英語(yǔ)祈使句的用法.doc

。祈使句1、定義：祈使句是用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸說、號(hào)召、警告等的句子。 在祈使句中，通常省略第二人稱主語(yǔ)you，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。句末一般用句號(hào)；表示較強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，則用感嘆號(hào)。2、類型：1、V型：動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 2、Be型： Be + 形容詞 3、Let 型：Let sb + 其他 4、No 型： No+ v-ing / n3、注意：表示委婉、客氣時(shí)，常加please(可放句首，句末) 祈使句的否定形式：一般在句首加dont Let型的祈使句變否定句，可在句首加dont, 或在動(dòng)詞原形前加not.4、祈使句用法口訣祈使句， 祈使句，請(qǐng)求命令或建議。主語(yǔ)是you常省去，動(dòng)詞原形開頭記。否定形式加Dont，Let否定有兩種。想更客氣please, 句首句末沒關(guān)系。練習(xí)I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Its an important meeting. _(not,be )late.2. _ (not,make) any noise! Yourmother is sleeping.3. _ (not, speak) with your mouthfull of food and _ (be) polite.4. _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) aloud.5. _ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. _ (look) out! A car is coming.7. _ (give) us ten years and justsee what our country will be like.8. _ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Lets _ (not, say) anything about it.II. 選擇填空( )1 .Her doctor said: “_ work so hardA StopB DontC CantD No( )2. Cindy, _ to be here at 8 oclockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure( )3._ when you cross the roadA Do careB CareC Be carefulD To be careful( )4. _him the secret, will you？A Dont tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling( )5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes.A Not to read B Dont readC Dont to read D Not read( )6. _ your child. Well look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Dont worry aboutC Not worry for D Dont worry with( ) 7. _ tell a lie.A HardlyB NotC NoD Never ( )8.Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboardA not