滾動軸承的常用術(shù)語及定義(浩弘技術(shù)部整理).doc

slewing ring bearing (slewving bearing)回轉(zhuǎn)支承軸承即轉(zhuǎn)盤軸承 1. adapter bearing帶固接套的軸承 2. adjustable bearing可調(diào)軸承 3. adjustable cone colter bearing圓犁刀的可調(diào)式錐形軸承 4. aerostatic bearing空氣靜力軸承 5. agate bearing瑪瑙軸承 6. air journal bearing氣體軸承 7. air lubricated thrust bearing空氣潤滑止推軸承 8. aligning bearing(直線)對位軸承 9. alkaline-friction bearing抗磨軸承 10. allowable bearing容許支承力 11. all-rubber type bearing全膠式軸承。全橡膠軸承 12. aluminum base bearing鋁基合金軸承 13. aluminum-tin bearing鋁錫合金軸承 14. angular ball bearing徑向止推滾珠軸承 15. angular contact ball bearing角面接觸滾珠軸承，向心止推滾珠軸承 16. angular contact journal bearing角面接觸軸頸軸承 17. annular ball bearing向心球軸承，徑向滾珠軸承 18. annular contact thrust ball bearing推力向心球軸承 19. antenna bearing(電磁)天線方位 20. antifriction thrust bearing減磨推力軸承，減磨止推軸承 21. antithrust bearing止推軸承 22. asymmetrical roller bearing非對稱滾子軸承 23. axial bearing支撐軸承，止推軸承 24. axial thrust bearing軸向推力軸承 25. axle box bearing軸箱軸承 26. azimuth bearing方位 27. babbit metal (cast) bearing(鑄造)巴氏合金軸承 28. babbit-lined bearing巴氏合金襯套軸承，襯巴氏合金的軸承 29. back bearing反象限角，后軸承，反方位(炮) 30. back-to-back duplex bearing成對雙聯(lián)軸承(外圈寬端面相對) 31. ball bearing滾珠軸承 32. ball collar thrust bearing滾珠環(huán)止推軸承，滾珠環(huán)推力軸承 33. ball journal bearing球頸軸承 34. ball thrust bearing止推滾珠軸承 35. barrel bearing圓筒軸承 36. base bearing主軸承，底軸承，基軸承 37. bellbearing鐘桿推力軸承，小鐘桿平球架，爐鐘杠桿 38. bevel pinion front bearing小錐齒輪前后軸承 39. big-end bearing大端軸承 40. blade bearing刃型支承 41. block bearing支承軸承，止推軸承 42. boring bar bearing鏜桿軸承 43. box bearing空轉(zhuǎn)軸承 44. bracket bearing托架軸承 45. bushing bearing襯套軸承 46. cageless rolling bearing無保持架軸承 47. camshaft bearing凸輪軸軸承 48. center bearing下心盤,下心盤支承面;中心支承 49. centring spring rod bearing調(diào)準簧桿軸承 50. ceramic bearing陶瓷軸承 51. check bearing檢驗方位,檢驗軸承 52. circular unidirectional thrust bearing環(huán)狀單向推力軸承 53. closed-type bearing密閉形軸承 54. clutch release bearing離合器分離軸承 55. collar (thrust) bearing環(huán)形止推軸承 56. combination bearing組合軸承 57. commutator side bearing整流子側(cè)支座 58. composite bearing多層軸瓦,復合軸承 59. compressed air bearing壓縮空氣軸承,壓氣軸承 60. concentric adjustable bearing同心調(diào)整軸承 61. conical bearing圓錐軸承 62. corrugated bearing梳狀軸承,槽形軸承 63. countershaft gear bearing副軸齒輪軸承 64. crank(ed) bearing曲軸軸承,曲柄軸承,連桿軸承 65. cross head holt bearing十字頭銷軸承 66. cross head pin bearing十字頭銷軸承 67. cryogenic bearing低溫軸承 68. cup-and-cone bearing對開徑向上止推軸承 69. cutter bearing滾刀軸承 70. declutch shaft bearing離合器操縱軸承,分離軸軸承 71. diamond bearing金剛石軸承 72. die cast bearing模鑄軸承 73. differential drive pinion cage bearing差速器主小齒輪軸承罩 74. differential side bearing差速器殼軸承 75. disk bearing圓盤軸承 76. disk harrow bearing圓盤耙軸承 77. distributor upper bearing配電器上軸承 78. double bearing雙列軸承 79. double shield bearing雙(護)罩軸承 80. double thrust bearing雙止推軸承 81. double-row angular contact ball bearing雙列向心推力球軸承 82. double-row ball journal bearing雙列徑向滾珠軸承 83. double-row radial ball bearing雙列向心球軸承 84. double-row radial spherical roller bearing雙列向心鼓面滾子軸承 85. double-row self-aligning spherical roller 86. bearing雙列向心球面滾子軸承(自動調(diào)心型) 87. drag link bearing拉桿支座 88. drive end bearing主動端軸承,驅(qū)動端軸承 89. drive pinion cone bearing主動小齒輪錐形軸承 90. drive shaft bearing主動軸軸承 91. drop-hanger bearing懸掛軸承 92. drum roller bearing鼓形滾柱軸承 93. dry bearing干軸承 94. duplex bearing雙軸承 95. duplex ball bearing成對雙聯(lián)向心推力球軸承 96. dynamo bearing發(fā)電機軸承 97. elastically yielding bearing彈性退讓軸承 98. elliptical bearing橢圓形軸承 99. enclosed tubular bearing密封套管軸承(屬于油浴潤滑式軸承) 100. end journal bearing端樞軸承 101. end shield bearing機油濾清器內(nèi)蓋頭軸承 102. end thrust bearing止推軸承 103. end-mounted bearing(耙組)兩端安裝的軸承 104. engine thrust ball bearing止推滾珠軸承 105. established line bearing非標準軸承 106. expansion bearing活動支承,溫度)伸脹支承 107. expansive end bearing of bridge活動橋支座 108. fabric bearing夾布膠木軸承 109. fan end thrust ball bearing風扇端止推滾球軸承 110. fan shaft bearing風扇軸軸承 111. Ferro porit bearing滲硫鐵系含油軸承 112. filling slot type bearing填槽式軸承 113. film bearing油膜軸承 114. film lubrication bearing油膜軸承,液體摩擦軸承 115. fixed-type bearing固定軸承 116. flange bearing帶法蘭盤軸承 117. flanged cup bearing外環(huán)凸緣軸承 118. flexible bearing撓性軸承 119. floating bush bearing浮動襯套軸承 120. flood-lubricated bearing液體摩擦軸承,油膜軸承 121. fluid bearing液壓軸承 122. fluid-film bearing流體膜軸承 123. footstep bearing立軸承 124. fore bearing前軸承 125. fork bearing叉軸承 126. forward bearing前象限角 127. four-row tapered roller bearing四列圓錐滾柱軸承 128. free end bearing活動支承,自由支承 129. friction bearing滑動軸承 130. friction thrust bearing摩擦止推軸承 131. front main bearing前主軸承 132. fulcrum bearing支承 133. full-journal bearing全圍式滑動軸承full-molded type rubber bearing整體模制式橡膠軸承 134. gas-lubricated bearing氣體潤滑軸承 135. gear shaft roller bearing齒輪軸滾柱軸承 136. globe bearing球面軸承 137. graphite bearing石墨板(離合器分離的),石墨軸承 138. graphite-containing bearing含石墨的軸承 139. graphited oilless bearing石墨潤滑的無油軸承 140. gravity side bearing重力復原旁承 141. grid bearing坐標(網(wǎng))方位 142. grinding wheel bearing砂輪軸承 143. groove ball bearing帶溝球軸承 144. guardbearing動力輸出軸的)護罩軸承 145. gudgeon pin bearing活塞銷軸承,耳軸銷軸承 146. guide bearing導向軸承,導引軸承,定向軸承,導引方位角 147. guide spindle bearing導軸軸承 148. gunmetal bearing炮銅軸承 149. half-and-haif bearing半軸承無蓋軸承 150. hanging bearing吊掛軸承 151. hardwood bearing硬木軸承 152. head bearing止端軸承 153. heavy-duty bearing重載軸承 154. hydrodynamic journal bearing液體動壓軸承,油膜軸承 155. hydrostatic bearing靜壓軸承 156. idler shaft bearing空轉(zhuǎn)軸軸承 157. inclined bearing(傾)斜軸承,斜支承 158. inner bearing內(nèi)軸承 159. intermediate bearing中間軸承 160. jack shaft bearing曲柄軸軸承 161. jewelled bearing寶石軸承 162. Jordan bearing推力套筒軸承 163. journal bearing經(jīng)向軸承 164. kick-starter bearing沖式起動器的曲柄軸承 165. kingpin bearing凸輪止推回轉(zhuǎn)軸承,止推銷軸承,止推樞軸承,中心(轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié))軸承 166. knife-edge bearing刃形支承,刃支承,刀口承 167. knuckle bearing鉸式支座,球形支座,關(guān)節(jié)軸承 168. labyrinth bearing迷宮軸承,曲徑式密封軸承 169. laminated bearing夾布膠木軸承,層壓軸承 170. leading -screw bearing傳動螺桿軸承 171. lignumvitae bearing層壓膠木軸承 172. locating bearing止推軸承,定位軸承 173. lock nut bearing鎖緊螺帽座 174. longitudinal wall hanger bearing墻托架軸承 175. long-path bearing遠距離方位 176. lower bearing下軸承 177. lower half bearing軸承下瓦 178. lubed-for-life bearing永久潤滑軸承(即橡膠軸承) 179. lubri-seal bearing阻油環(huán)軸承 180. magnetic bearing磁向位,磁方位 181. magnetic thrust bearing磁性推力軸承 182. main bearing主軸承 183. main rod bearing主桿軸承 184. mainshaft bearing主軸軸承 185. maintenance-free bearing自潤滑軸承 186. mechanical bearing軸承(總稱) 187. midship shaft bearing中間軸軸承 188. miniature bearing微型軸承,超小型軸承 189. molded-fabric bearing(設(shè)計)模制纖維軸承 190. motor support bearing電動機支承軸承 191. movable bearing活動支承 192. multi-roll bearing滾針軸承 193. multirow bearing多列軸承 194. multipart bearing弓形軸承,扇形軸承 195. multiple-groove bearing多油槽軸承 196. neck bearing中間軸承 197. needle bearing滾針軸承 198. needle(type) roller bearing滾針軸承 199. noise-free bearing低噪聲軸承 200. nonfilling slot type bearing無滾珠槽的滾動軸承 201. non-locating bearing浮動軸承,不定位軸承 202. non-porous bearing無孔軸承 203. oil film bearing油膜軸承 204. oil flooded bearing油膜軸承,液體摩擦軸承 205. oil-bath type bearing油浴潤滑式軸承 206. oilless bearing不加油軸承自動潤滑軸承石墨潤滑軸承，含油軸承 207. oil-retaining bearing含油軸承 208. open spindle bearing開式錠子軸承 209. oscillating bearing關(guān)節(jié)軸承 210. oscillating journal bearing擺動軸徑軸承 211. outboard bearing外置軸承 212. parallel bearing滑動軸承 213. parallel-roller bearing平行滾柱軸承 214. partial bearing半軸承 215. partial journal bearing半圍軸承(軸瓦在180范圍內(nèi)包圍著軸頸的滑動軸承) 216. pedestal bearing支承軸承 217. pendulum bearing鐘擺軸承 218. pin rocker bearing鉸接支座,圓柱樞軸擺動軸承 219. pinion bearing小齒輪軸承 220. piston pin bearing活塞銷軸承 221. pivot bearing樞軸承,擺動支座,中心(軸尖)支承,立式止推軸承 222. plain-and -ball bearing滑動與滾動組合軸承 223. plane bearing平面軸承 224. plummer block bearing架座,止推軸承 225. pneumatic bearing空氣軸承 226. pocket bearing油盤軸承 227. porous bearing多孔軸承 228. powdiron bearing多孔鐵軸承,粉未鐵軸承 229. power take-off lever bearing動力輸出軸軸承 230. preloaded bearing預(yù)緊軸承 231. prelubricated bearing預(yù)(加)潤滑油密封軸承,一次潤滑軸承 232. pressure-feed air bearing靜壓空氣軸承 233. pressure-loaded bearing承壓軸承 234. proper bearing緊密接觸軸承 235. pump bearing泵軸承 236. quill bearing滾針軸承 237. radial journal bearing徑向軸承,支持軸承,軸頸軸承 238. radial spherical roller bearing徑向球形滾柱軸承 239. radial-thrust bearing徑向止推軸承 240. rail bearing軌枕,軌承,軌底支承面 241. rear bearing后軸承(車床) 242. rigid type bearing剛性支承點,剛性支承面非自位滾動軸承 243. rim bearing輪緣座,環(huán)承 244. ring-oiled sleeve bearing油環(huán)潤滑式滑動軸承;油環(huán)式滑動軸承 245. rocker bearing橋架)搖軸支座; (桁架)伸縮支座 246. rod bearing桿軸承 247. roller bearing滾柱軸承 248. roller step bearing滾柱止推軸承 249. rolling-contact bearing滾動接觸軸承 250. rotating journal bearing轉(zhuǎn)動軸頸軸承 251. round bearing轉(zhuǎn)動件軸承 252. rubber bearing橡膠軸承 253. sealed roller bearing密封式滾子軸承 254. sector gear bearing扇形齒輪軸承 255. segmental bearing弓形軸承,弧形軸承,分片互軸承,軸瓦塊軸承 256. self-acting air bearing動壓空氣軸承 257. self-aligning bearing球面軸承,自位軸承 258. self-setting bearing多向調(diào)整軸承 259. shafting bearing軸承 260. shell bearing軸承殼 261. shifting bearing活動支座 262. shock absorber bearing減震器座 263. side rod bearing邊桿軸承 264. single plate ball bearing單墊片滾珠軸承 265. single row angular contact ball bearing單列向心推力球軸承 266. single row cylindrical roller bearing單列短圓柱滾子軸承 267. single shield bearing單罩軸承 268. single thrust bearing單向推力軸承,單向止推軸承 269. single-row bearing單列軸承 270. single-row separable ball bearing分離型向心推力球軸承 271. single-row tapered roller bearing單列圓錐滾子軸承 272. sintered metal bearing燒結(jié)金屬軸承 273. sleeve bearing套筒軸承,滑動軸承 274. slewing bearing旋轉(zhuǎn)樞軸軸承 275. slide bearing滑動軸承 276. sliding double bearing滑動復式軸承 277. snap-ring bearing開口環(huán)軸承 278. snap-ring ball bearing(在負荷端)帶止動墊圈的滾珠軸承 279. solid journal bearing整體軸頸軸承 280. solid roller bearing實心滾子軸承,整體滾柱軸承 281. special guide bearing特種導承 282. spherical bearing球面軸承,球形支座,球面支承 283. spherical roller thrust bearing推力球面滾子軸承 284. spigot bearing導向軸承,套筒軸承，小載荷軸承,輕載軸承，插口軸承 285. spindle bolt bearing心軸螺栓軸承 286. spiral roller bearing螺旋(式)滾子軸承 287. spot contact bearing滾珠軸承 288. spring plank bearing搖枕吊軸 289. sprocket shaft bearing鏈輪軸軸承 290. square-bore ball bearing方(軸)孔滾珠軸承 291. squeeze film bearing(擠)壓(油)膜軸承 292. starter main shaft bearing起動機主軸軸承 293. steady bearing支撐軸承(防止長軸擺動) 294. steep angle bearing大錐角滾柱軸承 295. steering gear worm thrust bearing轉(zhuǎn)向蝸桿止推軸承 296. steering knuckle thrust bearing轉(zhuǎn)向關(guān)節(jié)主動軸承 297. steering worm bearing轉(zhuǎn)向蝸桿軸承 298. steering worm sector bearing轉(zhuǎn)向器扇形蝸輪軸承 299. step bearing立式止推軸承,踏板軸承,階式止推軸承 300. straight roller bearing普通滾柱軸承 301. stuffing box bearing填料壓蓋軸承,密封軸承 302. suspension bearing吊軸承 303. swing bearing擺動支座,擺錘支座 304. swivel bearing旋轉(zhuǎn)軸承 305. taper-bore cylindrical-roller bearing 錐孔圓柱滾子軸承 306. taper-roller bearing錐形滾柱軸承 307. textolite bearing夾布膠木軸承 308. thermo-expansion compensation angular ball bearing熱脹補償向心球軸承 309. thrust bearing推力軸承,止推軸承推力座 310. tin-copper-graphite bearing青銅石墨軸承 311. tip bearing樞軸承,樞支座 312. toe bearing立式止推軸承 313. top bearing上蓋(頂蓋)軸承 314. Torrington needle bearing(無內(nèi)座圈的)沖壓外座圈滾針軸承 315. torsion bearing摳轉(zhuǎn)軸承 316. transverse bearing徑向軸承 317. truck side bearing(機車的)下旁承,底板,鑲板,閘瓦托 318. trunnion bearing耳軸承 319. tumbler bearing鉸式支座,擺動支座(軸承) 320. two-direction self-aligning ball thrust 321. bearing雙球面止推滾珠軸承,自調(diào)止推滾珠軸承 322. two-piece bearing對開軸承,拼合軸承,可調(diào)軸承 323. two-point bearing二點交叉定位 324. uncoupling lever shaft bearing互鉤開關(guān)桿軸承 325. universal-joint cross bearing萬向接頭軸承 326. universal-joint needle bearing萬向節(jié)針式軸承 327. upper bearing上軸承,上軸瓦 328. upper center crankshaft bearing曲軸主軸承上中軸瓦 329. water lubricated bearing水潤滑軸承 330. water pump shaft bearing水泵軸軸承 331. water-sealed bearing防水軸承 332. weight-carrying roller bearing徑向滾柱軸承 333. wheel bearing輪軸軸承 334. wick-lubricated bearing油澠潤滑軸承 335. winch worm shaft bearing絞車蝸桿軸承 336. wire race ball bearing鋼絲滾道球軸承 337. wooden bearing木制軸承 338. worm bearing蝸桿軸承 339. worm shaft roller conical bearing蝸桿錐棍軸承 340. worm thrust bearing蝸桿止推軸承 341. wrist-pin bearing十字頭銷襯套,活塞銷襯套 1. 滾動軸承 rolling bearing 在支承負荷和彼此相對運動的零件間作滾動運動的軸承，它包括有滾道的零件和帶或不帶隔離或引導件的滾動體組。可用于承受徑向、軸向或徑向與軸向的聯(lián)合負荷。 2. 單列軸承 single row bearing 具有一列滾動體的滾動軸承。 3. 雙列軸承 double row bearing 具有兩列滾動體的滾動軸承。 4. 多列軸承 multi-row bearing 具有多于兩列的滾動體，承受同一方向負荷的滾動軸承，最好是指出列數(shù)及軸承類型，例如：四列向心圓柱滾子軸承。 5. 滿裝滾動體軸承 full complement bearing 無保持架的軸承，每列滾動體周向間的間隙總和小于滾動體的直徑并盡可能小，以使軸承有良好的性能。 6. 角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing 公稱接觸角大于0而小于90的滾動軸承。 7. 調(diào)心軸承 self-aligning bearing 一滾道是球面形的，能適應(yīng)兩滾道軸心線間的角偏差及角運動的軸承。 8. 可分離的軸承 separable bearing 具有可分離部件的滾動軸承。 9. 不可分離軸承 non-separable bearing 在最終裝配后，軸承套圈均不能任意自由分離的滾動軸承。 注：對于不同方法分離零件的軸承，例如有雙半套圈（02、01、08）的球軸承不另規(guī)定縮略術(shù)語。 10. 英制軸承 inch bearing 原設(shè)計時外形尺寸及公差以英制單位表示的滾動軸承。 11. 開型軸承 open bearing 無防塵蓋及密封圈的滾動軸承。 12. 密封圈軸承 sealed bearing 一面或兩面裝有密封圈的滾動軸承。 13. 防塵蓋軸承 shielded bearing 一面或兩面裝有防塵蓋的滾動軸承。 14. 閉型軸承 capped bearing 帶有一個或兩個密封圈，一個或兩個防塵蓋及一個密封圈和一個防塵蓋的滾動軸承。 15. 予潤滑軸承 prelubricated bearing 制造廠已經(jīng)充填潤滑劑的滾動軸承。 16. 儀器精密軸承 instrument precision bearing 儀器專用的滾動軸承。 17. 組配軸承 matched bearing 配成一對或一組的滾動軸承。 （二）向心軸承 1. 向心軸承 radial bearing 主要用于承受徑向負荷的滾動軸承，其公稱接觸角在0到45之間，基本零件為內(nèi)圈、外圈和帶或不帶 保持架的滾動體。 2. 徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing 公稱接觸角為0的向心滾動軸承。 3. 角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing 公稱接觸角大于0到45的向心滾動軸承。 4. 外球面軸承 insert bearing 有外球面和帶鎖緊件的寬內(nèi)圈的向心滾動軸承。主要供簡單的外殼使用。 5. 錐孔軸承 tapered bore bearing 內(nèi)圈有錐孔的向心滾動軸承。 6. 凸緣軸承 flanged bearing 在其一個套圈上，一般是外圈或圓錐外圈上有外徑向凸緣的向心滾動軸承。 7. 滾輪（滾動）軸承 track roller (rolling bearing) 有厚截面外圈的向心滾動軸承，作為輪子在導軌上滾動，例如凸輪導軌。 8. 擋圈型滾輪（滾動）軸承 yoke type track roller (rolling bearing) 裝有一對平擋圈的滾輪滾動軸承。 9. 萬能組配軸承 universal matching bearing 任意選擇一套或多套相同的向心滾動軸承一起使用時，可以得到予先對成對或成組安裝所規(guī)定的特性。 （三）推力軸承 1. 推力軸承 thrust bearing 主要用于承受軸向負荷的滾動軸承，其公稱接觸角大于45到90，基本零件為軸圈、座圈和帶或不帶保持架的滾動體。 2. 軸向接觸軸承 axial contact bearing 公稱接觸角為90的推力軸承。 3. 角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing 公稱接觸角大于45但小于90的推力滾動軸承。 4. 單向推力軸承 single direction thrust bearing 只能