BEC中級(jí)真題閱讀疑難詞匯歸納1.doc

自己在做題中整理的詞匯，解釋和例句部分是在靈格斯查的，部分是借鑒閱讀解析。如有不當(dāng)之處，歡迎指正。PART ONE(1)expertise 7ekspE5ti:z (n.) particular knowledge or skill專門(mén)技術(shù)例 One of the advantages of using an employment agency is that it offers expertise in an area where the employer is not regularly in the market.(2) quiz n.智力競(jìng)賽；小測(cè)驗(yàn) vt.考查，盤(pán)問(wèn)例The Cambridge team were too much for the Oxford team in the quiz.在智力競(jìng)賽中，劍橋隊(duì)遠(yuǎn)勝牛津隊(duì)。(3)unrivalled adj. 無(wú)對(duì)手的, 無(wú)匹的=unrivaled例句:The nations biggest computer manufacturer, once an engine of growth and an unrivaled success, said the job cuts and plant closings would cost about$6 billion before taxes, a sum that will be reflected in its bottom line by the end of this year.我國(guó)最大的電腦造商，一度曾為帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)的火車(chē)和無(wú)與倫比的成功企業(yè)，說(shuō)裁員及工廠關(guān)閉將耗費(fèi)60億元納稅前數(shù)字。此一數(shù)字將在年終結(jié)賬的最后項(xiàng)目中顯現(xiàn)。(4)exploit vt.剝削, 利用, 開(kāi)發(fā), 開(kāi)拓n.功績(jī), 英勇行為例句:People should read the related regulations before they exploit natural resources.在開(kāi)發(fā)自然資源前，人們應(yīng)該先了解相關(guān)的規(guī)定。(5)revitalising ri:vaitlaizi adj. 復(fù)活的, 新生的動(dòng)詞revitalise的現(xiàn)在分詞形式=revitalizing（美）例句:Revitalising wheels and tyres is the first thing a garage will do when putting a car on the forecourt.更換或清洗車(chē)輪及輪胎是維修站將汽車(chē)停放在展廳前首先要完成的工作。(6)controversial a.引起爭(zhēng)論的，有爭(zhēng)議的例句:In deference to our host I decided not to challenge his controversial remarks.我出於對(duì)主人的尊敬，不對(duì)他那易引起爭(zhēng)論的話表示異議。(7)poach vt.(侵入他人地界)偷獵(或捕魚(yú)), 水煮, 侵占, 挖走例句:A rival firm poached our best computer programmers.我公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手把我們最好的計(jì)算機(jī)程序編制員挖走了。(8)delicated to 獻(xiàn)給例句:He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。(9)permiumprn.加付款；贈(zèng)品 a.高級(jí)的；售價(jià)高的例We will reimburse you (for) the additional premium.(10)alienate vt.使疏遠(yuǎn)，離間；轉(zhuǎn)讓(財(cái)產(chǎn)等)The Prime Ministers policy alienated many of her followers.首相的政策使很多擁護(hù)她的人疏遠(yuǎn)了她。(11)vendor n.自動(dòng)售貨機(jī), 小販, 賣(mài)方, 供貨商=vender例句:A few militant members of the crowd attacked the vendor.人群中幾個(gè)好斗的人攻擊了那個(gè)小販。PART TWO AND PART THREE (1)dreadvt.擔(dān)憂，憂慮；懼怕，不敢 n.擔(dān)憂，畏懼例句:I dread to think what will happen if she finds out the truth.我不敢去想她知道真相后會(huì)怎么樣。(2)tact n.圓通，機(jī)敏，老練例句:Hes short on tact.他處事不夠圓通。(3)administrativea.管理的，行政的例句:He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他認(rèn)為行政管理上的這些瑣事都不值一顧。(3) revitalizev.使復(fù)活，使重新充滿活力 例句:I think we have to revitalize our society.我覺(jué)得我們的社會(huì)需要新生。(4)pinnaclen.頂點(diǎn)例句:He has reached the pinnacle of his career.他已經(jīng)登上事業(yè)的頂峰。(5)calibren.(槍等)口徑，(人或事)品質(zhì)，才能例句:His work is of the highest calibre.他的工作質(zhì)量最高。(6)aspirationn.強(qiáng)烈的愿望，志向，抱負(fù)例句:He has serious aspirations to a career in politics.他有從政的雄心壯志。(7)complement n.補(bǔ)充；編制名額；補(bǔ)(足)語(yǔ) vt.補(bǔ)充例句:His business skill complements her flair for design.他的經(jīng)營(yíng)技巧和她的設(shè)計(jì)才能相輔相成。(8)implication n.含意，暗示，暗指；卷入，牽連 例句:The new report has far-reaching implications for the future of broadcasting.這一新報(bào)告對(duì)廣播業(yè)的前途有些意味深長(zhǎng)的暗示。(9)comprise vt.包含，包括，由組成；構(gòu)成，組成例句:A cricket team is comprised of eleven players.一個(gè)板球隊(duì)由11名隊(duì)員組成。(10)immense a.廣大的，巨大的 例句:Her services to the state have been immense.她對(duì)國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)極大。(11)consultvt.請(qǐng)教；查閱，查看 vi.交換意見(jiàn)，商議例句:You had better consult a doctor soon.你最好快點(diǎn)去看醫(yī)生。(12)novelty n.新奇事物；新奇(感)；新穎廉價(jià)的物品例句:Showoffs never miss an opportunity to draw attention to themselves by some outrageous novelty.愛(ài)顯示自己的人遇事總喜歡標(biāo)新立異。(13)compatiblea.兼容的；能和睦相處的，合得來(lái)的 例句:Not compatible or sympathetic, as in character.志趣不同的指性格上不寬容，無(wú)同情心的(14)exclusively ad.專門(mén)地，排除其他地 例句:This room is exclusively for women.這個(gè)房間是供婦女專用的。(15)patronizevt.以高人一等的態(tài)度對(duì)待；惠顧；贊助 例句:He resented the way she patronized him.她待他那種屈尊紆貴的樣子，他十分憤恨。(16)tap into 深入了解(17)banal a.陳腐的 例句:A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant.陳腔濫調(diào)陳腐的或平庸的評(píng)論或陳述，尤指某人表述它時(shí)好象它是新穎的或有意義的(18)manipluate vt.操縱，控制，影響；(熟練地)使用 例句:A clever politician know how to manipulate public opinion.聰明的政客知道如何操縱公眾輿論。(19)shortfall n. 不足之量, 差額例句:a shortfall in the annual budget年度預(yù)算中的不足. (20)severe a.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)峻的；樸素的 例句:Hes suffering from severe mental disorder.他患有嚴(yán)重的精神病。(21)confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁閉 n. pl.界限，范圍例句:I am sick, I have to confine to bed.我病了，我得臥床休息。(22)defer vt.推遲，拖延 vi.(to)遵從，聽(tīng)從，服從 例句:I shall defer replying till I hear from home.我將等接到家信以后再給你答復(fù)(23)propel vt.推進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；激勵(lì)，驅(qū)使 例句:We are propelled to go forward.我們被推著向前走。(24)devise vt.發(fā)明，策劃，想出例句:He devises a new type of transistor.他發(fā)明了一種新的晶體管。(25)disruptive a.破壞性的；制造混亂的；搗亂的 例句:He has a disruptive influence on the other children.他能影響別的孩子使他們失控。(26)distinctionn.差別；區(qū)分；優(yōu)秀；榮譽(yù)，優(yōu)待 例句:We should make a distinction between right and wrong.我們應(yīng)該分清是非。(27)vain a.徒勞的，無(wú)效的；自負(fù)的，愛(ài)虛榮的 例句:They endeavoured to make her happy but in vain.他們盡量使她快樂(lè)，卻徒勞無(wú)功。(28)integrated a.整合的，完整的 例句:I integrated your suggestion with my plan.你的建議使我的計(jì)劃完整了。(29)reverse v.推翻；顛倒；反向 n.反面；逆境 a.反向的 例句:The 50p coin has a crowned lion on its reverse.50便士硬幣反面的圖案是個(gè)戴皇冠的獅子。(30)incorporate vt.包含，加上，吸收；把合并，使并入 例句:Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the new plan.你的很多建議已經(jīng)被納入新計(jì)劃中。(31)lay off (暫時(shí))解雇；停止做 例句:Why dont you lay off smoking for a while until your cough gets better?你為什么不先戒煙等你的咳嗽好了一些后再說(shuō)?(32)overdraft n.透支，透支額例句:I took out an overdraft to pay for my new car.我用透支來(lái)付新汽車(chē)的錢(qián)。(33)transpire不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 1. 被