junction laserR信號（已收到） signal R ( received)T形線夾 T-shaped wire clipU形插塞 U-linkU形磁鐵 horseshoe magnetU形管壓力計 U-tube manometerV形接法 V-connection; open delta connectionV形拉線 V-stayguyYD接法 Y-delta connectionYD形起動器 star-delta starter; Y-delta starterY形結線 Y-connection; star connectionY形拉線 Y-stay艾多福投影機 Eidophor projector安培 ampere安培容量 ampere capacity安培小時 ampere-hour (Ah)安全燈頭插口 bayonet safety lamp socket安全開關 safety cut-out; safety switch; safety cut-off安全日光燈座 safety fluorescent lamp socket安全遙控設備safety remote control equipment安全載流量 safe carrying capacity安裝圖 installation diagram; installation drawing; erection drawing; erecting drawing安裝誤差 erection error按 press; push按鈕 button按鈕電話 push-button telephone按鈕開關 push-button; phshbutton; push button; press-button; key button; button按鈕控制器 press button control; push-button control暗敷設 concealed wiring; laid concealed; concealed laying暗紅 dark red暗配線 concealed wiring暗室 dark room暗裝的 concealed凹度 concavation白熾燈 incandescent lamp; incandescence lamp; incandescent light; filament lamp; tungsten filament lamp百分數(shù)誤差 percentage error百分之 per cent; percent; %百葉窗 louver; shutter半閉式循環(huán) semi-closed cycle半波整流器 half-wave rectifier; single-way rectifier半導體二極管 semiconductor diode半導體管電路 transistor circuit半導體激光器 semiconductor laser半導體開關元件 thyristor半封閉式電動機 semi-enclosed type motor; semi-enclosed motor半封閉式開關裝置 semi-enclosed switchgear半負載 half-load半圓球罩 semi-globe lamp shade半圓形燈 dome lamp飽和電抗器 saturable reactor; saturation reactor; transductor保安電阻 protective resistance; protective resistor保護斷路器 protective circuit breaker保護繼電器 protective relay; protection relay; protect relay保護接地系統(tǒng) protection earthing system保護套管 protective sleeve保密碼 secret code保險絲 fuse保險絲盒 fuse box報警燈 alarm lamp; guard lamp; warning lamp報警燈 danger light報警電路 alarm circuit; warning circuit報警繼電器 alarm relay; alarming relay報警系統(tǒng) warning system報警信號 guard signal; alarm signal; warning signal報警裝置 alarm device報警裝置 alarm device報時信號 time signal爆炸 explosion爆炸危險 explosion hazard備件 spare parts; spares; reserve parts; repair part;service parts備用 emergency備用電池 emergency battery; emergency cell; stand-by battery備用電源 stand-by power supply; stand-by power source; reserve power supply; emergency power supply備用機組 standby unit, emergency set備用接點 spare contact, standby contact備用容量 reserve capacity; margincapacity;idle capacity背板 backboard背面接線圖 back connection diagram被保護設備 equipment being protected被測壓力 measured pressure被控系統(tǒng) controlled system被控制量 controlled variable, regulated variable本地廣播信道 local channel比例尺 scale比例系數(shù) proportional coefficient閉合 make; closing; closure; close-up閉合電路 close circuit; closed loop閉環(huán)控制 closed-loop control閉路電視 closed-circuit television (CCTV)閉式循環(huán) closed cycle閉鎖繼電器 block relay壁燈 bracket lamp; bracket light; wall lamp壁掛式 bracket type避雷帶 strap type lightning protector避雷器 arrester; lightning arrester; lightning protector; surge discharger; spark-gap避雷器開關 arrester switch避雷網(wǎng) network of lightning conductor避雷針lightning rod; air terminal; lightning conductor; lightning guard編號 code number; serial number; numbering編碼矩陣 encoding matrix編碼器 encoder編織電纜 braided cable編織線 braided wire; litz line扁孔插座 receptacle for flat pin扁形電纜 flat cable; ribbon cable; tape cable變電所 transformer station, substation變電所 substation; transformer substation;transforming station; transformer station變電站 substation; transformer station;transformer substation; transforming station變電站變壓器 substation transformer變化 variation; change變換器converter; convertor; changer; inverter; transverter; transformer變量 variable; variable quantity變流器 changer; converter; convertor; transverter變碼 garbled code變頻器 frequency changer; frequency converter; converter; convertor; transverter變頻同步發(fā)電機 variable frequency synchro generator變送器 transducer; transmitter變壓 voltage transformer變壓比 transformer ratio; transformation ratio; turns ratio; ratio變壓器 transformer變壓器低壓側 low voltage side of transformer; step-down side of transformer變壓器高壓側 high tension side of transformer; high-voltage side of transformer; step-up side of transformer變壓器利用系數(shù) transformer utilization factor變壓器容量 transformer capacity變壓器室 transformer room; transformer vault; transformer compartment變壓器損耗 transformer loss變壓器鐵心 transformer core變壓器亭（配電亭） kiosk變壓器線圈 transformer coil變壓器箱 transformer tank變阻器 rheostat; varistor變阻式調壓器 rheostatic voltage regulator標稱電路電壓 nominal circuit voltage標稱電壓 nominal voltage; rated voltage標稱容量 nominal capacity標記 mark; marking; sign標簽 label; tag標準件 standard parts標準配件 standard fittings標準設備 standard equipment標準設計 standard design標準圖 standard drawing; typical drawing標準圖目錄 list of standard drawing表 table; list; schedule; sheet; meter; gauge表蓋 meter cover表殼 meter case表面高溫計 surface pyrometer表面面積 surface area表面式冷凝器 surface condenser表面溫度計 surface thermometer表面泄漏電流 surface leakage current并激電動機 shunt motor并聯(lián)電路 parallel circuit; shunt circuit并聯(lián)電容器 shunting condenser并聯(lián)電阻 resistance in parallel; parallel resistance; shunt resistance并聯(lián)繞組 parallel winding并聯(lián)穩(wěn)壓器 shunt regulator并聯(lián)阻抗 shunt impedance并列負載 shunt load撥號盤 dial波門錄取 gate extraction波繞組 wave winding玻璃纖維 glass fiber; fiber glass; glasswool播音室 studio播音室廣播 studio broadcast播音室廣播節(jié)目 studio program播音員 announcer鉑鉑銠熱電偶 Pt-Pt-Rh thermocouple鉑電阻溫度計 platinum resistance thermometer鉑合金 platinum alloy鉑熱阻 platinum thermistor薄壁穿線鋼管 thin wall steel conduit薄膜電線管 light-wall conduit薄片 lamina; lamel; lamella補償電動機 composted motor補償電纜 cable for compensation補償電路 compensation circuit補償電容器 compensating capacitor; compensation condenser; compensating condenser補償電阻器 compensating resistor; compensation resistor補償過度 over-compensation補償器 compensator; compensation apparatus補充 supplement; making-up補救 remedy不便移動式用電設備 stationary appliance不帶電的金屬外殼 non-current carrying metallic case不等速的 non-uniform velocity不定期檢查 casual inspection不對稱的 asymmetric; dissymmetric; unstmmetrical; non-symmetrical不發(fā)火 nonsparking不方便 inconvenience不合格 unguarded不合理的 unreasonable不合適 misfit不間斷的操作 non-stop operation; continuous operation不接地中性點 insulated neutral point不可靠性 unreliability不連續(xù)性 discontinuity不良導體 poor conductor不良接點 bad contact; imperfect contact不平衡饋電線 unbalance feeder line不平衡三相電路 unbalanced three-phase circuit不平衡三相電壓 unbalanced three-phase voltage不平衡三相負載 unbalance three-phase load不切斷切換觸點 holding transferring contact不燃的 non-inflammable; non-combustible不同部門電纜并列 parallel arrangement of different purpose cables不透明 opacity不透氣的 air-tight; gas-tight不透水的 water-tight不用稿子的廣播 unscripted broadcast不圓度 out of roundness不正常電壓 abnormal voltage布暗線 concealed wiring布電線 electric wire ( cotton covered )布明線 open wiring; exposed wiring布線電容 wiring capacitance; wiring capacity步 step步進開關 stepping switch; step switch步進旋轉選擇器 step-by-step type uniselector步談機 walkie-talkie部門 department材料單 bill of material彩色傳輸 color transmission彩色電視 color TV彩色信號 TV signal參比電壓 reference voltage參比頻率 reference frequency參比條件 reference condition參比溫度 reference temperature參考線 reference line操縱 operation; operating; control; manipulation;manoeuver; maneuver操縱按鈕 control button操縱板 control pane; control desk操縱設備 control unit; commanding apparatus操縱室 control chamber; control room操縱臺 control desk; control console; control panel; control board; operations desk; bench board操縱系統(tǒng) control system操作程序 sequence of operations操作工序 operational sequence; operation sequence操作平臺 operating platform操作人員 operator; operating personnel; operating staff操作失誤 misoperation操作誤差 operate miss操作須知 operating instruction操作員終端 operator terminal槽式充油油開關 oil bath type oil circuit braker草圖 sketch; sketch drawing; draft; rough draft; rough drawing側燈 side lamp; side light測力計 dynamometer測試 test測試設備 instrumentation; testing device; test equipment測試用變壓器 testing transformer測試用放大器 test amplifier叉形拉線 forked stayguy插接式母線槽 plug-in bus duct插孔板 female receptacle插口燈座 bayonet lamp socket; bayonet holder; bayonet base; bayonet socket插口平燈座 bayonet flush lamp socket插入 inserting; inset in; inlay; plug in插入式 plug-in type; jack-in type插入式保險絲 plug fuse; push-in fuse插入式繼電器 plug-in relay插入式熔斷器 plug fuse插塞開關 plug switch插塞式保險絲 plug cut-out插塞式熔絲 plug fuse插頭 plug; plug pin插頭（塞子） plug插頭風扇 oscillating fan插座 receptacle; socket; outlet;female receptacle; plug receptacle插座（塞孔） jack, socket查號臺 directory enquiry差 difference差動測量 differential measurement差動電流計 differential galvanometer差動式壓力表 pressure manometer差動儀表 differential instrument差壓式傳感器 differential pressure pick-up拆除 dismantle拆下 detach拆線 cutting the line拆線鍵 clearing button柴油發(fā)電機 diesel dynamo; diesel generator長波 long wave長方形孔 slot長期過載 prolonged overload長途電話 long distance telephone calls, trunk call, (Am.) long distance call長途電話臺 long-distance exchange( operator )常閉觸點 normally-closed contact; normally closed contact; normally-made contact常開觸點 normally open contact; normally-open contact; normally-broken contact; normally opened contact廠區(qū)照明 illumination of factory site; lighting of plant site廠用電系統(tǒng) station service system敞開式 open type敞開式保險絲 open fuse敞開式熔斷器 open type fuse超短波 ultra short wave超高頻 ultra frequency超高壓 super-voltage; super-tension; super-high tension; super-high voltage超高壓電網(wǎng) supergrid超高壓水銀燈 super-high voltage mercury lamp超功率繼電器 over-power relay超前電流 leading current超前角 angle of advance; angle of lead; lead angle;advance angle超聲波 ultrasonic wave超聲波探傷儀 ultrasonic flaw detector超聲波探傷儀 ultrasonic flaw detector超正析攝像管 image orthicon超重型 extra-heavy-duty潮濕環(huán)境 damp location; location moist潮汐電站 tidal power station車間 shop; workshop; plant; department襯里 liner; lining稱重傳感器 weight transducer(sensor)撐木 brace成反比的 inversely proportional成套備件 set of spare parts程序 program程序 program; programme; procedure; sequence程序控制 program control程序控制觸點 sequence-controlled contact程序設計系統(tǒng) programming system持續(xù)短路 sustained short-current持續(xù)短路電流 steady short-circuit current; sustained short-circuit current持續(xù)時間 duration尺寸公差 dimensional tolerance充電電纜 charging cable充電電流 charging current充電電容器 charging capacitor; charging condenser充電電壓 charging voltage充電電阻 charging resistance充電電阻器 charging resistor充電二極管 charging diode充電指示器 charging indicator充氣電纜 gas-filled cable; gas cable充氣電容器 gas-filled capacitor充氣式溫度計 gas-filled thermometer沖擊電流 impulse current沖擊電壓 impulse voltage沖擊電壓試驗 impulse voltage test沖擊負載 impulse load; shock load沖擊型水輪機 impulse water turbine沖孔 punch蟲膠 lac; shellac蟲膠清漆 shellac varnish抽水蓄能式水電站 pump-storage power station抽頭 tap; tapping抽頭變壓器 tap transformer抽頭轉換開關 tap changer出廠長度 completed length出線容量 outlet capacity初步加工 pre-treat初步設計 preliminary design; basic design; predesign; outline design初級（一次）屏蔽 primary shield初速 initial velocity除氣器 de-aerator儲備系數(shù) assurance factor觸點 contact觸電 electric shock; elelctroshock觸電危險 shock hazard觸發(fā)電路 trigger circuit觸發(fā)器 trigger; flip-flop觸摸式鍵盤 touch key board觸頭 contact穿墻進線絕緣導管 wall entrance insulator穿墻套管 wall bushing; wall entrance bushing sleeve穿心式絕緣子 shackle insulator穿越套管 thoroughfare bushing傳動 drive傳感器 sensor, sensing element傳呼電話 messenger call傳呼電話 messenger call串并聯(lián) series parallel串聯(lián) series connection串聯(lián)電路 series circuit; current circuit串聯(lián)電容 series capacity串聯(lián)電容器設備 series capacity installation串聯(lián)電阻 series resistance; resistance in series串聯(lián)電阻器 series resistor串聯(lián)扼流圈 series reactor串聯(lián)過載繼電器 series over-current relay串聯(lián)式相位補償器 series type phase advancer串聯(lián)線圈 series coil垂直度 verticality垂直分量 vertical component垂直天線 vertical antenna瓷大螺口管子燈頭 porcelain big screw tube lamp socket瓷管型油斷路器 porcelain type oil circuit breaker瓷絕緣子 porcelain insulator瓷絕緣子 porcelain insulator瓷瓶 porcelain insulator瓷質燈頭 porcelain knob磁吹避雷器 magnetic blow-out arrester磁帶 magnetic tape磁帶機 tape handling unit磁帶錄像 video tape recording( VTR )磁帶錄音機 tape recorder磁軛 magnetic yoke磁放大器 magnetic amplifier磁化電流 magnetizing current磁化線圈 magnetizing coil磁開關 magnetic switch磁控管 magnetron磁控制器 magnetic controller磁力開關 magnetic switch磁力探傷儀 magnetic flaw detector磁力脫扣器 magnetic trip磁盤 magnetic disk磁盤錄像 magnetic disc recording磁探傷法 magnetic fault find method磁探傷儀 magnetic flaw detector磁鐵 magnet磁鐵制動器 magnetic brake磁通密度 flux density; magnetic flux density磁性元件 magnetic element次分支 sub-branch次級（二次）屏蔽 secondary shield粗調 coarse regulation; coarse adjustment; rough adjustment粗加工 pre-treat粗線 thick line; heavy line錯縫 dislocation錯開 stagger錯算 miscount錯誤 E (error)搭接 lap; overlap joint搭接焊 lap welding答問比賽節(jié)目 quiz program打錯了。 Wrong number.大壩 dam, dike大地電導率 ground conductivity; earth conductivity大電流 heavy current;strong current大電流變壓器 strong current transformer大規(guī)模集成（電路） large-scale integration( LSI)大量生產(chǎn) mass-production; large-scale production大事故 major accident大小 size; dimension大修 capital repair; major repair; big repair; heavy repair; general overhaul帶 belt; strap; strip; tape; zone帶電線芯 live core帶鋼熱軋機計算機控制 computer control of narrow strip controlling mill帶荷自動抽頭變換開關 automatic on-load tap-changer帶盤 tape reel帶通濾波器 band pass filter帶狀饋電線 ribbon type feeder line帶狀熔絲 strip fuse單 mono-; uni-; single-單刀開關 single-pole switch; single blade switch單刀雙擲開關 single-pole double-throw switch單獨屏蔽電纜 individually screened cable單費率計度器 single-rate register單管式彩色工業(yè)電視攝像機 single-tube color TV camera單軌 monorail; single track單機功率 unit capacity單極單投開關 single-pole single-throw switch單極開關 single-pole switch單極雙投開關 single pole double-throw switch單量程儀表 single-range instrument單脈沖天線 monopolies antenna單噴口 single jet單紗包線 single cotton-covered copper wire單絲包線 single silk-covered wire單臺起動器在墻上安裝 installation of single starter on wall單穩(wěn)開關 monostable switch單線鎧裝電纜 single wire armored cable單相220伏負載 single-phase 220V load單相半波整流器 single-phase half-wave rectifier單相傳動 single phase driving單相帶零點的三孔插座 single phase with neutral wire 3-hole receptacle單相電度表 single phase kilowatt hour meter;single phase watt hour meter單相二線 single-phase 2-wire單相管 monoscope, monotron單相全波整流器 single phase full wave rectifier單相三線 single-phase 3-wire單相三線制變壓器 single-phase three-wire transformer單相自動同步機 single phase selsyn motor單芯充油電纜 single-core oil-filled cable單芯電纜 single-core cable; single core cable單擲開關 single throw switch彈簧墊圈 spring washer彈性系數(shù) elastic coefficient蛋形絕緣子 egg insulator刀開關 knife-switch刀形轉換開關 knife change-over switch刀閘換向開關 knife reversing switch導軌 guide rail; guide way導航監(jiān)測系統(tǒng) navigation observation system導航雷達 navigation radar導納 admittance導頻 pilot導體 conductor導線穿管敷設 conduit wiring導線截面積 cross-sectional area of conductor導線由上引來 conductor leading downward導線由下引來 conductor leading upward導線載流量 conductor current carrying capacity; conductor capacity導壓管 tapping pressure tube導葉 guide blade, guide vane倒電容 elastance倒角 chamfer倒數(shù) reciprocal; inverse number倒數(shù)值 reciprocal value倒相器 phase reverser倒置式 inverted type道路照明 road lighting; street lighting燈 lamp燈插頭 lamp plug燈架 lamp bracket燈泡 bulb燈泡瓦數(shù) wattage of lamp燈絲 filament燈罩 lamp shade; lamp cover; lamp reflector燈柱 lamp post; lamp pole; lamp column燈座 lamp holder; lampholder; lamp socket等臂電橋 equal-arm bridge等邊三角形 equilateral triangle等效電路 equivalent circuit等效電阻 equivalent resistance等效網(wǎng)路 equivalent network等效阻抗 equivalent impedance等腰三角形 isoceles triangle等一等。 MOM (wait, waiting), Hold the line, please.等值阻抗 equivalent impedance低功率因數(shù)電路 low power-factor circuit低頻 low frequency低頻示波器 low frequency oscillograph低水頭 low head低水位第一值信號 first low water level limit低通濾波器 low pass filter低壓避雷器 low voltage arrester低壓測電筆 low tension test pencil低壓燈泡 low-voltage bulb低壓燈泡插口 socket of low-voltage bulb低壓電纜 low-voltage cable低壓電纜箱 low voltage cable end box低壓電力電纜 low-voltage power cable低壓電路 low tension line低壓電容器 low-voltage capacitor低壓電源 low-voltage power supply低壓負荷 low-voltage load低壓開關裝置 low-voltage switchgear低壓母線 low tension bus bar低壓配電屏 low tension distribution panel低壓配電室 low tension distribution room低壓汽缸 low pressure cylinder低壓汽輪機 low pressure turbine低壓繞組 low-voltage winding低壓水銀燈 low-voltage mercury arc lamp;low pressure mercury vapor lamp低壓線圈 low-voltage coil; low-tension coil;low-voltage winding低壓涌流器 low pressure flash vessel低壓總開關 low voltage main voltage堤壩式水電站 dam-type power station底板 baseplate; base plate; underplate; sole plate; bottom plate; bed piece; bottom board底漆 primer; priming paint底座 base地方廣播信道 regional channel地面電波（地波） ground wave地面監(jiān)視雷達 ground surveillance radar地面站 ground station地熱電站 geothermal power station地熱鉆孔 geothermal bore-hole地下布線 underground wiring地下電纜 buried cable地下電纜 underground cable; buried cable; ground cable地下配線室 underground distribution chamber地下引入線 underground service conductor地址碼 address code第二柵 second grid第一系統(tǒng)控制原理圖 control diagram of system No.1顛值，峰值 peak value典型布置 typical-arrangement典型設計 typical design; modular design點光源照明 spot lighting點焊 spot welding點火 ignition; lighting點火變壓器 transformer for ignition點火電路 ignition circuit; firing circuit碘鎢燈 tungsten iodine lamp; iodine tungsten lamp;quartz-iodine lamp電 electricity電冰箱 electric refrigerator電波的發(fā)射 emission ( radiation ) of radio waves電波的反射 reflection of radio waves電場強度 electric-field intensity電傳機號碼 telex number電磁波 electromagnetic wave電磁場 electro-magnetic field電磁交流繼電器 electro-magnetic AC relay電磁接觸器 electro-magnetic contactor電磁開關 electro-magnetic switch; electromag