學(xué)苑中心-同等學(xué)力申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試近五年真題高頻詞匯詳解.doc

學(xué)苑中心同等學(xué)力申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試近五年真題高頻詞匯詳解考前突破詞匯難關(guān)之對(duì)策詞匯在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性自不待言，要想把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好，詞匯掌握少了是不可能的。為了幫助考生在考前有效突破這一難關(guān)，特提出如下對(duì)策：一、區(qū)別不同要求，各個(gè)擊破“堡壘”同等學(xué)力考試分為口語(yǔ)交際、閱讀、翻譯、寫(xiě)作、詞匯等專(zhuān)項(xiàng)測(cè)試。這些專(zhuān)項(xiàng)測(cè)試對(duì)詞匯數(shù)量、類(lèi)型和掌握的熟練程度要求也是差別很大的?？谡Z(yǔ)交際所要求的詞匯量不大，但要求熟練程度高。其中對(duì)人文教育、科學(xué)技術(shù)、生活口語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)等，必須做到“眼熟”。翻譯和寫(xiě)作涉及的詞數(shù)量也不大，但多數(shù)是正規(guī)的大詞，尤其連接詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)功能詞等要用得熟練。辨錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)、綜合填充用詞數(shù)量均有限，主要考運(yùn)用技能。相比之下，閱讀詞匯數(shù)量最大，幾乎涉及到全部大綱詞表，不過(guò)其中許多詞只要能認(rèn)識(shí)即可?！霸~匯”考項(xiàng)涉及的詞群已如前所述，不僅要求認(rèn)識(shí)，更要求掌握其用法及細(xì)微差別。針對(duì)這些不同的要求，考生不可僅靠“背詞”一招取勝，而應(yīng)采取如下方法各個(gè)擊破：（1）先快速背誦本系列叢書(shū)的大綱詞匯板塊速記一書(shū)，不僅可一舉突破閱讀的詞匯難關(guān)，也可對(duì)聽(tīng)力等其它考項(xiàng)詞群認(rèn)識(shí)在先。（2）在背上述詞匯其間，重在“聽(tīng)”配套的磁帶，以聽(tīng)熟“聽(tīng)力”詞群。（3）對(duì)寫(xiě)作、翻譯涉及的詞群，通過(guò)動(dòng)筆“寫(xiě)”熟。（4）對(duì)其它詞群則主要靠在練習(xí)中鞏固與消化。二、集中精力于難點(diǎn)，復(fù)用詞匯靠題練大綱規(guī)定同等學(xué)力應(yīng)試考生最低應(yīng)掌握5,300個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞匯和300個(gè)左右的常用動(dòng)詞詞組。對(duì)其中的2,500個(gè)帶星號(hào)的復(fù)用詞要求熟練掌握。其學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)已很明確。且在這2,500左右?guī)翘?hào)的復(fù)用詞中，其中中學(xué)學(xué)過(guò)的詞就有1,500多。要考的復(fù)用詞中真正生疏的也只有1,000個(gè)左右。下面把19952006這11年考題中經(jīng)?？嫉降脑~匯列示如下：a little 2. abolish 3. about 4. abuse 5. acceptable 6. access 7. accident 8. accidentally 9. accomplish10. a ccordingly 11. account for 12. account to13. account 14. accumulate 15. accuse16. accustom 17. acknowledge 18. acknowledgmentacquaint 20. acquire 21. across22. act 23. adapt 24. adopt25. advantage 26. advertisement 27. adviseadvocate 29. affect 30. alarmlike 32. alive 33. alternatively34. amid 35. amount to 36. amusement37. anticipation 38. anxiety 39. anxious 40. appeal 41. appearance 42. applicable43. apply 44. appoint 45. approve46. arouse 47. arrange 48. ascertain 49. asset 50. assign 51. assistance 52. associate 53. assure 54. attach 55. attitude 56. attribute 57. audible58. avail 59. available 60. average61. award 62. awareness 63. beating 64. be bound to 65. because of 66. believe67. beneficial 68. benefit 69. better than70. blend 71. bravely 72. by means of73. calm 74. care about 75. care for76. career 77. carefully 78. celebration 79. center 80. certainly 81. charge82. cheat 83. chronic 84. circulation85. circumstance 86. classify 87. clear88. clue 89. collapse 90. collection 91. collective 92. collect 93. combination94. come along 95. come down 96. come out97. come over 98. come true 99. commission100. commitment 101. complaint 102. comparable103. complicate 104. component 105. compound106. complete 107. conceive 108. concentrate109. concert 110. concise 111. conclusive112. conduct 113. confidence 114. confident 115. conform 116. confront 117. confuse 118. connection 119. conquer 120. consider121. consideration 122. contest 123. continually124. contribute 125. contribution 126. convenient127. conventional 128. convey 129. cope with 130. correspondingly 131. cover 132. create 133. creative 134. crisis 135. crucial136. curious 137. currency 138. cut down139. cut in 140. cut off 141. cut out 142. deception 143. decline 144. decorate 145. dedicate 146. deduce 147. define 148. definite 149. delay 150. deliberate151. deliberately 152. delicate 153. dependable154. depression 155. derive 156. descend 157. detach 158. detain 159. detect 160. determine 161. device 162. devise 163. different 164. dignity 165. diligent166. diminish 167. disappear 168. disappoint169. dispatch 170. display 171. distinctive172. distinguish 173. diverse 174. dominate175. donation 176. down 177. easy178. effective 179. efficient 180. elaborate181. element 182. eliminate 183. emission184. emphasize 185. encounter 186. engagement187. enough 188. entertainment 189. enthusiastic190. establish 191. evaluate 192. evolution193. exchange 194. excite 195. excitement196. exotic 197. expansion 198. expect199. expectation 200. experience 201. exploit202. explore 203. exposure 204. extensive205. exterior 206. exterminate 207. extra bonus208. extra charge 209. extra price 210. extra tip211. facilitate 212. fade 213. failed to214. understand 215. famous 216. favorable217. favorite 218. fear 219. feasible220. field 221. fill in 222. flow 223. follow 224. forbid 225. formal226. formulate 227. fortunately 228. freedom229. fulfill 230. function 231. funds232. furnish 233. gigantic 234. go in for235. go out 236. go over 237. good238. grateful 239. guarantee 240. happy241. hard 242. hard to 243. hard to244. hard to 245. hastens 246. have247. hazard 248. helpful 249. hesitation250. hint 251. hitting 252. holiday253. hurting 254. ideal 255. identical256. identification 257. identify 258. illuminate259. illustrate 260. magination 261. imagine262. imitate 263. implement 264. import265. impose 266. impression 267. impulse268. in addition to 269. in place 270. in return271. in spite of 272. in the long run 273. in turn274. inaccurate 275. nadequate 276. incentive277. incident 278. include 279. income280. incredible 281. indispensable 282. individually283. induce 284. inefficient 285. influence286. infrequently 287. ingredient 288. inhabit289. inherit 290. nitially 291. initiate 292. initiative 293. innovate 294. insight295. inspection 296. install 297. integrate298. intellect 299. intellectual 300. intelligent301. intensify 302. intention 303. intentional304. interactive 305. interest 306. interference307. interior 308. interruption 309. intervene310. interview 311. invent 312. investigation313. irregularly 314. judgment 315. justify316. keep 317. kill 318. kind319. knock 320. label 321. last322. lean on 323. legible 324. less325. likely 326. limit 327. light up328. live 329. lively 330. living331. local 332. majority 333. make out334. make sense 335. make sure 336. make up337. manage 338. management 339. maximize340. mechanize 341. melt 342. memorize343. memory 344. mentality 345. mention346. method 347. minimize 348. modernize349. morality 350. more than 351. motivate352. motivation 353. motive 354. municipal355. name 356. neglect 357. nervously358. nervousness 359. network 360. neutral361. normally 362. number 363. objective364. obstacle 365. obtain 366. on367. on the spot 368. oppose 369. optimal370. optimism 371. optimistic 372. optional373. originate 374. other than 375. outlook376. overwhelm 377. overwork 378. panic379. paraphrase 380. partially 381. past382. pat 383. penetrate 384. pension385. perceive 386. perception 387. peril388. persecute 389. personality 390. pessimistic391. petition 392. pinch 393. plan394. point 395. poise 396. pollution397. popular 398. possible 399. practical400. precaution 401. predictable 402. premium403. preside 404. prestige 405. presume 406. primarily 407. priority 408. privilege409. problem 410. proclaim 411. produce412. proficient 413. profound 414. promise415. promote 416. prosecute 417. protect418. provincial 419. publication 420. punch421. punishment 422. put up with 423. qualification424. raise 425. rarely 426. rather427. rather than 428. reach 429. reasonable430. reception 431. recommend 432. reduce433. refer 434. relax 435. release436. relevant 437. reluctant 438. remote439. render 440. request 441. require442. requirement 443. research 444. reserve 445. resolution 446. resource 447. respectively448. response 449. restrict 450. retrieve 451. rivalry 452. rotation 453. routine454. run against 455. run for 456. run into457. run over 458. rural 459. safety 460. salary 461. scatter 462. search463. section 464. select 465. sensible466. sentence 467. separate 468. serial469. set 470. shoot 471. shrug 472. shrink 473. sick 474. sight 475. similar 476. simply 477. single478. solution 479. specialty 480. specification481. specimen 482. spoil 483. stab 484. stack 485. stand for 486. standard 487. standardize 488. standpoint 489.start490. starve 491. stay 492. steady493. stand up for 494. storage 495. strategy 496. strike 497. study 498. suppose499. survival 500. suspect 501. suspend502. suspension 503. sympathetic 504. temper 505. temptation 506. tension 507. terminate508. testify 509. think about 510. think for 511. think out 512. think over 513. think514. together 515. take after 516. take in 517. take off 518. take on 519. take