農(nóng)業(yè)詞匯 (2).doc

農(nóng)業(yè)詞匯 land,soil 土壤 t, th nhng arable land, tilled land 耕地 t canh tc dry soil 旱田 rung kh hn fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤 ph nhiu humus 腐殖質(zhì) t mn irrigable land 水澆地 lean soil, poor soil 貧瘠土壤 wasteland, barren land 荒地 grass 草 grassland 草地 meadow 草甸 prairie 大草原 pasture land 牧場(chǎng) to lie fallow 休閑 fallow 休閑地 stubble, stubble field 畝茬地 straw, hay 稿桿 rural population 農(nóng)村人口 rural exodus 農(nóng)村遷徙 land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革 mechanization of farming 農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化 mechanized farming 機(jī)械化耕作 farm 農(nóng)場(chǎng) cattle farm 奶牛場(chǎng) ranch 大農(nóng)場(chǎng),牧場(chǎng) hacienda 莊園 holding 田產(chǎn) plot, parcel, lot 地塊 cooperative farm 合作農(nóng)場(chǎng) collective farm 集體農(nóng)場(chǎng) country, countryside 農(nóng)村 countryman 農(nóng)民,農(nóng)夫 countrywoman 農(nóng)民,農(nóng)婦 agronomist 農(nóng)學(xué)家 latifundium, large landed estate 大農(nóng)場(chǎng)主 farmer 農(nóng)戶(hù) producer 農(nóng)業(yè)工人 settle 佃戶(hù) landowner 地主,土地?fù)碛姓?absentee landlord 外居地主 smallholder, small farmer 小農(nóng) rancher 牧場(chǎng)主 tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人 sharecropper 佃農(nóng) ploughman 農(nóng)夫,犁田者 farm labourers 農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人,農(nóng)業(yè)工人 (美作:farm laborers) farm hand 農(nóng)場(chǎng)短工 cattle farmer 牧場(chǎng)工人 cowherd, cowboy 牛仔 shepherd 牧人 fruit grower 果農(nóng) vinegrower 葡萄栽植者 vintager 采葡萄者 farming, husbandry 農(nóng)業(yè) animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧業(yè) dairy farming 乳品業(yè),乳牛業(yè) horticulture 園藝 market gardening 商品蔬菜種植業(yè) fruit growing 果樹(shù)栽培 vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培 olive growing 油橄欖栽培 arboriculture 樹(shù)藝學(xué) silviculture 造林學(xué) agricultural products, farm products 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 foodstuffs 食品 dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品 dairy industry 乳品加工業(yè) crop year, farm