上課必修三Unit1 Words.doc

肥城一中“四階段六步導學”課堂教學導學案年級：高一 學科：英語 序號：3-1-1 編制人:孫 娟 審核人：李大剛課題： 必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world 課時：1st【學習目標】 1、課前預習、記憶單詞，能夠會讀、會寫。 2、通過查字典、小組合作探究，掌握單詞的用法。 3、通過鞏固練習提高并加深對單詞的理解與應用?！局攸c難點】重點單詞：starve, gain, gather, award, admire, permission, apologize, drown, obvious, remind, forgive I.【自主學習】 The classification of parts of speechn. beauty, harvest, celebration, hunter, origin, ancestor, grave, incense, feast, skull, bone, belief, trick, poet, arrival, independence, agriculture, award, produce, rooster, Easter, parade, clothing, Christian, cherry, blossom, custom, rosebud. fool, necessity, permission, prediction, fashion, parking, sadness, herd, magpie, weep, announcerv. harvest, starve, trick, gain, gather, award, admire, fool, apologize, drown, wipe, weave, weep, remind, forgiveadj. religious, seasonal, independent, agricultural, energetic, lunar, Christian, worldwide, fool, obvious, II.【合作探究】1. harvest n/v. 收成，收獲，收割1). Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.（在收獲季節(jié)）2). We will have a good harvest this year.3). Winter wheat is planted in autumn and harvested in early summer. 4). Farmers are harvesting their crops.用法總結：a good harvest harvest crops2. starve vt. & vi.(使)餓死；餓得要死 n. starvation 挨餓 翻譯下列句子，體會starve的用法: 1). Millions of people starved to death during the war. 2). He starved for meeting her once again. 3). Have you got any food in your house? Im starving. 4). Millions died of starvation and disease each year. 用法總結：starve sb starve (sb) to death starve for be starving3、gain vt./vi.獲得，得到 n. 利益，利潤；增加，增進翻譯句中的黑體字部分:1). She hopes to gain experience by working abroad for a year. 獲得經驗.2). Whether you succeed or fail, you are sure to gain from the experience. 從經歷中獲益3). The clock gains / lose a minute every day. 快/慢一分鐘4). No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲詞塊記憶 gain experience; gain independence from, gain weight/speed/height 增加體重、速度、高度earn money; earn respectwin the first prize; win first place 用適當動詞填空：1) He has earned a lot of money by working in the evenings.2) He gained experience while working for the newspaper.3) Who do you think will win the next election?4、gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 體會句子中gather的含義: 1) Gather the men together and well set off. 集合2) Football fans gathered around the TV in the corner of the bar. 聚集3) Bees were gathering pollen(花粉) from the wild flowers. 采集4) She sat trying to gather her thoughts before making her speech. 集中用法總結：gather sth gather ones thoughts5、award n.獎；獎品； vt. 授予；判定; 頒發(fā)1) He won the first award of talking horse competition. 他獲得吹牛比賽的一等獎。2) They awarded Mr. Brown the gold medal for his fine vegetables at the show.因其優(yōu)質的蔬菜展覽，他們頒發(fā)給布朗先生金牌。3) He was awarded the gold medal for being the faster runner.4) The first prize was awarded to him for the best film.總結award的用法： win the first award award sb sth award sth to sb award sb for sth 請用award 與 reward填空:1) They were rewarded for helping the poor.2) I hadnt expected to be awarded a prize in the competition.6、admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕, 欣賞 n. admiration 1). We all admired her for climbing like a monkey.她能像猴子一樣爬，我們欽佩不已。2). I admire her for her bravery. 3). Stop admiring yourself in the mirror.用法：因.贊美、羨慕某人/某物admire sb./sth for (doing)7、permission n.許可；允許 permit v. 許可；準許 n. 許可證1). We dont permit taking photographs here. 2). We dont permit you to take photographs here.3). Ill come tomorrow, if weather permits.4). You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.5). The teacher gave me permission to go home early.6) .They entered the area without permission.用法總結：permit doing permit sb to do sth give sb permission to do without permission8、apologize vi. 道歉；辯白 1) .Go and apologize to her for being late.2). I apologize if I hurt your feelings. 用法總結: 因（做）某事向某人道: apologize to sb for (doing) sthn. apology 因（做）某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.翻譯：He apologized to/made an apology to his neighbour for breaking the window（因打碎了玻璃向鄰居道歉）。9. drown vt. & vi.淹沒；溺死；淹死1) Two children drowned after falling into the river.2) He drowned his sorrows in drink.3) She turned up the radio to drown the noise of the traffic.a drowning man 一個溺水的人（未淹死） a drowned man 一個溺水而亡的人用法總結：drown sth in sth10. weep vi. 哭;哭泣;流淚1) The cat is weeping for the death of the mouse.2) He couldnt help weeping at her death.用法：weep for/ over sth11、remind vt. 提醒；使想起 1) You remind me of your father when you say that.2) Remind me to answer that letter. 3) A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.4) He reminded me that I hadnt watered the flowers. 用法總結：remind sb.of sth; remind sb.to do sth; remind sb. that12、forgive vt.原諒；饒恕 過去式：forgave; 過去分詞：forgiven1) I cannot forgive myself for not seeing her.2) They are nice boys, so we tend to forgive them their occasional bad behavior.他們是乖孩子, 所以我們會原諒他們偶爾的表現欠佳。 用法總結：forgive sb /sthforgive sb sthforgive sb for sthIII【當堂檢測】Task 1. 寫出單詞的正確形式。1.I must apologize for not being able to meet you.2.Please forgive me for using your telephone without asking for permission.3.The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.4.The captain gathered all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.5.They entered the area without permission（允許）.6.There is a general belief（信仰）that things will soon get better.7.His nervousness was obvious（明顯的）from the start.8.The Chinese people won the independence (獨立）for their country.9. The noise of the students drowned the teachers voice.10. How I admire you for your progress!11. On his arrival, he was greatly welcomed by his fans.12. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of agricultural work to do.13. The customs of some European countries are quite different from ours14. It gives the old man great pleasure to meet these energetic young people.15. Without the teachers permission, you cannot play with the computer in our class.Task 2. 完成句子。1. Many people starved to death in the earthquake (在地震中死于饑餓) as a result of the delay of the supplies.2. He tried to save