英語專業(yè)四級 作文開頭結(jié)尾句.doc

文章開頭句型 1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭議性的主題. 例如(e.g.) 1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that. But I think/view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to., some people believe that. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but (I tend to the former/latter .) 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely /believed/held/acknowledged that. They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether. 1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評論 . e.g. 1. Recently the rise in problem of (phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. 3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. 1-3 觀點法 -開門見山,直接了當?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法. e.g.: 1. Never history has the change of been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . been more visible/ popular than. 2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that. 3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition to the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/ conscious of the importance of. 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. 1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點! e.g.: 1. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people. Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. 2. How often we hear such statements/words like those /this. In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this . 1-5 比較法 - 通過對過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點. e.g.: 1. For years .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . . 2. People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new. 1-6 故事法 - 先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題. e.g.: 1. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt . The phenomenon of . has aroused public concern. 2. I have a friend who . Should he.? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. 3. Once upon a time, there lived a man who . This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型 原因結(jié)果分析 3-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因. e.g: 1. Why. ? For one thing. , For another . 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing. for another. Still another . 3. A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to . 3-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用! e.g.: 1. Another important factor is . 2. . is also responsible for the change/problem. 3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for . 3-1-3 后果影響 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響 . e.g.: 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on. 2. In involves some serious consequence for . 比較對照句型 3-2-1. 兩者比較 - 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用 ! e.g.: 1. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. 2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. 3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似 - 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用! e.g.: 1. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that. 2. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B. Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式 2-1 結(jié)論性- 通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點 . e.g.: 1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . 2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable . 2-2 后果性- 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果. e.g.: 1. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of . 2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger. 2-3 號召性 - 呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意. e.g.: 1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of . 2. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 2-4 建議性 - 對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法. e.g.: 1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one is . 2. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式 - 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景. e.g.: 1. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . 2. There is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/beneficial. 3. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but . 2-6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式 - 文章結(jié)尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義! e