新概念英語第一冊筆記（DOC完整版）.doc

新概念英語第一冊筆記1Welcome：希望我可以成為你們新概念一冊的最后一任老師補充材料第一冊 Unit One英文中有26個字母A eiB bi:C si:D di:E i:F efG dVi:H eitFI aiJ dVeiK keiL elM emN enO EJP pi:Q kju:R B:S esT ti:U ju:V vi:W 5dQblju:X eksY waiZ zi: zed五個元音字母now you seeI can say my ABCABCD EFG HIJK LMN OPQ RST UVW XYZ,XYZ now you see, I can say my ABC英文中有48個音標分為元音和輔音20個元音、28個輔音元音分為：-長元音、短元音-雙元音、單元音元音：-單元音-前元音中元音后元音-雙元音前元音有4個：i:ieAi:bee 蜜蜂tea 茶pea 扁豆key 鑰匙see 看見three 三ibig 大的city 城市with 和family 家，家庭happy 快樂的，愉快的，高興的little 小的sW 清輔音zT 濁輔音以th打頭的單詞一般是發(fā)W、Tthank you 感謝你family 側重家庭的成員There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。home 抽象的家的概念home road 我的父親母親house 房子，一般指獨立的院落，更具體的指房子的建筑，結構ebed 床beg 乞求red 紅色的men 男人（復數(shù)）never 從來不very 非常Abad 壞的 bag 包dad 爸爸man 男人，人類back 后部，背部cat 貓man can conquer nature 人定勝天I often see that man in the street.我經(jīng)常在街上看到那個男的。he has a very happy family.他有一個非常幸福的家庭。A man is sitting on the desk.一個男的正坐在桌子上。You see the green leaves on the tree.你在樹上可以看見綠葉。Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag.蒂姆跑回去拿到了黑色的帽子和紅色的包。Nothing to fear but fear itself.除了恐懼本身之外沒有什么可恐懼的。a bad apple 一個壞蘋果-壞蛋，惹麻煩，不誠實的人Big Apple 大蘋果-紐約的別稱a fat cat 肥貓-暴發(fā)戶（貶義）a hot potato 棘手的問題A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難之交才是真朋友。God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。Hi!/Hello!/Hullo!/How do you do?(Good)morning/afternoon/evening!How are you?/How are you doing?/How are you all keeping?最近你們好嗎？Fine/well. Thank you. And you?/What about you?/How about you?Not too bad!/Pretty good!/Couldnt be better!/Just so-so./Im just my oldself!還不壞！/非常好！/好的不能再好了！/湊合吧！/我還是老樣子！Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you!meet 強調第一次見面see 強調第二次見面，老朋友見面。Nice to see you, too./Same here.見到你也很高興！我也很高興！Its my pleasure/honor to see you!見到你很榮幸。pleasure 幸福，快樂honor 榮耀，榮譽Havent seen you for ages/for a long time./Long time no see.很久都沒有見你了。2Life is happier if it is full of pretty people.生命是非常美好的，如果生活中充滿了非常有趣的人的話。Life is just a field of newly fallen snow, and where you choose to walk every step will show.人生就像剛剛下過雪的一片田野，你從哪里選擇走路，你的每一個腳印都會顯現(xiàn)出來。復習英文中有26字母英文中有48個音標分為元音和輔音20個元音28個輔音元音單元音前元音、中元音、后元音雙元音前元音有4個i:ieA發(fā)音要領：舌部盡量往硬腭抬，舌尖輕抵下齒，嘴形發(fā)生變化。這個音嘴的大小應該是食指的大小。這個音嘴的大小應該是食指和中指的大小。Lesson 1 Excuse me!詞匯Excuse v. 原諒me pron. 我（賓格）yes adv. 是的is v. be動詞現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)this pron. 這your possessive adjective 你的，你們的handbag n.（女用）手提包pardon int. 原諒，請再說一遍it pron. 它thank you 感謝你（們）very much 非常地Excuse me 用法：1、向陌生人問路時2、引起對方注意時3、在某個聚會中突然中途要離開一會兒時4、在發(fā)生一個簡單的不算太錯的錯誤時sorry 對不起，用于對別人有傷害時人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞我（們）Imemymine你（們）youyouyouryours他（們）hehimhishis她（們）sheherherhers主格一般作主語，放在句首賓格作賓語，放在動詞或者介詞之后形容詞性的物主代詞不能單獨使用，后面必須跟名詞或者其他的詞名詞性的物主代詞是單獨使用的This is my pen. 這是我的鋼筆。This pen is mine. 這只筆是我的。yes讀降調表示對某件事情的認同，讀升調表示詢問v. verb 動詞adj. adjective 形容詞adv. adverb 副詞pron. pronoun 代詞prep. preposition 介詞n. noun 名詞conj. conjunction 連詞be 動詞有 am, is, aream 只能跟在第一人稱的單數(shù) I 后面is 跟在第三人稱單數(shù) he, she 后面be 動詞的基本意思：是she is, he is, it is, Tim isare 搭配 you, 不管是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)you are, we are, they areI am = Imshe is = sheshe is = hesit is = itsTim is = Timsyou are = yourewe are = werethey are = theyre含有 be 動詞的簡單的陳述句，否定句，一般疑問句。This is my handbag. 這是我的手提包。含有 be 動詞的句子如果變否定句，就是在 be 動詞后面加 notThis is not my handbag. 這不是我的手提包。含有 be 動詞的句子，如果變成一般疑問句，就是把 be 動詞提到句子的前面，大寫Is this my handbag? 這是我的手提包嗎？Is this your handbag?book 書本watch 手表pen 鋼筆car 小汽車Yes, it is. 是的。No, it isnt. 不是。This is my book. 這是我的書。This is not my book. 這不是我的書。Is this your book? 這是你的書嗎？Yes, it is. 是的。This is my watch. 這是我的手表。This is not my watch. 這不是我的手表。Is this your watch? 這是你的手表嗎？No, it isnt.不是This is my pen. 這是我的鋼筆。This is not my pen. 這不是我的鋼筆。Is this your pen? 這是你的鋼筆嗎？Yes, it is.This is my car. 這是我的小汽車。This is not my car. 這不是我的小汽車。Is this your car? 這是你的小汽車嗎？No, it isnt.課文Excuse me.Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.pen n.鋼筆pencil n.鉛筆book n.書watch n.手表coat n.上衣，外衣dress n.連衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.襯衣car n.小汽車house n.房子pardon 請原諒，再說一遍I see that man in the street. 我在街上看到那個男的。Nothing to fear but fear itself. 沒有什么可恐懼的，除了恐懼本身。handbag 手提包我是我的長裙。This is my dress.This is not my dress.Is this your dress?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.這是我的房子。This is my house.This is not my house.Is this your house?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.my, your, his ,her這是他的襯衫。This is his shirt.這不是他的襯衫。This is not his shirt.這是他的襯衫嗎？Is this his shirt?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.這是她的手表。This is her watch.This is not her watch.Is this her watch?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.復習課文略Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.詞匯umbrella n.傘please int.請here adv.這里my possessive adjective 我的ticket n.票number n.號碼five num.五sorry adj.對不起的sir n.先生cloakroom n.衣帽存放處here 是地點副詞there 那兒home 家abroad 國外downstairs 樓底下upstairs 樓上downtown 市中心這些地點副詞的前面不能加介詞one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五祈使句My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了動詞和間接賓語的祈使句。由一個動詞原形開頭的句子就是祈使句。here is 是簡單的倒裝句be 動詞放在 here 的后面，這個句式就可以成為簡單的倒裝句式。My ticket is here. 我的票在這。Here is my ticket. Heres my ticket.sheshesyoureHere is my watch. 我的手表在這。Here is my umbrella. 我的傘在這。numberNo.No. fivemister：加在男性的姓氏前面sir：polite form used in addressing a man especially in a shop or by children talking to male teachers對男性一種比較有禮貌的稱呼或學生對男性老師的一種稱呼或下級對上級的稱呼gentleman 紳士，對男性比較有禮貌的稱呼，在公眾場合最得體的稱呼guy 在美國英語中對男性一種不正式的稱呼，家伙boy 在美語中不正式的稱呼Mister Black 布萊克先生What can I do for you, sir? 我能為你做什么呢？先生？我的外套和我的雨傘，請。My coat and my umbrella please.我的票在這。Here is my ticket.Heres my ticket.非常感謝你，先生。Thank you, sir.我的是五號。Number five.你的雨傘在這。Here is your umbrella.Here is your umbrella and your coat.這個是你的雨傘。This is your umbrella.Is this your umbrella?很抱歉，不是，先生。Sorry, sir.是這個么？it 表示物體它This is it.Is this it?是的。Yes, it is.非常感謝你。Thank you very much.我的鋼筆和我的鉛筆，請。My pen and my pencil, please.這是我的票。Here is my ticket.感謝你，先生。Thank you, sir.七號。Number seven.這是你的鉛筆和鋼筆。Heres your pencil and pen.這不是我的鉛筆。This is not my pencil.很抱歉，先生。Sorry, sir.這個是你的鉛筆嗎？Is this your pencil?不，不是。No, it isnt.是這個嗎？Is this it?是，是的。Yes, it is.非常感謝你。Thank you very much.課文My coat and my umbrella please.Here is my ticket.Thank you, sir.Number five.Heres your umbrella and your coat.This is not my umbrella.Sorry, sir.Is this your umbrella?No, it isnt.Is this it?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.省略了give me 的祈使句倒裝句number 加數(shù)字一般在后面it 作為物，可以代替大家都知道的物體單數(shù)Lesson 4 Is this your?suit n.一套衣服school n.學校teacher n.老師son n.兒子daughter n.女兒QRIs this your umbrella?No, it isnt my umbrella.Its your umbrella.這是你的雨傘嗎？不，這不是我的雨傘。它是你的雨傘。Is this your pen?Is this your pencil?Is this your book?Is this your watch?這是你的長裙嗎？Is this your dress?不，它不是我的長裙。No, it isnt my dress.是你的長裙。Its your dress.這是你的小車？Is this your car?不，它不是我的小車。No, it isnt my car.是你的小車。Its your car.這是你的短裙嗎？Is this your skirt?不，它不是我的短裙。No, it isnt my skirt.是你的短裙。Its your skirt.這是你的房子嗎？Is this your house?不，它不是我的房子。No, it isnt my house.是你的房子。Its your house.3Lesson 5 Nice to meet you.詞匯Mr. 先生good adj.好morning n.早晨Miss 小姐new adj.新的student n.學生French adj.&n.法國人German adj.&n.德國人nice adj.美好的meet v.遇見Japanese adj.&n.日本人Korean adj.&n.韓國人Chinese adj&n.中國人too adv.也補充材料第一冊 Unit Two3個中元音E:EQ一般以舌的中部來發(fā)音E:work 工作girl 女孩nurse 護士first 首先，第一dirty 臟的bird 小鳥Earound 環(huán)繞，圍繞oclock 點鐘driver 司機arrive 到達forget 忘記famous 著名的Qnut 堅果country 國家，鄉(xiāng)村color 顏色must 必須under 在下面mother 母親I love my country.我愛我的祖國。Another fly-over will be built across that street.另外一座過街橋將在街上被修建。You fall in love with my sister!你愛上了我的姐姐。Its fun to run and jump in the sun.The first person in a class shirt works in my firm.Her younger brothers daughter was a driver.復習I often see that man in the street.A man is sitting on the desk.You see the green leaves on the tree.He has a very happy family.Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag.Nothing to fear but fear itself.Life is happier if it is full of pretty people.先生 Mr.; mister好的 good早晨 morning小姐 Miss新的 new學生 student索菲婭 Sophie索菲婭小姐 Miss SophieMiss Sophie is a new student.她是一個新學生。She is a new student.她不是一個新學生。She is not a new student.她是一個新學生嗎？Is she a new student?法國人 French女孩 girl索菲婭小姐是一個法國的女孩。Miss Sophie is a French girl.索菲婭小姐是一個法國人。Miss Sophie is a French.她是法國人。She is (a) French.德國人 German美好的 nice見到你很高興。 Nice to meet you.遇見 meet日本人 JapaneseNaoko 直子直子是日本人。Naoko is a Japanese.她也是個新學生。She is a new student too.韓國人 KoreanChang-woo 昌宇昌宇是韓國人。Chang-woo is a Korean.他也是個新學生。He is a new student too.中國人 Chinese你是個中國人。You are a Chinese.我們是中國人。We are Chinese.他們 they他們也是中國人。They are student too.曉惠是一個中國的學生。Xiaohui is a Chinese student.小明也是一個中國的學生。Xiaoming is a Chinese student too.復習單詞略BlakeMr. BlakeMiss Sophie DupontNaokoHansChang-wooLumingXiaohui課文Good morning.Good morning, Mr. Blake.This is Miss Sophie Dupont.Sophie is a new student.She is French.Sophie, this is Hans.He is German.Nice to meet you.And this is Naoko.Shes Japanese.Nice to meet you.And this is Chang-woo.Hes Korean.Nice to meet you.And this is Luming.Hes Chinese.Nice to meet you.And this is Xiaohui.Shes Chinese, too.Nice to meet you.復習單詞略介紹他人的時候經(jīng)常用 This is 3個冠詞a, an 是不定冠詞用于：1、可數(shù)名字單數(shù)前面 2、具有不確定意義的事或名詞前面This is a watcha 用在普通名詞前面， an 用于元音音素（元音發(fā)音的單詞）前面a pen an apple an umbrella an egg an hour a university the 是定冠詞，表示特指Look, look, a man is coming into the classroom.The man is my teacher.and 用在句首表示轉折too 一般用于肯定句中either 也Lesson 6 what make is it?詞匯make n.（產品）牌號Swedish adj.瑞典的English adj.英國的American adj.美國的Italian adj.意大利的Volvo n.沃爾沃5vClvEJPeugeot n.標致Mercedes n.梅賽德斯5mE:sidi:zToyota n.豐田Daewoo n.大宇Mini n.迷你Ford n.福特Fiat n.菲亞特fiEt, 5fi:AtExercise AAlice is a student. She isnt German. She is French.This is her car. It is a French car.Hans is a student. He isnt French. He is German.This is his car. It is a German car.選擇疑問句她是一個法國的學生。She is a French student.她不是一個法國的學生。She isnt a French student.她是一個英國的學生。Shes an English student.她是一個法國的學生嗎？Is she a French student?她是一個法國的學生還是一個英國的學生？選擇疑問句的標志詞是 orIs she a French student or an English student?選擇疑問句的回答必須要用完整的句子回答選擇疑問句的語調為前升后降worker teacher他是一個工人還是一個老師？Is he a worker or a teacher?他不是一個工人，他是老師。He isnt a worker, hes a teacher.她是一個中國的老師還是日本的老師？Is she a Chinese teacher or a Japanese teacher?她不是中國的老師，她是日本的老師。She isnt a Chinese teacher, shes a Japanese (teacher)無板書，但有語音.他是一個德國的學生還是一個意大利的學生？German ItalianIs he a German student or a Italian student?他不是一個德國的學生，他是意大利的學生。He isnt a German student, he is an Italian student.shes hes its它是一輛法國的車還是一輛日本的車？Is it a French car or a Japanese car?它不是一輛法國的車，它是一輛日本的車。It isnt a French car, its a Japanese car.這是一輛福特車。This is a Ford.它是一輛美國的車還是一輛英國的車？Is it an American car or an English car?它不是一輛英國的車，它是一輛美國的車。It isnt an English car, its an American car.這是一輛豐田。This is a Toyota.它是一輛韓國車還是一輛日本車？Is it a Korean car or a Japanese car?它不是一輛韓國車，它是一輛日本車。It isnt a Korean car, its a Japanese car.Exercise BThis a Miss Sophie Dupont.Is she a French student or a Swedish student?She isnt a Swedish student. Shes a French student.This is a Volvo.Is it a Swedish car or a French car?It isnt a French car. Its a Swedish car.This is Naoko.Is she a Japanese student or a German student?She isnt a German student. Shes a Japanese student.This is Peugeot.Is it a French car or a German car?It isnt a German car. Its a French car.This is a Mini.Is it an English car or an America car?It is an America car. Its an English car.This is Luming.Is he a Chinese student or an English student?He isnt an English student. Hes a Chinese student.What mark筆誤，應為make is it? 它是什么牌子的？Its a Volvo.Its a Swedish car.Its a Peugeot.Its a French car.Its a Mercedes.Its a German car.Its a Toyota.Its a Japanese car.Its a Daewoo.Its a Korean car.Its a Mini.Its a English car.Its a Ford.Its an American car.Its a Fiat.Its an Italian car.4Good evening.Its nice to see you again here.Life is what happens to us while we are making other plans.生活就是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的一些偶然。Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?詞匯I pron. 我am v. be動詞現(xiàn)在時的第一人稱單數(shù)are v. be動詞現(xiàn)在時復數(shù)name n. 名字what adj.&pron. 什么nationality n. 國籍job n. 工作keyboard n. 電腦鍵盤operator n. 操作人員engineer n. 工程師operator 5CpEreitEWhats your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is Lucy?Whats her name? 她叫什么名字？Her name isWhats his name?他叫什么名字？His name is這是一個新學生。 This is a new student.她的名字叫索菲婭。 Her name is Sophie.這是他的老師。 This is his teacher.他的名字叫羅伯特。 His name is Robert.我的老師是男的。 My teacher is a man.他的名字叫什么呢？ What is his name.這是我的女兒。 This is my daughter.她的名字叫什么呢？ What is her name.這是他的太太。 This is his wife.她的名字叫什么呢？ What is her name.what 特殊疑問詞？where wZE 什么地方who hu: 誰when wen 什么時候which witF 哪個，哪一個why wai 為什么whom hu:m, hum 誰（賓格）What make is it? 它是什么牌子？What color is it? 它是什么顏色的？What nationality？nation n. 國家national adj. 國家的，民族的nationality n. 國籍country 5kQntri n. 國家 How many countries are there in the world?nation n. 國家，富有人文色彩的land lAnd n. 國家，多用于文學作品state steit n. 國家，表示政治的概念homeland, motherland 祖國work wE:k n. 工作，廣義的概念task tB:sk n. 工作，任務job dVCb n. 工作，有報酬的工作，既可以是體力的，也可以是腦力的key ki: n. 鑰匙board bC:d n. 木板blackboard n. 黑板operator 5CpEreitE n. 操作人員engineer 7endVi5niE n. 工程師課文I am a new students.My names Robert.Nice to meet you.My names Sophie.Are you French?Yes, I am.Are you French, too?No, I am not.What nationality are you?Im Italian.Are you a teacher?No, Im not.Whats your job?Im a keyboard operator.Whats your job?Im an engineer.Robert 5rCbEt 羅伯特Italian i5tAljEn 意大利American E5merikEn 美國人Swedish 5swi:diF 瑞典人He is a keyboard operator.Is he a keyboard operator.Whats her job?Whats his job?What nationality is she?What nationality is he?補充材料P4Fill in blanks with a/an.1. Stella is (a) student, and she studies in (a) university. She is (an) America.2. How many days are there in (a) year? How many minutes are there in (an) hour?3. Our Teacher is talking with (an) old man from (/)France.There is (an) oil painting on the wall.Lesson 8 Whats your job?policeman pE5li:smEn n. 警察policewoman pEli:s9wJmEn n.女警察taxi driver 5tAksi-5draivE n. 出租汽車司機air hostess ZE-5hEustEs n. 空中小姐postman 5pEJstmEn n. 郵遞員nurse nE:s n. 護士mechanic mi5kAnik n. 機械師hairdresser 5heEdresE n. 理發(fā)師housewife 5haJswaif n. 家庭婦女milkman 5milkmEn n. 送牛奶的人注意重音符號 5housewife 5haJswaifhousewolf 5haJswulfExercises AComplete these sentences using am or isExample: My name (is) Xiaohui. I (am) Chinese.1. My name (is) Robert. I (am) a student. I (am) Italian.2. Sophie (is) not Italian. She (is) French.3. Mr. Blake (is) my teacher. He (is) not French.Exercises B 筆誤，應為：ExercisesExample:keyboard 筆誤，應為：keyboard operatorWhats her job? Is she a keyboard operator? Yes, she is.engineerWhats his job? Is he an engineer? Yes, he is.1 policeman2 policewoman3 taxi driver4 air hostess5 postman6 nurse7 mechanic8 hairdresser9 housewife10 milkman1 policemanWhats his job? Is he a policeman? Yes, he is.2 policewomanWhats her job? Is she a policewoman? Yes, she is.3 taxi driverWhats his job? Is he a taxi driver? Yes, he is.4 air hostessWhats her job? Is she an air hostess? Yes, she is.5 postmanWhats his job? Is he a postman? Yes, he is.6 nurseWhats her job? Is she a nurse? Yes, she is.7 mechanicWhats his job? Is he a mechanic? Yes, he is.8 hairdresserWhats her job? Is she a hairdresser? Yes, she is.9 housewifeWhats her job? Is she a housewife? Yes, she is.10 milkmanWhats his job? Is he a milkman? Yes, he is.Whats your job?Im a policeman.Im a policewoman.Im a taxi driver.Im an air hostess.Im a postman.Im a nurse.Im a mechanic.Im a hairdresser.Im a housewife.Im a milkman.11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty語音強化訓練后元音a: fast, card, park, last, hard, darkC dog, bottle, boss, shop, got, jobC: form, door, talk, horse, before, walku put, good, should, book, cook, sugaru: mood, food, tooth, move, shoe, school后元音，用舌的兵部感覺發(fā)音fast 快速的card 卡片park 公園；停車dark 黑暗的dog 狗bottle 瓶子boss 老板shop 商店got 獲得job 工作form 形成 from 從door 門talk 說話，談話horse 馬befor