人教版八年級上冊英語第8單元課件-.doc

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、知識目標(biāo)、重點詞匯拓展1. 切；割 _ (現(xiàn)在分詞) _ 2. 最后地，最終 _ (形容詞) _3. 混合；混在一起 _ (名詞) _ 4. 鹽；食鹽 _ (形容詞) _5. 煮沸；烹煮 _ (過去式) _ 6. 果汁機；攪拌器_ (動詞) _7. 三明治 _ (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 8. 薄片 _ (復(fù)數(shù)) _9. 火雞 _ (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 10. put _ (過去式) _11 頂；上部 _ (反義詞) _ 、重點詞組識記1. 打開（電器）_ 2. 切碎_3. 把倒入 _ 4.一瓶酸奶_5. 兩片面包_ 6. 把混合在一起 _ 7. make fruit salad _ 8. two teaspoons of relish _ 9. peel three bananas _ 10. putinto the blender _ 11. good idea _ 12. 在頂部；在上面 _ 13. addto _ 14. need to do _ 15. putinto the blender _ 16. roll the pancake _ 17. a cup of honey _二、能力目標(biāo)1、掌握how many與how much 的區(qū)別、用法；2、能夠區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞及其用法。三、句型及常用鏈接詞1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 2. How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas.3. First,Then ,Next ,Finally四、知識要點1. cut v. 切，割。其過去式為cut, 過去分詞為cut。 cut up 切碎, 剁碎。 Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 請把這些蔬菜切碎。 【注意】cup up是由動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語，其后接名詞做賓語時,名詞可以放在cut up中間，也可以放其后, 但接代詞賓格it/them時, 應(yīng)放在cut up中間。 Eg： The banana is too big. You can _ first. A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up it 2. pour v. 倒, 往倒, 傾瀉。 She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 請給我倒一杯咖啡好嗎? The rain is pouring down. 天正在下傾盆大雨. Eg： She p_ herself another cup of tea. 3. turn on 動詞短語, 打開,開(電燈,電視，自來水，煤氣等) 。反義詞組是_關(guān)，關(guān)上;相關(guān)詞組是turn up, 開大，調(diào)高;_, 關(guān)小，調(diào)低。 Please turn on the TV. 請把電視打開。 Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你離開教室時不要忘記關(guān)燈。 I cant hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我聽不清音樂聲，請把收音機的聲音調(diào)大點。 Would you like to turn down the recorder? 你能把錄音機的聲音調(diào)小一點嗎? Eg: Its dark (暗的) in the room. Please _the light. A. turn on B. turn upC. turn downD. turn off 4. How many bananas do we need?我們需要多少個香蕉？how many, 多少，針對可數(shù)名詞提問；how much.多少，對不可數(shù)名詞提問How many students are there in your class?你們班有多少人？Forty-two. 四十二人。How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝幾瓶水？Two.兩瓶。How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶？One cup.一杯。How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少錢？Ten yuan. 十元。 【拓展】how much還可以用來提問價格，表示多少價錢,相當(dāng)于What is the price of ? Eg：How much is the pen?（同義句） _ _ the price of the pen？ _ students are there in you class? A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. How often _ bread is there on the table? _. A. How many, fiveB. How much, fifthC. How many, five piecesD. How much, five pieces_ are the hamburgers? Ten yuan. A. How muchB. How manyC. How farD. How often 5. amount n. 總數(shù)；總額；量；數(shù)額。amount用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞， a large amount of. 許多The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 錢的總額是兩千美元。 The boss has a large amount of money. 這個老板有一大筆錢。Eg： _ food is wasted. A. ManyB. A large amount ofC. AmountD. A large of6. need v. 需要。做實義動詞，可以直接帶賓語，也可以和帶to的不定式連用，可用于各種結(jié)構(gòu)。 I need some help. 我需要一些幫助。 They didnt need to go. 他們不必去。 The bike needs to be repaired. 這輛自行車需要修理。 做情態(tài)動詞。 need做情態(tài)動詞表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑問句中，沒有時態(tài)與人稱的變化。 Need I come? 要我來嗎？ Yes, you must. 是，你得來。 No, you neednt. 不，你不必來。Eg： He didnt need _ (come) last night. 7. mix v. 混合；混在一起。常用短語mix up 攪勻；攪和；混淆。注意：mix up后接名詞或代詞做賓語，名詞可以放在中間或者后面，代詞只能放中間。 You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起來。 Its too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟認(rèn)錯，他倆長的很像。Eg： If you _ blue and yellow, you will make green. A. putB. mixC. get 8. finally adv. 最后地；最終。其形容詞為final。 I worked out the maths problem finally. 最終我算出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。 Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把書收拾起來放到櫥子里。 We are getting ready for the _. 我們正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。 典型例題： They _ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke. 9. bread n. 面包 不可數(shù)名詞，不與a、an等冠詞及數(shù)詞連用; 可以用數(shù)詞和量詞構(gòu)成的短語來修飾。 How much bread do you need? 你要多少面包？ Two slices, please. 請給我兩片。 拓展 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 名詞是表示人,事物,地點或抽象概念的名稱，有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之分。 可數(shù)名詞有單,復(fù)數(shù)之分,表示一個或多個，可以直接用數(shù)詞來修飾。a book 一本書 two books 兩本書 不可數(shù)名詞：不分單,復(fù)數(shù)；抽象名詞, 物質(zhì)名詞和專有名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞。sand 沙 sugar 糖不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是可以用一些量詞來表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。(1)表不定數(shù)量時，一般用much，(a)1ittle，a lot oflots of，some，any等詞修飾。much money, a little bread，a lot of ice cream，some juice(2)表確定數(shù)量時，一般用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞；變復(fù)數(shù)時可以把前面的量詞變成復(fù)數(shù)。a bottle of milk，a glass of water，a can of beer，a piece of papertwo bottles of milk，two pieces of paper，two glasses of water Eg: Of all the vegetables, I like _ best. A. potatoB. eggsC. milkD. apples 六、單元演練（1）單項選擇1. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then _. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them2. Dad, can I turn _ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game.A. on B. off C. Up3.Its midnight. Would you please _ the radio? A. turn onB. turn upC. turn down4. I need _. A. two slices of bread B. two slices bread C. two slice of bread5. How many _ would you like?Two, please.A. cups of tea B. cup of teaC. cups of teasD. cup of tea6._ does this MP3 player cost? Its 230. A. How oftenB. How much C. How many D. How long7. I am very busy. I _ you to look after my brother. A. wantB. makeC. think D. hope8. These cakes taste _. Can I have another one? A. good B. well C. better D. bad9. _ the window, please. Im a little cold. A. Open B. Not open C. Dont open D. Dont close 10. Would you like to _ some water into my glass? Of course. A. make B. pour C. put D. give11. Do you know how to _ a banana milk smoothie? Sorry, I dont know. A. buy B. write C. pour D. make12. She needs _ a new computer. A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy13. Tom says he needs _. A. have a restB. to have a restC. has a restD. to having a rest14. If you _ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one. A. putB. andC. addD. give15.Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _, you may disturb others. A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singing（2）用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. _(not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.2. How many _(slice) of bread do we need?3. Lets _ (make) a banana milk soomthie together.4. _ (final) mix all the ingredients up.5. First put mustard on two _(slice) of bread.6. Do you like lettuce in _(sandwich)?7. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am thirsty. 8 Here _ (be) some milk. Drink it, please.9. I need _ (buy) some bread.（3）短文