高考英語 知識點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)詞匯（選擇題+非選擇題） A、B、C、D類（含解析）.doc

2013-2014學(xué)年高考英語知識點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)之詞匯a、b、c、d類題號一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第i卷（選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第i卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（題型注釋）1 in the centre of zi yang park sit three life-size plaster(石膏)_, zhu xi included.a. passengers b. poles c. figures d. creatures2we were scared to death when the fire _. fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.a. broke out b. came out c. gave out d. turned out3we do have trained people, but the problem is how to organize them, and _their enthusiasm.a. raiseb. arousec. rised. arise4the accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.a. harmb. injuryc. ruind. damage5old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.a. turn downb. break downc. turn outd. break out6- please_ all the numbers and tell me the result.-those numbers_ 10,000.a. add to ,add up b. add up, add up toc. add up , add to d. add up to, add to7teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. a. consequence b. independence c. competence d. intelligence 8according to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.a. differ b. shrink c. fail d. decline 9our patients _ faster recoveries and greater pain relief than patients undergoing open neck and back surgery. and theyre up and _ around within a few hours of surgery. a.figure; walkb.average; walkingc.calculate; walked d.make; walking10more than 33% of men and women say they have watched a tv show or movie that affected them so much that they considered _. a. breaking off b. breaking upc. breaking down d. breaking out11please remember to _ a stamp _ your envelope before you post it to your friend.a. attach; tob. fasten; toc. tie; tod. stick; by12in dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality.a. contact b. contrast c. conflict d. connection13jimmy, had a lot of parties recently.yes, that might _ his failure in the examination.a. sum upb. account forc. push ford. make sense of14-are you still mad at her? -not really, but i cant _ that her remarks hurt me.a. deny b. refuse c. reject d. decline15you should take _ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.a. care b. advantage c. charge d. place16the idea of travelling abroad really_ a lot of chinese people.thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.atakes to battends to cappeals to dcaters to17can you_your car up so that i can get through ! a.hold b.look c.back d.rush18they are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.a. regardless ofb. because ofc. apart fromd. instead of19 why didnt you go fishing with your friends yesterday? well, fishing is an activity which a great deal of patience, which i dont have.a. calls inb. calls forc. calls ond. calls up20 that pair of shoes just doesnt to me. but i like them.a. adaptb. appealc. attendd. agree第ii卷（非選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第ii卷的文字說明評卷人得分四、單詞拼寫（題型注釋）單詞拼寫，按照提示寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空1分，共15分）21he looks handsome and gentle, but _ _(事實(shí)上) he is a thief.22judging from his (口音) he must be from shanghai.23a flash of bright （閃電）was followed by loud thunder.24of the two choices , i prefer the _ (后者).25he completely _(忽視) all these facts as if they didnt exsit.26i can speak english _(流利地)。27the firemen_（營救）three women from the burning house28after the battle they b_ the dead.29his mother tongue is german, but he speaks italian like a （本國人）30though i havent met him for many years, i could _（認(rèn)出）him immediately when i saw him in the crowd.31he didnt stop in hong kong and flew (直接) to london.32he used to do some_(戶外) activities even in the middle of winter.33the city was completely_ (破壞)by the earthquake.34after graduation,she_ （定居）in canada.35then _（漸漸地）english became less like german.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。36the little boy is _ (謙虛).37they _ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.38our army is well _ (裝備). 39his_ (面部的)expression looked very serious.40he _ (對準(zhǔn)，聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.41her _ (主修科目)is french.42the naughty boy _ (解釋) the reason why he was late for school. 43smoking has a _ (有害的) effect on our health.44the films are suitable for_ (成年人)only.45what did she _ (低語)in your ear?根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。46its kind of you to help the _(無家可歸的) trap. 47to my _（遺憾），i havent followed your advice. 48he is _ ( 曬黑 ) from a day on the beach.49the _(產(chǎn)量) of this factory in 2007 doubled what it was in 2006.50the time is _(靠近，臨近) when we must leave.51the light wind gently brushed his _(臉頰).52she gave her son a _(擁抱) and put him to bed.53he made an _（ 道歉 ）to me for stepping on my foot.54i dont like the _(主題) of the tv play. its too sad. 55the railroad station is in the _ ( 中央 ) part of the city.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。56during his _（缺席；不在）, his wife runs the company in his place.57when we arrived, the _（村民）gave us a warm welcome.58as is clearly seen, your coat _（不同）from mine in color.59the hero who died in the big fire was _（認(rèn)為）by his colleagues as unusual.60in the _（二十）century, country music became more and more popular in america.61that ding hasnt accepted our invitation is _（令人失望）.62_（星期二）is the third day in a week.63water and salt are _（吸收）into our blood stream everyday.64the computer in the _（擁有）of me is under repair.65the newspaper is published twice _（每周）.請根據(jù)字面提示與句意，用必修4unit1-2中所學(xué)新詞、短語或句型的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)充句子。66their _ (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.67he had been under _ (觀察) by the police before he was caught.68wed better take time and money into _ (consider) when making the plan.69we have been told to show r_ for our elders.70_ (inspire) by what the old man said, the boy decided to try again.71look! there is a child _ (掙扎) in the lake.72 he made up his mind to r_ himself of the bad habits.73 the meeting last week was aimed at _ (擴(kuò)張) the company.74she r_ her weight by 5 kilograms because she considered herself too fat.75the man, who is _ (提到，涉及) to at the meeting, is my former classmate.76the scientist said that the rocks had changed in both _ (chemistry) and physical ways.77the old man came in, with two young men _ (支持，支撐) his body.78whenever i come across computer problems, i will consult my uncle because he is a s_ in that field.79more teaching _ (設(shè)備) will be given to the school as a reward.80there were strong _ (argue) for and against the new policy.81he felt a great sense of a_ when he finally succeeded in entering that key university.82to my _ (satisfy), he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.8390% of the products are _ (出口) to europe, which earns a lot of money for our country.84researchers in this field have made several important new _ (discover)85the girl is so gossip that she likes to make c_ on others clothes.86now more than 60% of the rice produced in china each year _ (be) from this hybrid strain.87barbara is easy to recognize as she is the only one of the women who _ (wear) evening dress.88going to bed early and getting up early _ (be) a good habit. 89no one can avoid _ (influence) by advertisements.90 he attached great importance to _ (build) up our country.91第二卷（非選擇題 共35分）第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）there are a few different r why people use small talk. 76 the first, and most obvious, is to break an uncomfortable s 77 another reason, however, is simply to kill t . thats why it is78 so common to make small talk when you are w for something.79 some people make small take in order to be p . you may not80 feel l chatting with anyone at a party, but it is 81 r to just sit in a corner by yourself. after someone 82 i you to another person ,you do not know anything about then,83 so in order to show a polite i in getting to know them better,84 you have to start with some small talk. and remember in an english-speaking environment it is often b to make a few mistakes than to say nothing at all!85 92 complete the passage by choosing the proper words in the box.each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.a. political b. supported c. gossip d. set e. contemporary f. literary g. alive h. significance i. enterprises j. figures it is impossible to imagine paris without its cafs. the city has some 12,000 cafs varying in size, grandeur, and 41 . the cafs are like an extension of the french living room, a place to start and end the day, to _42_ and debate.when did the cafs in france start? the oldest caf in paris is le procope. it was opened in 1686 by francesco procopio dei coltelli, the man who turned france into a coffee-drinking society. le procope attracted pariss political and 43 elite, and in this way played an important part among the upper class. by the end of the 18th century, all of paris was intoxicated with （沉醉在）coffee and the city 44 some 700 cafs. these were like all-male clubs, with many functioning as centers of 45 life and discussion. by the 1840s the number of cafs had grown to 3,000. the men who gathered in these cafs and 46 the theme of the times included journalists, playwrights and writers. around the turn of the 20th century, the sidewalk cafs became the meeting halls for artists and literary 47 .nowadays in paris cafs still play the role of picture windows for observing 48 life. the artists gathered at the caf may not be as great as those of the past, but faces worth watching are just the same. linger a bit and you will see that the parisian stereotypes are still_49 and well. youll see the old men in navy berets; ultra-thin, bronzed women with hair dyed bright orange; and schoolchildren sharing an afternoon chocolate with their mothers. the caf in paris has always been a place for seeing and being seen.6參考答案1c【解析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析：a. passengers乘客，b. poles極點(diǎn)，磁極，電極；桿，竿，桿位c. figures圖形；數(shù)字；外形；體型；形狀；人物；塑像；圖表，d. creatures生物，動物，人，創(chuàng)造物，句意：在紫陽公園的中間有三個真人大小的石膏雕塑，包括朱熹。選c?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。2a【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。break out 表示“(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生” ；come out 表示“出發(fā)， 發(fā)芽” ；give out 表示“分發(fā)，用完” ；turn out 表示“結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)” 。語意：突如其來的大火把我們嚇得要死，幸好被撲滅了，沒有造成很大損失。a 項(xiàng)符合語意?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語。3b【解析】試題分析：考查動詞辨析：句意：我們確實(shí)訓(xùn)練過人們，但是問題是如何組織他們并喚起他們的熱情。a. raise 舉起，提高，b. arouse喚起，引起，c. rise上升，上漲，起立，d. arise產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，所以選b?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析4d 【解析】試題分析：句意為：這場事故對我的車造成了一些損害，但不嚴(yán)重。常指心理或身體上的傷害；injury通常為身體受到的外傷；ruin 廢墟，毀壞（不可修復(fù)）；damage事故造成的傷害，破壞，但可以修復(fù)。故答案為d?？键c(diǎn):名詞詞義的考查。5b 【解析】試題分析：句意為：在災(zāi)難中當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)生故障時(shí)，老式的電話就很重要了。turn down減小，關(guān)小，拒絕；break down 發(fā)生故障，身體跨了；turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是；break out 爆發(fā)。故答案為b。考點(diǎn): 考查動詞短語的用法。6b【解析】 試題分析：考查近義短語的區(qū)別。句意：請把所有的數(shù)字加起來并告訴我結(jié)果。那些數(shù)字加起來總共是10000. add to增添,增加,增進(jìn) add up 加起來add up to加起來總共是（總計(jì)是），根據(jù)句意故應(yīng)選b 考點(diǎn)：考查近義短語的區(qū)別。7c【解析】試題分析：考查名詞：句意：教師們必須不斷地更新他們的知識以保持他們能夠勝任工作的能力。a. consequence后果，結(jié)果，b. independence 獨(dú)立，c. competence能力，d. intelligence智力，所以選c。 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞8d 【解析】試題分析：考查動詞辨析：句意：據(jù)科學(xué)家研究表明，我們大腦的能力在22歲左右達(dá)到最高，從27歲開始逐漸消退。a. differ不同，b. shrink 縮水，c. fail失敗，失靈，d. decline 衰退，下降，吸引，選d?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語9b【解析】試題分析：考查動詞的區(qū)別。句意：我們的病人總體上比那些正在做開頸開背手術(shù)的病人具有恢復(fù)更快、疼痛更小的特點(diǎn)。而且，他們能在手術(shù)過后幾小時(shí)之內(nèi)下床四處走動。a figure 出現(xiàn)；b 調(diào)和，平均程度；c 計(jì)算； d 制作；average作及物動詞有“調(diào)和，拉平,使具有平均程度”的意思be up 起床 “be up” 后面的walking是ing短語做狀語表示“起床”后“走動”的伴隨狀態(tài)。故選b正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞的區(qū)別。10b【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語的區(qū)別。超過百分之三十三的男人和婦女說到，他們看一部那么影響他們的電視或電影以至于他們都考慮終止了。a 終止，中斷； b 分解，疏散；c 出故障；d 爆發(fā)；故b 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語的區(qū)別。11a【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語：a. attach; to把貼在上，b. fasten; to把拴在上，c. tie; to把系在上，d. stick也有“粘帖”的意思，但是和to/on連接，句意：在寄信前記住在信封上貼上郵票。選a?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語12c【解析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析題。contact“接觸，聯(lián)系，交往”；contrast“對比；差別；對照物”； conflict“爭論，沖突”；connection“聯(lián)系，關(guān)系”；根據(jù)句意：在處理公共關(guān)系時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該努力防止性格上的沖突。所以選c?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析13b【解析】試題分析：sum up總計(jì),概述;account for對負(fù)有責(zé)任，說明的原因；push for奮力爭取，努力爭取；make sense of搞清的意思。句意：吉米最近參加了很多聚會。是的，那可能說明了他再考試中不及格的原因。結(jié)合語境可知選b?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。14a【解析】試題分析：考查動詞意思的區(qū)別。句意：我不能否認(rèn)她的評價(jià)傷害了我。a 否認(rèn)； b 拒絕 c 抵制，反對 d 謝絕；故a 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞意思的區(qū)別。15b【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語的區(qū)別。a 關(guān)系、照顧； b 利用； c 掌管、負(fù)責(zé)； d 代替；句意：你應(yīng)該利用這個機(jī)會盡量給他們留下好的印象。故b正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語的區(qū)別。16c【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語：take to 開始喜歡。attend to 照看，處理； appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，滿足某人的要求； 句意：出國旅行的想法真的吸引很多中國人，這就是為什么每年都會有很多人申請護(hù)照了。選c。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞短語17c【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語的搭配：幾個選項(xiàng)都可以接up，但意思不同：a.hold up舉起，耽擱， b.look up抬頭看，查詢，c back up支撐，倒車，d.rush up催促，句意：你可以把倒車嗎？這樣我就可以通過了。選c?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語的搭配18a【解析】試題分析：短語的意思分別為：regardless of 不管，不顧；because of 因?yàn)?；apart from遠(yuǎn)離，除-之外；instead of 代替，取代。句意為：他們不理我對他們的危險(xiǎn)警告，下定決心要去那個黑洞里面?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語的用法。19b【解析】試題分析：句意：釣魚是一項(xiàng)需要極大耐心的活動，我沒耐心。call for:需要；要求；call in:召集；召來；收回；call on:拜訪；號召；call up:打電話給；召集；使想起.故b正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。20b【解析】試題分析：句意：那雙鞋對我沒有吸引力。appeal to: 呼吁；上訴；有吸引力；adapt to: 適應(yīng)；適合；改編；attend to: 處理；照顧；護(hù)理； agree to: 同意；接受；允諾。故b正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。21actually22accent23lightning24latter25ignored26fluently27rescued28buried29native30recognize31straight32outdoors33destroyed34settled35gradually【解析】試題分析：21句意：他看起來英俊，溫柔，但實(shí)際上，他是個小偷。位于句首，表示事實(shí)上，故用副詞形式22句意：從他的口音看，他一定來自上海。accent“口音”，judging from，介詞from之后要接名詞23句意：響雷之后是一到閃電。句子主語，應(yīng)該用名詞形式，lightning“閃電”。24句意：兩個選擇中，我更喜歡后者，表示兩者中的后者，故用“l(fā)atter”25句意：他忽視所有的細(xì)節(jié)好像它們不存在。忽視“ignore”，根據(jù)“as if they didnt exist可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)26句意：我能流利的說英語。副詞fluently修飾動詞“speak”27句意：消防隊(duì)員從燃燒的大樓里營救了三個婦女。發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)rescued。28句意：戰(zhàn)爭后，我們掩埋了死者。發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，buried29句意：他的母語是德語，但他說意大利語就像本地人。有冠詞“a”，故用名詞形式30雖然我多年沒見到他，但是在人群中一見到他我就認(rèn)出他了。情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形31句意：他沒有在香港停留，直接飛往倫敦。用副詞straight修飾動詞“flew”32句意：過去他即使在冬天也會做戶外運(yùn)動。outdoor戶外的，33句意：這個城市完全被地震毀了。destroy用被動語態(tài)，故用過去分詞34句意：畢業(yè)后，她在加拿大定居。定居：settled發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)35位于句首，表示漸漸地gradually，故用副詞形式考點(diǎn)：考查單詞拼寫點(diǎn)評：做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。36 modest37overcame38equipped39 facial40focused41 major42 explained43harmful44adults45whisper【解析】試題分析：36 考查形容詞：謙虛的：modest37考查動詞：克服：overcome，因?yàn)槭侨ツ昕朔撕芏嗬щy，所以是過去時(shí)：overcame38句意：我們的軍隊(duì)裝備精良:be well equipped”裝備精良”39句意：他的面部表情很嚴(yán)肅；“面部的” facial40句意：他把照相機(jī)對準(zhǔn)遠(yuǎn)處的大樓。聚焦，對準(zhǔn)：用過去時(shí)：focused41考查名詞：主修科目major42 考查動詞：句意：調(diào)皮的男孩解釋為什么上學(xué)遲到：因?yàn)橛昧藈as，所以是過去時(shí)：explained43句意：抽煙對人的健康有害處：形容詞：有害的：harmful44考查名詞：電影只適合成年人：adults45句意：他在你耳朵里低語什么？低語，耳語：whisper考點(diǎn)：考查單詞拼寫點(diǎn)評：本題的難度在于詞性和詞性的變化以及在句子的語境中選擇合適的詞形與句意相符。同時(shí)要注意一些特殊的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。46homeless47regret48sunburnt49output50approaching51cheek52hug53apology54theme55central【解析】試題分析：46用形容詞修飾名詞trap。47to one regret是固定用法，意思是令某人遺憾的是。48用形容詞作表語。49作句子主語，故用名詞形式。50用形容詞作表語。51作句子賓語，故用名詞形式。52作句子賓語，故用名詞形式。53作句子賓語，故用名詞形式。54作句子賓語，故用名詞形式。55需要用名詞形式。考點(diǎn)：詞匯、語態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)考查題點(diǎn)評：做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。56absence57villagers58differs59considered / regarded60twentieth61disappointing62tuesday63absorbed64possesison65weekly【解析】試題分析：56句意：在他不在的時(shí)候，他的妻子代替他經(jīng)營公司。缺席：absence57句意：當(dāng)我們到的時(shí)候，村民給我們熱烈的歡迎。村民：villagers58句意：很明顯，你的衣服和我的顏色不同，動詞“不同”，主語是your coat ，謂語是單數(shù)：differs59句意：在大火中去世的英雄被同事認(rèn)為很不尋常。認(rèn)為：用過去分詞表示被動considered / regarded60句意：在20世紀(jì)，鄉(xiāng)村音樂在美國越來越受歡迎。第20：twentieth61句意：丁沒有接受我們的邀請是令人失望的。令人失望的：disappointing62句意：星期二是一周的第三天。星期二：tuesday63句意：水和鹽每天被吸收到我們的血液循環(huán)里面：吸收：absorbed64考查詞組：in the possession of被擁有65句意：新報(bào)紙每天發(fā)行兩次。每周的：weekly考點(diǎn)：考查單詞拼寫點(diǎn)評：本題的難度在于詞性和詞性的變化以及在句子的語境中選擇合適的詞形與句意相符。同時(shí)要注意一些特殊的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。66behavior67