科普版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc

六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn) Lesson1&Lesson2I. 頻度副詞(1) 頻度副詞表示“次數(shù)多少”(2) 常見的頻度副詞有：always(100%的頻度)，表“總是，常?！?，側(cè)重時(shí)間的連續(xù)性；usually(80%-90%的頻度),表“通?！?，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常如此；often(50%-70%的頻度)，表“經(jīng)常，”指有規(guī)律的經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)sometimes(30%-50%的頻度)，表“有時(shí)候”，指偶爾出現(xiàn)；never(0%的頻度)，表“從來不”，表示一種習(xí)慣。習(xí)題：選擇1. His father always _ him to school at 8:00.A. takes B. to take C.take2.Sometimes Amy _ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watching C. watching3.He never _ the floor.A. mop B. mopping C.mops4.She always _ breakfast at 7:00. A. make B. makes C. making5.Does she always _ sports at 9:00.A. does B. do C.doingII. 詞匯集中營(yíng)1. Its time to do sth. =Its time for sth. 該做。的時(shí)候到了2. wake up醒來3. have lunch 吃午飯4. do morning exercises做早操5. have no time沒有時(shí)間6. either,也 通常用在否定句末尾7. make breakfast做早飯8. theres something wrong with 出毛病了9. take a walk=go for a walk散步10. do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)11. put on穿（戴上）12. ask sb. To do sth.叫某人做某事13. be afraid of 害怕14. the old saying古老的諺語(yǔ)15. go out with sb.和某人一起出去16. begin=start開始 習(xí)題：選擇1. Its time _ lunch.fortoin2. There is something wrong _ his clock.towithat3. John usually _ up at 6:20.wake wakes waking4. But today he has _ time.nonotisnt5. His father always _ him _ school at 8:00.takefortakestotaketo6. Ann is happy _ out with her father.goingto gogoes7. _ be afraid, Ann.NotCantDont8. I have no time _ morning exercises.doto dodoing9. He is always late _ school.foratof10. Lets take a walk _supperafterforin Lesson3&Lesson4I.特殊疑問句（1） 特殊疑問句是對(duì)句子某一部分提問的句子。（2） 常見的疑問詞有：疑問詞詢問部分What什么Who誰(shuí)Whose誰(shuí)的Which哪一個(gè)When什么時(shí)候What time時(shí)間（具體幾點(diǎn)幾分）Why原因，為什么Where地點(diǎn)，哪里How 方式，怎樣詞匯加油站：“how+形容詞、副詞”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問詞組： How many/much 多少Haw far 多遠(yuǎn)Haw long 多久（詢問時(shí)間）/多長(zhǎng)（詢問距離）How soon 多快（詢問時(shí)間）How old 多大How often 多久（詢問頻率）習(xí)題：句子加工廠1. My name is Rose. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)2. I live in New York. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)3. She is my best friend. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)4. She often walks to school. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)5. My mom usually makes breakfast at 8:00. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)6. Thats her book. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)7. Where are you from?（同義句）8. She always gets up before six. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)9. Lucy often does homework on Sunday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)10. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) Lesson5&Lesson6（Review）I.常見的表交通工具方式 walk=on foot 走路 by bus 乘公交 by train 乘火車 by air=by plane乘飛機(jī) by ship 乘船 by bike騎自行車 by car 乘汽車 II.方位介詞（1） 方位介詞是表示位置和地點(diǎn)的介詞。（2） 常見的方位介詞有：on在之上，兩個(gè)物體的表面相互接觸over在正上方，兩個(gè)物體的表面沒有接觸above在上方，不一定是正上方，兩物體表面沒接觸under在正下方below在下方，不一定是正下方behind在后面between在兩者之間 III.動(dòng)向介詞（3） 表示的不是靜止不動(dòng)的方位，耳飾一種動(dòng)態(tài)的移動(dòng)，有“朝著”的意思。（4） 常見的動(dòng)向介詞：into從外向里out of有里向外up由下向上down由上到下from從來自to到向往across表人或物從一個(gè)平面上越過，含有“橫穿”的意思through從里面穿過along沿著 習(xí)題：選擇 1. The sun rises _ the east. A. in B. from C. at 2. I send my light _ to your room.A. in B. from C. at 3. There is only one sun _ the world.A. in B. on C. at4. I am high _ in the sky higher than the clouds.A. up B. down C. over 5. Ill start _ three months. A. before B. on C. in選詞填空：in by of on to like1. Rose lives _ Paris. Her mother lives _ London. She goes back _ see her every three months. 2. Mr. Brown doesnt like traveling _trainHe likes traveling _ plane, sometimes he goes _ ship.3. They get _ the plane and look out _ of the window. Look at people down there. They look _ ants. Lesson 7&Lesson 8I.祈使句（1） 用來表示請(qǐng)求，命令，勸告，建議等的句子叫做祈使句。（2） 祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)： 說話對(duì)象結(jié)構(gòu)例子肯定式第二人稱動(dòng)詞原形開頭Open your book, please.第一，三人稱Let開頭Lets have a rest.否定式第二人稱Dont 開頭Dont go there. 習(xí)題：句子加工廠1. You can open the window.(改為祈使句)2. Give me some soup, please.（同義句）3. Give me hot dogs.（改為否定句）4. Please give me some potatoes.（請(qǐng)寫出答語(yǔ)）5. Open the door, please.（改為否定句）III常見的反義詞組 tall-short fat-thin long-short beautiful-ugly young-old big-little happy-sad hungry-full IV.詞匯集中營(yíng)1. give me a cake=give a cake to me.給我一個(gè)蛋糕2. make a sentence造個(gè)句子3. laugh at嘲笑習(xí)題：1.Please _ me _ beef. A. give, any B. give, some C. give, many 2. Would you like _cakes？Yes. A. any B. a C. some3. What are these?-_ are cakes. A. Those B. They C. These4. Please _ a sentence. A. make B. do C. is5. The word “egg ” is _the cakes.A. on B. at C. in6. Jim _ the word “egg” is in the “cakes”. A. say B. says C. saying7. Green Frog laughs _ the Blue Frog. A. at B. on C. in8. Is she tall _ short? A. and B. to C. or9. Who _ a ruler? A. have B. is C. has10. Can you make _ sentence?A. the other B. another C. two Lesson 9&Lesson 10I形容詞的比較等級(jí)（1） 形容詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（2） 形容詞的比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化： 比較級(jí)最高級(jí)例子一般單音節(jié)詞、少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞詞尾+er詞尾+esttaller tallestlonger longest以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞詞尾+r詞尾+stsafer safestlarger largest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞去y變i加er去y變i加esthappier happiesteasier easiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞雙寫詞尾+er雙寫詞尾+estbigger biggesthotter hottest兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的詞詞前+more詞前+momore beautifulmost beautiful 形容詞比較等級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well好的betterbestbad/ill壞的worseworstmany/much多的moremostfew/little少的lessleastfar遠(yuǎn)的farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold老的older/elderoldest/eldest(3) 形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法：a. 原級(jí)： 肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：as+形容詞原形+as 表“和一樣”例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony. 否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not so(as) +形容詞原形+as 表“不如” 例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony.b. 比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu): 形容詞比較級(jí)+than 表“比更” 例子: Tony is taller than Jimmy.c. 最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu):the+形容詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍 表“最” 例子：Peter is the youngest in the class.習(xí)題：按要求寫詞語(yǔ)1.strong(反義詞)_ 2.tall(反義詞)_3.sad(反義詞)_ 4.small(反義詞)_5.heavy（比較級(jí)）_ 6.fast（比較級(jí)）_7.good（比較級(jí)）_ 8.strong（比較級(jí)）_9.good（最高級(jí)）_ 10.smaller（原級(jí)）_ 選擇：1. The smaller one is _ than the bigger one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest2. Which is _ to Shenzhen, Hong Kong or Macao? A. near B. nearer C. nearest3. Look at the two old man, which one is_?A. heavy B. heavyer C. heavier4. Whose train is this, the _ man or the _ man ?A. fat, thin B. fater, thiner C.fatter, thinner5. The giraffe is _ than the elephant.A. much tall B. much taller C. many tall6. Which cake is _, the big one or the small one?A. nice B. nicer C.niceer7. Look! I can dance _ than you .A. good B. gooder C. better8. It is one of the _ buildings in China.A. tall B. taller C. tallest9. The Jinmao Tower is 420 meters _.A. tall B. taller C. high10. I am much _ and _ than _ else.A. hot, big, everything B. hoter, biger, everything C.hotter, bigger, everything