河南省南樂縣張果屯鄉(xiāng)中學中考英語語法專題復習 狀語從句課件.ppt

狀語從句講練 狀語從句可以根據(jù)其用途分為 時間狀語從句 地點狀語從句 原因狀語從句 結果狀語從句 目的狀語從句 條件狀語從句 讓步狀語從句 一時間狀語從句一般由when while as after before since until assoonas等從屬連詞引導 當主句是一般將來時或祈使句 表示將來的意義時 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時 whenhecamein iwascooking 他進來時 我在做飯 hecameinwhileiwascooking shesangassheworked 一邊 一邊 when 短暫性動詞 常 一般過去時 while 持續(xù)性動詞 常 過去進行時 as動作銜接緊密 表 伴隨 1 when while as 當 時 while的其他含義 whileiwaswalkingdownthestreet icameacrossanoldfriend while helikespopmusic whileiamfondoffolkmusic while when but 2 before在 前itwillbehalfayearbeforeicomeback ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforemyfathercameback after在 之后afterihadfinishedmyhomework myfathercameback 3 since 自從 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時 從他離開后我們沒見過面 wehaven tseeneachothersinceheleft 4 assoonas 一 就 我一回來就給你打電話 i llcallyouassoonasicomeback 主將從現(xiàn) 5 not until 直到 才 我將不會離開直到他回來 iwillnotleaveuntilhecomesback 主將從現(xiàn)ididnotleaveuntilhecameback 練一練 1 hecomesheretomorrow iwillcallyou 2 hewaswalkinginthestreet hemettim 3 shesang sheworked when while when as 4 i llringyouup igettobeijing assoonas 5 itwon tbelong hefinisheshiswriting 6 hehadfinishedhiswork heleftthere 7 itistwoyears hecamehere 8 shetoldme ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid before after since until 主將從現(xiàn) whenbeforeassoonasnot until 二 地點狀語從句地點狀語從句由where wherever等引導 例如 wherethereisawill thereisaway youcantakeawalkwhereveryouliketo 三原因狀語從句通常由because since as for引導所表示的語氣由because since as for逐漸減弱 because表直接原因 有很強的因果關系 回答 why 的提問 since表很明顯的原因 既然 常放句首 as表明顯原因 語氣較弱 for放句中 補充說明原因 eg whyareyoulate becausemycarisbroken sinceyoucan tanswerthisquestion iwillcallothers asit sraining weshouldstayhere youcan tseetheteacher forheisn tin 1 hewasill hedidn tgotoschool 2 youdonotunderstand iwillexplainagain 3 shewaslateforclass shehadtosaysorry 4 hemustbeill heisabsenttoday because since for 練一練 as 5 ieatpotatoes ilikethem 我吃土豆是因為我喜歡土豆 6 ididn tknowtheway iaskedapoliceman 我由于不知道路 因而問警察 7 youwon thelpme i llasksomeoneelse 你既然不幫我 那我就請別人幫我 because as since 注 becauseof和because的區(qū)別 becauseof后加名詞代詞或動名詞 不加句子 而because加句子 例 becauseofhisillness hedidn tgotowork 因為生病 他沒上班 becausehewasill hedidn tgotowork 連接詞 if unless ifihavealotofmoney iwillbuyabighouse 主將從現(xiàn) 四條件狀語從句 如果 除非 thesportsmeetingwillcontinue unlessitrainstomorrow youtouchanenglishperson youshouldsay sorry if 練一練 2 don ttouchanything yourteachertellsyouto unless 主將從現(xiàn) whenbeforeassoonasnot untilifunless 五目的狀語從句 sothat inorderthat引導目的狀語從句 從句中常用情態(tài)動詞may might can could should eg 我提高聲音以便每個人都能聽見我 iraisedmyvoicesothateveryonecouldhearme 我起床早是為了能趕上早班車 igotupearlysothaticouldcatchuptheearlybus theysetoutearly theymightarrivethereintime 2 i dliketoarrive20minutesearly icanhavetimeforacupoftea a assoonasb asaresultc incased sothat sothat inorderthat 練一練 六結果狀語從句 so that such thateg 他是如此的興奮以至于說不出一個字 hewassoexcitedthathecouldn tsayaword 他講了一個如此有趣的故事 以至于我們忘了時間 shetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotthetime 當n 前有many或much修飾時 用so而不用such so that的so后面跟形容詞或副詞 such在主句中修飾名詞 1 itis goodastorythati llneverforgetit 2 itis agoodstorythati llneverforgetit so such 練一練 七 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句 表示 雖然 盡管 即使 等概念 常用的關聯(lián)詞有 though although eventhough等 他雖然有病 但仍然繼續(xù)工作 thoughhewasill hewasstillworking 此事雖難 但我們還是要做 althoughitisdifficult weshalldoit 即使你這樣說 我也不信 eventhoughyousayso idonotbelieveit 注 though和although可以互換 只是although比較正式 though不可以與連詞but連用 但可以與yet still連用 例 雖然他很努力 但還是沒通過考試 thoughheworkedhard hecouldn tpasstheexam heisold heworkshard 2 yousayso idon tbelieveit although though eventhough 練一練 八 比較狀語從句 比較狀語從句常用than或as as引導 than表示兩者的比較 as as表示程度相同我比tom高 i mtallerthantom他和我跑得一樣快 herunsasfastasi is do 1 hedoesn tworkashard youdo 2 shedidworseinthetest sheexpected as than 練一練 九 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句由as引導 eg doasromansdo 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗如我告訴你那樣做 doasitoldyou 按你喜歡的方式去做 doasyoulike 1 ifhe hardernexttime hewillcatchupwithus a workb workedc worksd willwork 2 ithinkweihuawillbeveryhappywhenshe yourpresents a looksb willlookc receivesd willreceive c c exercise 3 we llsetoutassoonasourmonitor a comeb comesc willcomed hascome 4 i llgowithyouifit finetomorrow a hasbeenb isc willbed be 5 i llmeethimatthestationwhenhe a willreturnb returnc returnsd returned 6 iwon tgotoseethefilmtonight becausei myticket a lostb havelostc willlostd didn thave b b c b 7 areyougoingtovisitthefarmtomorrow yes butifit we llstayatschool a rainb rainedc rainsd willrain 8 pleasedon tstandupinclassuntilyou a weretoldtob aretoldtoc weretoldd aretold 9 theywon tbebackuntilthework a dob doesc isdoned willdo 10 xiaomingwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe busy a isb won tbec isn td willbe b c c c 11 iwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasi thenews a willgetb getc gotd get 12 thoughheisill heisstillworkinghard a butb yetc tood either 13 hewaslate theheavyrain a becauseb be