北師大版高二英語必修5學(xué)案全套Unit 13 People

Unit 13People主題情景呈現(xiàn)核心知識探究詞匯expression,connection，pray,gifted，accurately,predict,deserve,failure,mistaken,disability,entirely,accuse,independent,sharp,desire，aboard,upset,fault,relief,allergic,anxiety,glare,confirm，grateful,judge,block，devoteadd.to, end up, stand for, find out,compared to, come up with, concentrate on,deal with, have something to do with, in terms of, speak of, pick up, as a result核心句型It is.that.（教材P8）It is generally believed that.（教材P9）核心語法1.掌握過去分詞的用法2.掌握情態(tài)動詞表推測背景e站連接Some parents would like to test their childrens IQ or EQ when their children are very young.They were eager to know whether their children are genius or not.Some psychologists assert that its no good doing that.First,nobody can define the standard of IQ or EQ scores exactly.Second, the tests only show that those who get high marks are skilled at those questionnaires.Finally, the results of the tests may ruin the childrens future dreams.be eager to do渴望干某事genius天才assert聲稱，斷言define給下定義be skilled at做某事熟練ruin毀滅，毀壞Warming up重點詞匯1.add vt. & vi. 增加，加入（常與to連用）；接著說，補充The fire is going out. Will you add some wood?火要滅了，再加點木頭好嗎？Please add my name to the list.請在名單上加上我的名字。Ill add a few words when you finish.你說完后我接著補充幾句。知識拓展1)add to 增加，加強The trip will greatly add to our knowledge.這次旅行將會大大增長我們的見識。2)add up 加起來Every time I added up these figures I got a different answer.每次加起這些數(shù)來，我得到的答案都不一樣。3）add up to 合計為，總計The numbers add up to exactly 100.這些數(shù)字的總和恰好是100。即學(xué)即用The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.A.added to B.resulted fromC.turned out D.made up答案：A句意：輪船的發(fā)動機失靈了，惡劣的天氣更加讓海上的船員們感到無助。add to“增加，增添”，符合句意。2.expression n.表情；表達能力，用詞There was a worried expression on her face.她臉上流露出一種擔心的表情。The poet s anger found expression in the last line of the poem.詩人在詩中最后一行把憤怒宣泄了出來。John gave expression to his love of nature in his paintings.約翰在畫中表現(xiàn)了他對自然的熱愛?！癝hut up”is not a polite expression.“閉嘴”不是禮貌用語。知識拓展express vt. 表達；表示I find it hard to express my feeling.我覺得很難表達自己的感受。You are free to express yourself at the meeting.會議上你可以暢所欲言。Her face expressed great joy.她的臉上表現(xiàn)出很高興的神情。注意：express用作名詞時意為“快車”，用作形容詞時意為“特快的”。In order to get there in time, he took an express train.為了及時趕到那兒，他乘坐了特快列車。新-課 -標 -第-一-網(wǎng)That evening he saw her get on the No.101 special express to Beijing.那天晚上他看到她上了北京的101特快列車。即學(xué)即用The on his face told me that he was angry.A.impression B.sightC.appearance D.expression答案：D 本題考查詞義辨析。句意為“他臉上的表情告訴我他生氣了”。impression意為“印象”；sight意為“景象，情景，風景”；appearance意為“外表，外觀”;expression意為“表情”，故選D。3.connection n.聯(lián)系；連接His resignation must have some connection with the scandal.他的辭職一定與這件丑聞有關(guān)。Connection to the water mains takes only a few minutes.接上總水管只需幾分鐘。I am writing to you in connection with your friend.我寫這封信與你的朋友有關(guān)。知識拓展(1)in connection with 關(guān)于In connection with your request of March 18th, we are sorry to tell you that.關(guān)于你3月18日提出的請求，我們非常抱歉地告訴你(2)in this connection 由于這事；為此(3)connect v. 連接；聯(lián)結(jié)They got two connecting rooms in the hotel.在旅館里，他們租了兩間相通的房間。The worker connected the wires up.工人把電線連接了起來。(4)connected adj. 有聯(lián)系的，有關(guān)的connected events 相關(guān)的事件即學(xué)即用完成句子我們和芝加哥的一家公司有來往。We a company in Chicago.答案：have connection with4.wear vt.1)穿著；戴著She is wearing a white dress today.她今天穿著白色服裝。Did you see a little boy wearing a red cap?你有沒有看到一個戴紅帽子的小男孩？I ll wear earrings to the party.我要戴耳環(huán)去參加宴會。2)留，蓄（頭發(fā)，胡須等）She wears her hair long.她留著長發(fā)。He wears a beard.他留著胡須。詞語辨析wear, have on, put on, dress1)wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼鏡（手套、首飾、帽子等），強調(diào)“穿（戴）著”的狀態(tài)。2)have on 作“穿（戴）著”解，同wear一樣，也表狀態(tài)，但不用于進行時態(tài)。3)put on著重強調(diào)“穿（戴）上”的動作。4)dress既可以作及物動詞，又可作不及物動詞，所接賓語是人而不是衣，帽等物。即學(xué)即用He was a new coat yesterday.A.dressing B.putting onC.wearing D.having on答案：C 本題考查詞語辨析。dress表示“穿”，其賓語是“人”；put on強調(diào)“穿（戴）”的動作；而wear表示“穿（戴）”的狀態(tài)；have on 也表示“穿”的狀態(tài)，但不能用于進行時態(tài)。重點短語take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事The students take turns to answer the teachers questions.學(xué)生們輪流回答老師的問題。They took turns to look after their sick mother.他們輪流照顧生病的母親。知識拓展on the turn 正要轉(zhuǎn)變at every turn 不時地，每次out of turn 不按照順序地by turns 輪流地，一個接一個地take turns doing sth. 輪流做某事in turn 接連地，順序地，一個接一個地Its sb.s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事即學(xué)即用（1）Students always to clean classroom at school.A.take on B.take turnsC.take in D.take off答案：B本題考查短語辨析。take on意為“從事”；take turns意為“輪流”;take in意為“吸收，欺騙”；take off意為“脫掉，起飛”，故選B。（2）A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which will promote its economic development.A.in nature B.in returnC.in turn D.in fact答案：Cin turn表示“反過來，后來，轉(zhuǎn)而”；in nature無此搭配；in return“作為的報答/交換”；in fact“實際上”，依據(jù)語義，應(yīng)選擇C項。課堂鞏固.單項填空1.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city.A.look B.signC.sight D.appearance答案：C本題考查名詞辨析。句意為“在街上掛衣服在城市里許多地方很常見”。look意為“表情，樣子”；sign意為“跡象”；sight意為“景象”；appearance意為“外表”，故選C。2.The scenery was beautiful .A.beyond expression B.under expressionC.in a rush D.on the rush答案：A本題是固定搭配題。句意為“景色美得無法形容”。beyond expression意為“無法用語言形容，無法表達”。3.We were asked to see the manager.A.take turns B.in turnC.by turns D.out of turn答案：B本題考查有關(guān)turn的短語。句意為“我們依次被叫去見經(jīng)理”。take turns意為“輪流”；in turn意為“依次”；by turns意為“輪流”；out of turn意為“不按次序”。4.Is she old enough to herself yet?A.dress B.put onC.wear D.have on答案：A本題考查“穿”的表示方式。只有dress的賓語是人，故選A。.閱讀理解AWhen I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasnt a good student;I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. I tried to bear all these things as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly,then he asked,“Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre reallylike? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change(like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it, “Thats just for you，”he said. “You know better than anyone else, the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true,youll find it will be of help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to other peoples opinions, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life,Ive never had a better piece of advice.”文章大意：本文講述的是作者聽從父親的建議，客觀地對待一個“enemy”的指責，從而改正自己的缺點。1.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A.Not an Enemy,but a Best FriendB.The Best Advice Ive Ever HadC.My FatherD.My Childhood答案：B全文最后一句是概括句，父親給了自己一條最好的忠告。2.What does“Week by week her list grew”mean?A.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out.答案：D結(jié)合語境可知，D項為最佳答案。3.Why did her father listen to her quietly?A.Because he believed that what her daughters enemy said was mostly true.B. Because he had been so angry with his daughters shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D.Because he wasnt quite sure which girl was telling the truth.答案：A父親耐心地傾聽是因為他認為這些話大多是事實，這樣會促使女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足。4.What did the father do after he heard his daughters complaint?A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.B.He criticized（批評）her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C.He told her to write down all that her“enemy”had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.答案：C依據(jù)第二段的最后兩句話知道，父親建議女兒找出真實的缺點，不要理會不真實的。BSpiritual Intelligence QuotientOur spiritual intelligence quotient (精神智商), or SQ,helps us understand ourselves and live a fuller, happier life. While were all born with SQ, most of us dont even realize that we have it. Fortunately, you dont have to sign up for classes to learn how to improve your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to a new level of understanding.Sit Quietly. The process of developing spiritual intelligence begins with solitude(獨處) and silence. To tune in to your spirit, you have to turn down the volume (強度) in your busy, noisy and complicated life and force yourself to do nothing at all. In the car,instead of reading or doing something else, use the time to think. At work,shut the door of your office between meetings,take a few breaths and let them out very, very slowly. Enjoy the stillness in your home after the kids are finally in bed.Step Outside.For many people,nature sets their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. If you are walking with your dog, take the time to admire flowers in bloom; follow the flight of birds; watch clouds floating overhead.Ask Questions to Yourself. Ask open ended questions,such as “What am I feeling?”“What are my choices?”or “Where am I heading?”But dont expect an answer to arrive through some supernatural forms or e-mails. “Rarely do I get an immediate answer to my question,”says Reverend Joan Carter. I never considered a problem from a different perspective (角度) before.Trust Your Spirit.While most of us rely on our gut feelings (直覺) to realize danger,spiritual intelligence pushes us towards some action that will lead to a greater good.文章大意：鑒于精神智商可以幫助我們了解自己并使我們活得更充實、完美與幸福的事實，作者在文章中著重向讀者介紹了四種提高并利用精神智商的方法。5.The passage is mainly about .A.what your SQ is and in what way it can benefit your lifeB.what your SQ is and in what way it can be improvedC.the relationship between your SQ and your lifeD.the advantages and disadvantages of SQ答案：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段及整篇文章內(nèi)容可知，全文始終圍繞著精神智商以及如何提高精神智商展開。6.The underlined phrase“tune in to your spirit”in the third paragraph probably means .A.get your spirit relaxedB.keep up your spiritC.keep seated quietlyD.change your spirit答案：A詞義推理題。第三段的主題是“Sit Quietly”，該段信息全都圍繞“quietly”一詞展開，文章說，發(fā)展精神智商的過程源于靜寂和獨處。因此，只有使自己與精神狀態(tài)結(jié)合即放松自己才可以達到目的，故選A；keep up your spirit為“保持高昂的情緒”；keep seated quietly為“靜坐著”；change your spirit為“改變你的精神”。7.The author mentions the example of Reverend Joan Carter to show that .A.there are no immediate answers to your questionsB.e-mails cant keep working out a problemC.the more questions you ask,the better answers youll getD.changing your way of thinking might help you solve a problem答案：D細節(jié)題。文章第五段明確要求詢問自己一些無限制的問題。但是不要期望通過某種超自然的形式或電子郵件得以解答這些問題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“I never considered a problem from a different perspective （角度）before.”可知，變換思考方式也許能夠幫你解決問題。8.From the passage,we can know that the most important thing to improve your SQ is .A.a peaceful mindB.deep thoughtC.spare time and hobbiesD.good spirit答案：A 綜合題。根據(jù)語篇可知，提高我們的精神智商最重要的是要保持寧靜的心境。Section EQ：IQ重點詞匯1.pray vt. & vi.祈禱，禱告John was praying that no one had noticed his absence.約翰正在祈禱沒有人注意到他的缺席。She prayed to God to help her.她祈求上帝幫助她。Were praying for a fine day.我們祈求一個好天氣。知識拓展1)pray sb. for sth./to do sth. 懇求（某人）幫忙做（某事）We pray you for mercy/to show mercy.我們懇求你發(fā)慈悲。2)pray that. 祈禱We prayed that she would recover earlier.我們祈禱她能盡快康復(fù)。即學(xué)即用Robert fell from the ladder when he was repairing the roof of the house.His mother was that he wouldnt hurt seviously.A.requiring B.requestingC.praying D.begging答案：C根據(jù)句意羅勃特的媽媽正在祈禱他不要傷得太重，故用pray.2.gifted adj.有才華的,有天賦的Federer is a gifted athlete.費德勒是個有天賦的運動員。He is gifted in art.他有藝術(shù)天賦。知識拓展gift n.贈品,禮物,天賦,才能by free gift免費贈送have a gift for對有天賦be gifted with天生具有What will you give him as a birthday gift?你將會送給他什么作為生日禮物？Jane has a gift for music.珍妮極有音樂天賦。注意：gifted=talented有天賦的;有才能的gift作為“禮物”時，近義詞為present；作為“才能、天賦”時，近義詞為talent。詞語辨析gift,talent，genius三個詞都可表示“天才，才能”，gift是普通用語，著重指天生的才能，但不一定有創(chuàng)造力。talent語氣較輕，著重指做某種工作的特殊才能。其中g(shù)enius語氣最強，指天生的高度智慧和創(chuàng)造才能，也指有天賦的人。即學(xué)即用He was with a good voice.A.gifting B.giftedC.given D.giving答案：B句意：他天生擁有一副好嗓子。gift可作動詞，意為“賦予”，be gifted with意為“被賦予”，此處意思等同was born with“天生”；give有“給予”之意，但一般不與with連用。3.description n.描述，形容I gave them a description of my car.我給他們描述了一下我的汽車。I found the speech boring beyond description.我發(fā)現(xiàn)演講乏味得無法形容。知識拓展1)beyond description難以描述；無法形容give a description描述of all descriptions各種各樣的；形形色色的2）describe vt.描述，形容Several people described seeing strange lights in the sky.好幾個人都說看到天上出現(xiàn)了奇異光芒。Children were asked to look at the painting and describe what they saw.孩子們被要求觀看那幅畫并描述他們所看到的東西。即學(xué)即用完成句子作者開頭先描寫了那個地區(qū)。The writer began with the area.答案：a description of4.predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測Do you believe that he can predict a persons future?你相信他能預(yù)言一個人的未來嗎？The fortune-teller predicted that my brother would marry a teacher.算命先生預(yù)言我哥哥會娶一位教師。It is difficult to predict what the long-term effects of the accident will be.很難預(yù)料這次事故會有什么長期影響。知識拓展prediction n. 預(yù)言，預(yù)測，預(yù)告predictable adj. 可預(yù)料的，可預(yù)見的predictive adj. 預(yù)測的，預(yù)言的Skilled readers make use of context and prediction.閱讀能力強的人會利用上下文及推測來理解文意。The ending of the TV play was entirely predictable.那部電視劇的結(jié)局完全是可以預(yù)料的。the predictive power of science 科學(xué)的預(yù)測能力詞語辨析predict, forecast, foretell, foresee這組詞語均含有“預(yù)言，預(yù)測”的意思。1)predict常指根據(jù)已知的事實或自然規(guī)則推斷出未來的事情，可用于各種不同的場合。predict所做的預(yù)言有一定的科學(xué)性。2)forecast強調(diào)“預(yù)報”，指通過分析一些相關(guān)的信息、數(shù)據(jù)來預(yù)測。3)foretell意為“預(yù)言，預(yù)料”，著重宣布未來的事情，而不表明所預(yù)言的事情是否正確。4)foresee強調(diào)“預(yù)見，預(yù)知”，與foretell基本同義。a reliable method of predicting earthquakes 預(yù)報地震的可靠方法Snow is forecast for this Sunday.預(yù)報這個星期天有雪。None of us can foretell what lies ahead.我們誰都不能預(yù)知未來。We should have foreseen the trouble months ago.我們幾個月前就該預(yù)見到這一困難。即學(xué)即用The doctor that the patient would be walking again in a week.A.forecasted B.previewedC.predictedD.promised答案：C本題考查動詞辨析。題意為“醫(yī)生預(yù)測病人一周后就能再行走”。forecast意為“預(yù)報”，主要用于預(yù)報天氣；preview意為“預(yù)習(xí)”；predict意為“預(yù)言，預(yù)測”；promise意為“答應(yīng)，許下諾言”。5.deserve vt.應(yīng)得，值得They deserve to be sent to prison.他們應(yīng)該入獄。What have I done to deserve this?我做了什么事應(yīng)該得到這種待遇呢？These proposals deserve serious consideration.這些提議值得認真考慮。知識拓展deserve to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事deserve attention/consideration值得注意/考慮deserve it該得get what sb.deserve（s）罪有應(yīng)得注意：deserve to be done=deserve doing，其中用動名詞的主動形式表達被動意義，該用法與need,require,want相同。即學(xué)即用Good work good pay.A.deservesB.requestsC.desertsD.awards答案：A本題考查動詞辨析。句意為“好的工作應(yīng)得到好的報酬”。deserve意為“應(yīng)得，值得”；request意為“請求，要求”；desert意為“離開，放棄，拋棄”；award意為“授予 ，獎給”，故選A。6.failure n.(1)U失敗The success or failure of the plan depends on you.這項計劃的成敗取決于你。All my efforts ended in failure.我的一切努力最后都無濟于事。(2)C失敗的人/事As a writer,he was a complete failure.作為一名作家，他完全是一個失敗者。注意：failure表示抽象意義的“失敗”時為不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體的“失敗的人或事；失敗的嘗試；不及格者”時為可數(shù)名詞。類似用法的名詞還有success,convenience,surprise,difficulty,help,business,beauty等。知識拓展1)end in failure=meet with failure終歸失敗2)failure為名詞時，還表示“衰竭，減退，故障；沒做到”heart failure心力衰竭failure of eyesight視力減退failure of the crops糧食的歉收the failure of electricity supplies停電failure to do sth.忽略或忘記做某事3)fail v.失敗,不及格,忘記fail in在做某事方面失敗fail to do未能做某事,忘記做某事She failed to get into the art college.她未能進入藝術(shù)學(xué)院。He is a failed writer.他是一名不成功的作家。即學(xué)即用The medical reform in that country turned out to be failure,but as we know,success often comes after failure.A.a;theB.a;/C.a;aD./;/答案：B第一個空表示“一件失敗的事”是可數(shù)名詞用“a”;第二個空表示抽象概念“失敗”是不可數(shù)名詞，與“成功”相對應(yīng)，其前不用冠詞.7.mistaken adj.錯誤的You are completely mistaken about John.你對約翰的看法完全錯了。You were mistaken in believing him innocent.你錯了，竟然相信他是清白的。The teacher has a mistaken opinion of this pupil.老師對這個學(xué)生的看法不正確。知識拓展be mistaken about sth.對某事持錯誤的見解be mistaken in doing sth.做某事是錯誤的注意：mistaken用做形容詞，在句中作表語或前置定語。詞語辨析mistaken,wrong,false1)mistaken側(cè)重指因理解或認識方面的誤解而弄錯。2)wrong指行為或事件錯誤。3)false指由于虛假而錯誤。即學(xué)即用用mistaken,wrong,false填空(1)Youve spelt my name . (2)The rumor of a petrol shortage turned out to be a alarm.(3)I told her my secret in the belief that I could trust her.答案：(1)wrong(2)false(3)mistaken8.association n.1）聯(lián)想；協(xié)會The town is full of associations with the artists life.這個城鎮(zhèn)處處令人聯(lián)想起那位藝術(shù)家的一生。The