TKT模塊123詞匯表.doc

描述語言的概念與術(shù)語GRAMMAR語法 Active voice主動(dòng)語態(tài) Adjective形容詞 Adverb副詞 Article冠詞 Aspect方位 Auxiliary verb助動(dòng)詞 Base form of the verb動(dòng)詞原形Clause從句Collective noun集合名詞Comparative adjective形容詞比較級(jí)Compound noun復(fù)合名詞Conditional有條件的Conditional forms Conjunction連詞Connectorn. 連接器，連接頭Countable noun可數(shù)名詞Demonstrativen. 指示詞Adjective形容詞Demonstrative pronoun指示代詞Dependent preposition 依賴介詞Determiner 限定詞Direct question直接問句Direct speech直接引語First conditional第一條件Gerund , -ing form動(dòng)名詞Grammatical structure語法結(jié)構(gòu)Imperative 祈使Indirect question間接問句Indirect speech間接引語Infinitive不定式Infinitive of purpose表目的的不定式-ing/-ed adjective 動(dòng)名詞作定語/過去分詞作定語Intensifier 增強(qiáng)劑Interrogative 疑問的Irregular verb不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞Main clause主句Modal verb情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Noun名詞Object賓語Object pronoun對(duì)象的代名詞Participle 分詞past participle and present participle 過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞Passive voice被動(dòng)式，被動(dòng)態(tài)Past perfect simple and continuous, progressive 過去完成時(shí)，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（progressive 進(jìn)步的，先進(jìn)的，語法上指動(dòng)詞的形式 進(jìn)行式的（動(dòng)詞）Past simple and past continuous, progressive一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，進(jìn)行式的（動(dòng)詞）Personal pronoun人稱代詞Phrase短語Plural noun名詞復(fù)數(shù)Possessive adjective所有格形容詞Possessive pronoun 所有格代詞Possessive s and whose s的所有格形式與whosePreposition介詞Present continuous, progressive for future 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來Present perfect simple and continuous, progressive 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，進(jìn)行式的（動(dòng)詞）Present simple and continuous, progressive一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，進(jìn)行式的（動(dòng)詞）Pronoun代詞Proper noun專有名詞Punctuation標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)Quantifier數(shù)量詞，量詞Question tag疑問句尾Reflexive pronoun反身代詞Regular verb規(guī)則動(dòng)詞Relative clause關(guān)系從句Relative pronoun關(guān)系代詞Reported statement 報(bào)道聲明Reporting verb引出間接引語的動(dòng)詞Second conditional條件句Singular noun單數(shù)名詞Subject主語Subject-verb agreement主謂一致Subordinate clause從句Superlative adjective形容詞最高級(jí)Tense時(shí)態(tài)Third conditional第三條件句Third person第三人稱Time expression時(shí)間表達(dá)Uncountable noun不可數(shù)名詞Used to過去常常Verb動(dòng)詞Verb pattern動(dòng)詞形式LEXIS詞匯Affix 粘貼Affixation 加詞綴法Antonym 反義詞Collocation 詞的搭配Compounds 復(fù)合物False friend假朋友，不忠實(shí)的朋友Homophone 同音字Idiom習(xí)語，成語，Lexical set詞匯套Lexisleksis n. 詞匯；詞語Multi-word verb多詞動(dòng)詞 （多詞動(dòng)詞是由動(dòng)詞+小品詞構(gòu)成的固定詞組,但由于結(jié)構(gòu)上與自由組合詞組相似而不易區(qū)分。）Part(s) of speech詞性Phrasal verb短語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞組Prefix前綴Suffix后綴Synonym同義詞PHONOLOGY讀音Connected speech連續(xù)語言；連貫發(fā)音Consonant輔音Contraction kntrkn n. 收縮，緊縮；縮寫式；Diphthong雙元音Feature (of connected speech)Intonation ,intunein n. 聲調(diào)，語調(diào)；語音的抑揚(yáng)Linkingliki n. 連接；耦合v. 鏈接（link的ing形式）Main stress主要重音Minimal pair最小對(duì)立體Phoneme音位，音素Phonemic script音素腳本Phonemic symbols語音符號(hào)Phonemic transcription音位記音，音位標(biāo)音Rhyme raim n. 韻律；韻腳 Rhythm rim, rim n. 節(jié)奏；韻律Schwa w:, v: n. 非中央元音Sentence stress 句中重讀Stress stres n. 重讀；Strong forms 強(qiáng)式；強(qiáng)讀式Syllable silbl n. 音節(jié)Unvoiced sound 聲音處理Voiced sound 濁音Vowel vaul n. 元音；母音Weak forms 弱式；弱讀式Word stress 單詞重音Word class:詞類FUNCTIONSAppropriacy pruprisi n. (措詞的)準(zhǔn)確(性)，貼切(性)；Appropriate pruprieit, pruprit adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)腃olloquial klukwil adj. 白話的；通俗的；口語體的Declining, refusing an invitationEnquiring inkwairi adj. 愛打聽的；探詢的Express ikspres vt. 表達(dá)；快遞Expressing ability 表達(dá)能力Expressing intention 表達(dá)意圖Expressing necessity 表示必要Expressing obligation 表達(dá)義務(wù)Expressing permission 表示允許Expressing preference 表達(dá)愛好Expressing probability 表達(dá)可能性Formal (language) 正式的Formality (level of) f:mliti n. 禮節(jié)Function fkn n. 功能；Functional exponent 指數(shù)函數(shù)Greeting ri:ti n. 問候，招呼；祝賀Inappropriate ,inpruprit adj. 不適當(dāng)?shù)?；不相稱的Informal (language) inf:ml adj. 非正式的Informality (level of) inf:mlti n. 非正式；不拘禮節(jié)Instructing v. 教,命令,指導(dǎo)Making a (polite) request 提出（禮貌的）要求Negotiating n. 談判Neutral nju:trl adj. 中立的，中性的Predicting v. 預(yù)測Register redist n. 登記；注冊(cè)Requesting n. 要求；請(qǐng)求Speculating vt. 投機(jī)；猜測Concepts and terminology for describing 的概念和術(shù)語來描述language skills 語言技能Accuracy kjursi n. 數(shù) 精確度，準(zhǔn)確性Authenticity ,:entisti n. 真實(shí)性，確實(shí)性；可靠性Context n. 環(huán)境；上下文；Deduce meaning from context 演繹的意義和語境的Develop skills 培養(yǎng)技能Draft n. 草稿,草圖,匯票Edit vt. 編輯Extensive listening/reading 泛聽、泛讀Extract n. 摘錄Fluency n. 流暢，流利Infer attitude, feeling, mood 推論的態(tài)度Intensive listening/reading 精聽、精讀Interact vi. 互相影響；互相作用Interaction n. 相互作用Interactive strategies 互動(dòng)策略Layout n. 布局；設(shè)計(jì)；Listen/read for detail 細(xì)節(jié)聽力、細(xì)節(jié)閱讀Listen/read for gist 聽為主旨、讀為主旨Listen/read for mood 聽、讀的心境Note-taking n. 筆記,筆錄Oral fluency 流利程度Paragraph n. 段落Paraphrase n. 釋義,解述,改寫Predict v. 預(yù)知,預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)Prediction n. 預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)言Processn. 過程Process writing 過程寫作Productive skills 產(chǎn)出能力Proofread v. 校對(duì)Receptive skills 接受技能Re-draft 重新擬定Scan n. 掃描,押韻,細(xì)查Skill n. 技能,技巧Skim skim v. 略讀Subskill n. 次級(jí)技能Summarise vt. 相加(概括)Summary n. 摘要,概要Take notes 記筆記Text structure 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)Topic n. 主題Topic sentence 主題句子Background to language learning 語言學(xué)習(xí)的背景Achievable target, goal 可達(dá)到的目標(biāo)Acquire v. 獲得,取得,學(xué)到Acquisition n. 獲得物，獲得Attention span 注意力的持續(xù)時(shí)間Auditory learner 聽覺學(xué)習(xí)者Autonomous adj. 自治的；自主的；自發(fā)的Cognitive (processes) adj. 認(rèn)知的，認(rèn)識(shí)的Confidence n. 信心；信任Conscious (of) 意識(shí)到Deductive learning 演繹式學(xué)習(xí)法Demotivate vt. 使失去動(dòng)力Developmental error 發(fā)展性的語誤Error n. 誤差；錯(cuò)誤Expectation n. 期待,期望Expose v. 暴露,揭穿,陳列Exposure n. 暴露Factor n. 因素,因子First language 第一語言；母語Focus on form 教學(xué)Goals n. 目標(biāo)，目的Guidance n. 引導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)Ignore (errors) vt. 駁回訴訟；忽視；不理睬Independent study n. 獨(dú)立研究Inductive learning 歸納學(xué)習(xí)Interference n. 干擾，沖突Interlanguage n. 中介語Kinaesthetic learner 動(dòng)覺型學(xué)習(xí)者L1/L2 Language awareness 語言意識(shí)Learner autonomy 自主學(xué)習(xí)Learner characteristics 學(xué)習(xí)者特征Learner independence 學(xué)習(xí)者獨(dú)立Learner training 學(xué)習(xí)者訓(xùn)練Learning resources 學(xué)習(xí)者資源Learning strategies 學(xué)習(xí)策略Learning style 學(xué)習(xí)者風(fēng)格Linguistic 學(xué)習(xí)者語言Mature a. 成熟的Maturity n. 成熟Memorablen. 值得紀(jì)念的事物Memorise vt. （英）記憶；存儲(chǔ)Mother tongue 母語Motivate vt. 刺激；使有動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)的積極性Motivation n. 動(dòng)機(jī)；積極性；推動(dòng)Natural order 自然秩序Needs n. 需要Participate vi. 參與，參加；分享Participation n. 參與；分享Personalisation n. 個(gè)性化；Personalise vt. 使人格化Pick up 撿起；獲得；收拾Processing language 處理語言Proficient adj. 熟練的，精通的Silent period 靜止期Slip slip vi. 滑動(dòng)；滑倒；Target language culture 目的語文化Unmotivated adj. 動(dòng)機(jī)不明的Visual learner 視覺學(xué)習(xí)者Work language outBackground to language teaching 背景語言教學(xué)PRESENTATION TECHNIQUES, APPROACHES ANDINTRODUCTORY ACTIVITIES簡報(bào)技巧、方法和介紹性的活動(dòng)Activity-based learning 活動(dòng)本位的學(xué)習(xí)Communicative Approach 交際法Concept checking 概念檢查Concept questions 概念性問題Content-based learning 基于內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)Contextualise 把.與有關(guān)背景一并考慮Define vt. 定義；使明確；規(guī)定Definition n. 定義Elicit vt. 抽出，引出；引起Emphasis n. 重點(diǎn)；強(qiáng)調(diào)；加強(qiáng)語氣Emphasise vt. （英）強(qiáng)調(diào)Functional Approach 功能法Gesture n. 手勢,姿態(tài)Grammar-Translation method 語法翻譯法Guided discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)法Ice-breaker n. 破冰船Illustrate meaning 說明詞義Introductory activity 介紹性的活動(dòng)Lexical Approach 詞匯法Meaningful adj. 有意義的；Mime maim n. 啞劇Present n. 禮物,現(xiàn)在Presentation n. 描述，陳述Presentation, Practice and Production (PPP) n. 陳述,介紹,贈(zèng)與Situational presentation 情景演繹Structural Approach 結(jié)構(gòu)方法Task-based Learning (TBL) 任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)Teaching strategy 教學(xué)策略Test-teach-testTotal Physical Response (TPR) 全身反應(yīng)法Warm up v. 熱身；變暖Warmer n. 取暖器；加熱器；PRACTICE ACTIVITIES AND TASKS 實(shí)踐活動(dòng)和任務(wù)Brainstorm v. 集體自由討論Categorisation分類Categorise vt. 分類；加以類別Chant n. 圣歌；贊美詩Choral drill 齊聲練習(xí)Communicative activity 交際性活動(dòng)Controlled practice 控制性練習(xí)Drill n. 訓(xùn)練；鉆孔機(jī)Extension task 擴(kuò)展任務(wù)Freer practice 更自由的實(shí)踐Gap-fill選詞填空Guided writing 指導(dǎo)性寫作Individual drill 個(gè)別練習(xí)Information-gap activity 信息差活動(dòng)Jigsaw listening/reading 組合式聽力/閱讀訓(xùn)練Jumbled paragraphs, pictures, sentences 亂蓬蓬的段落Label vt. 標(biāo)注Less controlled practice 較低的被控制的實(shí)踐Mind map 思維導(dǎo)圖Picture stories 圖片故事Practice n. 實(shí)踐；練習(xí)；慣例Prioritising 優(yōu)先Problem solving解決問題Project work 專題作業(yè)Rank ordering 排序Restricted practice 限制實(shí)踐Revise vt. 修正；復(fù)習(xí)；校訂Revision n. 校訂,修正,修訂本Role-play n. 角色扮演Substitution drill 替換練習(xí)Survey n. 調(diào)查；測量Target language 目的語；目標(biāo)語言Task n. 工作，作業(yè)Task-type任務(wù)類型 Transformation drill 轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)Visualisation 可視化Visualise vt. 使可見Word map 聯(lián)想圖表ASSESSMENT n. 評(píng)定；估價(jià)Achievement test n. 成績測驗(yàn)Assess vt. 評(píng)定；估價(jià)Assessment n. 估價(jià),評(píng)估Assessment criteria 評(píng)估準(zhǔn)則Cloze test 完形填空Continuous assessment 連續(xù)評(píng)估Diagnose vt. 診斷；斷定Diagnostic test 診斷試驗(yàn)Evaluation n. 評(píng)價(jià)Formal assessment, evaluation 正式評(píng)估Formative assessment, evaluation 形成性測試Informal assessment, evaluation 非正式評(píng)估Item n. 條款，項(xiàng)目；一則Learner profile 學(xué)習(xí)者特征Matching task 練習(xí)配對(duì)Multiple-choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇題Objective test 客觀測驗(yàn)Open comprehension questions 打開理解問題Oral test 口語考試Peer assessment, evaluation 同伴評(píng)價(jià)Placement test 分級(jí)考試Portfolio n. 公文包；文件夾Proficiency test 水平測試Progress test 進(jìn)步測驗(yàn)Self-assessment, evaluation n. 自我評(píng)估Sentence completion 句子填空題Sentence transformation 句型轉(zhuǎn)換Subjective test 主觀測驗(yàn)Summative test 總結(jié)性測驗(yàn)Test 考試True/false questions 判斷題Tutorial n. 個(gè)別指導(dǎo)Module 2Lesson planning 備課Achieve aims, objectives 采取手段Aim n. 目標(biāo),對(duì)準(zhǔn)Analyse language 分析語言Anticipate language problems 預(yù)期的語言問題Arouse, generate interest v. 喚醒,鼓勵(lì),引起Assumptions n. 假定，設(shè)想Class profile專班Components (of a lesson plan)教案 Conduct feedback 回饋Consolidate vt. 鞏固，使固定；聯(lián)合Elicit feedback 引出反饋Enable v. 使.能夠Encourage v. 鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì),支持Encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)Feedback n. 反饋；成果，資料；回復(fù)Focus on 集中于Give feedback 意見反饋Highlight vt. 突出；強(qiáng)調(diào) Lead-in n. 導(dǎo)入Main aim 主要目的Pace n. 速度,步調(diào),步法Peer feedback 同伴反饋Personal aim 個(gè)人打算Pre-teach (vocabulary)詞匯Procedure n. 程序,手續(xù),步驟Raise awareness 增強(qiáng)意識(shí)Recycle vt. 使再循環(huán)；使重新利用Reflect on teaching 反思教學(xué)Reinforce n. 加固物Scheme of work 教學(xué)計(jì)劃Sequence n. 序列,繼起的事,順序Set a question, task, test 設(shè)定一個(gè)問題Set the scene, the context 為作好準(zhǔn)備Specification, to specify (aims) n. 規(guī)格；說明書；詳述Stage n. 階段,舞臺(tái),驛站Step step n. 步驟,步,踏級(jí)Stimulate (discussion) vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激勵(lì)Student-centred以學(xué)生為中心Subsidiary aim附屬目標(biāo)Syllabus n. 教學(xué)大綱，摘要；課程表Teacher talking timeTeacher-centred 教師為中心Timing n. 時(shí)間的掌握(安排,配合)Variety n. 多樣,種類Vary v. 變化,改變,不同,違反Reference resources 參考資源Bilingual dictionary 雙語詞典Consult v. 商討,向.請(qǐng)教,查閱Headword n. 中心詞，標(biāo)題字Monolingual dictionary 單語字典Phonemic chart 音素圖Reference materials 參考資料Teaching materials and aids教材和教具Activity book 活動(dòng)手冊(cè)Adapt (material) vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編Audio script 音頻腳本Authentic material 真實(shí)材料Board game 棋盤游戲Book 書；課本Brochure n. 小冊(cè)子Chart n. 圖表Coursebook n. 教科書Coursebook unit教材單元Crossword puzzle 縱橫字謎游戲Dialogue n. 對(duì)話Dice dais n. 骰子Exploit (material) n. 功績,勛績Flashcard n. (教學(xué)用)抽認(rèn)卡Flipchart n. 翻轉(zhuǎn)圖Graded reader 分階簡易教材Graph n. 圖表,曲線圖Grid grid n. 格子Handout 上課老師發(fā)的印刷品Language laboratory 語言實(shí)驗(yàn)室Leaflet n. 小葉,傳單Learning centre 學(xué)習(xí)中心Overhead projector (OHP) n. 高射投影儀Overhead transparency (OHT) 高影機(jī)膠片Puppet n. 木偶,傀儡Realia n. 實(shí)觀教具；教學(xué)用品Resources n. 資源Rubric n. 紅字標(biāo)題Self-access centre 自學(xué)中心Supplementary material 補(bǔ)充材料Tapescript n. 磁帶錄音稿Teachers book 教師用書Teaching aids 教學(xué)用具Textbook n. 課本,教科書Transcript n. 成績單Video clip 視頻剪輯Visual (aid) a. 視覺的Workbook n. 練習(xí)本W(wǎng)orksheet 工作表Module 3Teachers and learners language in the classroom Ask for clarification（向老師）尋求解釋Clarify vt. 澄清；闡明Convey meaning 呈現(xiàn)詞義Facial expression 面部表情Hesitate v. 猶豫,遲疑,躊躇Model n. 模型,模范,模特兒Narrate vt. 敘述；給作旁白Praise n. 贊美,稱贊,崇拜Prompt n. 提示Respond v. 回答,回報(bào),反應(yīng)Response n. 響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回答Word prompt 詞提示Learners mistakes and correction strategies 學(xué)習(xí)者的錯(cuò)誤和修正的策略Correction code 校正碼Echo correct 呼應(yīng)正確Over-application of the rule應(yīng)用過程規(guī)則Over-generalisation 過度泛化Reformulate vt. 再用形式表示Refo