2014年專升本大學(xué)英語高頻詞組.doc

in advance 事先；提前 on purpose 故意adjust to (使)適應(yīng)于，把.調(diào)節(jié)到 apply for 申請，請求assign to 指派，選派 attempt at 企圖，努力attribute to 把.歸因于，歸咎于 belong to屬于benefit from 受益，獲益 burst out + V-ing 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)作catch up with 趕上 combine with 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，化合concentrate on 集中，專心 cope with 對付，應(yīng)付count on 倚靠，指望 deal with 處理，論述，涉及dedicate to 奉獻(xiàn)，把.用在 depend on/upon 依靠，信賴，取決于differ from 不同 engage in 使從事于，使忙于equip with 裝備，配備 exchange for 交換，調(diào)換，兌換figure out 計(jì)算出；領(lǐng)會(huì)到 find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 聽到 hear from 收到.的(來信)can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨礙 involve in 卷入，陷入；牽涉，包含leave behind 留下，忘記帶 major in 主修，專攻object to 反對，不贊成 persist in 堅(jiān)持不懈，執(zhí)意；持續(xù)plunge into 縱身投入，跳入；猛沖； point out 指出remind sb. of sth. 使想起 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事resort to 求助；訴諸于，采取，憑借 respond to 響應(yīng)，回答result in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是select from 挑選，選擇separate from (使)分離；(使)分開settle down 定居；解決，調(diào)停share with 分與，分派，分配，分享，共用specialize in 擅長于，專門研究，專攻suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；switch off 切斷，(用開關(guān))關(guān)掉switch on 接通，(用開關(guān))開起affect v.影響，傳染，感動(dòng)effort n.努力effect n.結(jié)果，影響effective adj.有效的；卓有成效apply v.申請application n.申請書applicant n.申請人aware adj.意識(shí)到的，知道的unaware adj.沒有意識(shí)到的（反義詞）appreciate v.欣賞，感謝，正確評價(jià)appreciation n.欣賞，感謝benefit n.益處，好處 v.有益于，受益campus n.（大學(xué)）校園candidate n.候選人，報(bào)考者，申請者capable adj.有能力的，能干的career n.職業(yè)，生涯，經(jīng)歷case n.案例，情況，事實(shí)，病例challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù) v.挑戰(zhàn)，要求試common adj.共同的character n.性格chase v./n.追逐，追求，尋覓contract v.收縮，縮小 n.合同，契約cheat v./n.欺騙，作弊，騙子，欺騙行為check v./n.檢查，核對 n.支票circumstance n.情況，形勢，境遇complain v.抱怨，申訴complaint n.抱怨，申訴，疾病compete v.競爭，比賽competition n.比賽，競爭competitive adj.競爭激烈的；充滿競爭的convenient adj.方便的，舒適的convenience n.便利，方便，公共廁所create v.創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生credit n.信貸，信任 v.信任crisis n.危機(jī)，決定性時(shí)刻，轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)（pl.crises）critical adj.決定性的，批判的，危急的criticize/-ise v.批評，評論，指責(zé)cultivate v.栽培，培養(yǎng)，耕作culture n.文化，教養(yǎng)curiosity n.好奇心custom n.習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗customer n.顧客direction n.方向，方位disappear v.不見，消失disaster n.災(zāi)難，大禍discourage v.使氣餒，阻礙emotion n.情感，激情，情緒emphasis v./n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn)encourage v.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)enforce v.實(shí)施，生效，強(qiáng)迫，執(zhí)行，加強(qiáng)enlarge v.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，詳述ensure v.保證，擔(dān)保，確定enable v.是能夠，使有能力enrich v.使豐富1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài))be absorbed in 全神貫注于 近義：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 動(dòng)地9. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)12. on ones own account1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進(jìn)去14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句 子要倒裝)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超過;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負(fù)責(zé).44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.45. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.49. apply to 與有關(guān);適用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward 對的態(tài)度.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后臺(tái)66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄67. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)68. be based onupon 基于69. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上70. beatat 在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏71. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.75. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)82. boast of (or about) 吹噓83. out of breath 喘不過氣來84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言87. on business 出差辦事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事)in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)106. chargefor 因索取(費(fèi)用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地108. comment on 評論109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論110. in common (和)有共同之處,共用.be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.112. comparewith 把與比較113. compareto 把比作114. by comparison 比較起來115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensatesb. for sth. 賠償,彌補(bǔ)117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心121. be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān)122. concern oneself aboutwith 關(guān)心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of 當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí);124. condemn sb. to 判決125. on condition that (=if)以為條件, 假如. in that = because因?yàn)? now that = since既然for all that = although 盡管126. inout of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fitnot fit) 健康狀況好不好 . in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn); confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 對講真心話, 依賴129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地; have confidence in 對有信心130. confidence in sb.sth. 對的信賴131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 機(jī)密的132. confineto 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按.做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對, 面臨136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀137. in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的結(jié)果1. 142. under consideration 在考慮中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考慮到, 把 考慮進(jìn)去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of)由組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與一致. be consistent in一貫的,149. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意見, 就向請教150. to ones hearts content盡情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把與相對(對照)155. in contrast towith 和形成對比 by contrast 對比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) .be convenient tofor 對方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;roundthe comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相當(dāng)于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) . at the cost of 以為代價(jià)165. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事166. as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在過程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 沒經(jīng)過太久, 到一定時(shí)候169. on credit賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績; to ones credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使感到光榮170be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to對的危險(xiǎn); be in danger(of)處于危險(xiǎn)中; be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止174. out of date過時(shí)的；up to date新式的,時(shí)興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時(shí)期開始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 論及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高興to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時(shí)183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從取得,由來的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管189. in detail 詳細(xì)地190. deviate from 偏離, 不按辦191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食192. differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于193. in difficulties有困難,處境困難,194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 開除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉198. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處. make out 辯認(rèn)出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別203. distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓205. haveto do with 與有關(guān)系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時(shí)212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(wù)(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶,不看樂譜215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對.有鑒賞力216. a word in ones ear 私房話, 秘密話217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費(fèi)力 219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at hisher ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省222. have an effect on 對有影響223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 實(shí)際上226. give effect to (=carry out) 實(shí)行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 無效229. to the effect that 大意是,主要內(nèi)容是230. to that effect 是那個(gè)意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題. 意見等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào), 把重點(diǎn)放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵(lì); encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓勵(lì)某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓勵(lì)某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了 1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能夠做have the ability to do能夠做，有能力做: He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能夠做: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. Absent 反義詞：present3. Abroad國外，海外: live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口，途徑；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹍ibrary.5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神貫注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy.6. Accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. According to 根據(jù)According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take into account=take into consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指責(zé) 做了；指控 犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to 習(xí)慣于 后接 sth或 doing sthused to 過去有 過去常常 后接 do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 獲得，達(dá)到Y(jié)ou will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 適應(yīng) adopt 收養(yǎng)；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添 add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. Ade