2015年中考英語：第14講　八年級(下)Units-9－10考點跟蹤.doc

第14講八年級(下)Units 9101invent(v.)_invention_(n.)發(fā)明物_inventor_(n.)發(fā)明者2believe(v.)_believable_(adj.)可信的_unbelievable_(adj.)難以置信的3usual(adj.)_unusual_(反義詞)特別的；不尋常的4encourage(v.)_encouragement_(n.)鼓勵5peace(n.)_peaceful_(adj.)和平的6collect(v.)_collection_(n.)收集7safe(adj.)_safety_(n.)安全_dangerous_(adj.)危險的_danger_(n.)危險8simply(adv.)_simple_(adj.)簡單的9most(adj.)大多數(shù)_mostly_(adv.)主要地10scarf(n.)_scarves/scarfs_(復(fù)數(shù))11own(v.)_owner_(n.)擁有者12true(adj.)_truth_(n.)真相；事實_truthful_(adj.)誠實的；真實的13especial(adj.)_especially_(adv.)尤其；特別；格外1_put_ _up_ a tent搭帳篷2_encourage_ sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事3a _couple_ of兩個；一對；幾個4_thousands_ of數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的5on _the_ _one_ hand.on _the_ _other_ hand.一方面另一方面6have _problems_ doing sth.做某事有麻煩7_board_ game棋類游戲8all year _round_全年9three _quarters_四分之三10_check_ out查看；觀察11_clear_ out清理；丟掉12no _longer_不再；不復(fù)13_part_ with放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)14_as_ for至于；關(guān)于15to be _honest_說實在的16_according_ to依據(jù)；按照17_close_ to幾乎；接近1_Have_ you ever _been_ to a science museum？你去過科技博物館？2I _have_ _been_ to the art museum many _times_我去過藝術(shù)博物館很多次了。3Ive _never_ _been_ to a water park.我從未去過水上樂園。Me _neither_我也沒去過。4Lets go _somewhere_ _different_ today.我們今天去某個不同的地方吧。5Its really interesting，_isnt_ _it_？它確實很有趣，是不是？6Watching the tea preparation is just _as_ enjoyable _as drinking the tea _itself_觀看他們準(zhǔn)備沏茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人享受。7_How_ _long_ _have_ you _had_ that bike over there？那邊的那輛自行車你買了多長時間了？Ive had it for three years！我買了三年了！8Jim _has_ _been_ _in_ Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待了三天了。9Nowadays，_millions_ _of_ Chinese leave the countryside to _search_ _for_ work in the cities.如今，數(shù)百萬中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市尋找工作。10I _used_ _to_ return home at least once a year，but I _havent_ _been_ _back_ for almost three years now.我過去一年至少回去一次，但是現(xiàn)在我?guī)缀跞隂]有回去了。three quarters【典例在線】Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生來自第一中學(xué)。【拓展精析】three quarters四分之三。英語中分數(shù)的表示法為：分子分母。通常分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，若分子大于一，則分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“中的幾分之幾”，常用“分數(shù)of名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞與名詞在數(shù)上保持一致?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)_ of the students in our class _C_ girls.(2014，宿州模擬)ATwo fifth；isBTwo fifth；areCTwo fifths；are DTwo fifths；iswhenever【典例在線】You can ask for help whenever you need it.你無論何時需要幫助都可以提出來。Whatever you say，Ill believe you.無論你說什么，我都相信你。Whoever telephones，tell him (her) Im out.不管是誰打電話，告訴他(她)我出去了?！就卣咕觥縲henever意為“在任何時候；無論何時”，與no matter when同義。作連詞可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。類似的詞還有whatever(無論什么)，wherever(無論哪里)，whoever(無論誰)等。【活學(xué)活用】2)Kates dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him _C_ it is convenient.(2013，江西)Abecause BalthoughCwhenever Dunlessregard【典例在線】She regards the books as good friends.她把書當(dāng)作好朋友。【拓展精析】regard意為“將認為；把視為”。常見用法有regard sb./sth.as.表示“將某人/某物看作”?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)史蒂芬霍金把他的許多身體問題看得不重要。(2013，宜賓)Stephen Hawking _regards_ his many physical problems _as_ unimportant.especially【典例在線】Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是在冬天?！就卣咕觥縠specially副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中常用作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容詞形式為especial，意為“特別的；特殊的”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around，_A_ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.(2013，亳州模擬)Aespecially BgenerallyCprobably DfinallyIve never been to a water park.我從來沒有去過水上公園。Me neither.我也沒去過。【典例在線】She doesnt like playing basketball.她不喜歡打籃球。Me neither.我也不喜歡。He can speak English.他會講英語。Me too.我也會?！就卣咕觥縈e neither意為“我也不”。表示前一句所述的否定情況也適用于后者時，可用此簡略形式。Me too意為“我也一樣”。表示前一句所述的肯定情況也適用于后者時，可用此簡略形式。【活學(xué)活用】1)He didnt finish his homework yesterday._Me_neither_(我也沒有。)Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and father.鐘偉，一位46歲的丈夫和父親，就是其中的一位?！镜淅诰€】Tom is a 10yearold boy.Tom is a boy of 10 years old.湯姆是一個10歲的男孩?！就卣咕觥?6yearold是一個復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語。這種復(fù)合形容詞有兩個特點：一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞連字符“”名詞(單數(shù))?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)A _B_ player named Li Jianrou from China won Chinas first gold medal in 2014 winter Olympics.(2014，六安模擬)A27yearsold B27yearoldC27 years old D27yearolds3)The park is far away from here indeed.Its about _D_ walk.(2014，蘇州)Aa three hour Ba three hoursCa threehours Da threehourI have had this bike for three years.這輛自行車我已經(jīng)買了三年了?！镜淅诰€】She has worked here for five years.她在這兒工作五年了。He has been in the army for two years.他參軍已經(jīng)兩年了?！就卣咕觥吭诂F(xiàn)在完成時中，與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用時，謂語動詞通常用延續(xù)性動詞。如：learn，be，work，know，keep，have等?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)What a nice bike！How long _ you _D_ it?Just for five weeks.(2014，宣城模擬)Awill；buy Bdid；buyCare；having Dhave；had5)Look at these stamps.I _B_ them for five years.Wow，they are wonderful.(2014，阜陽模擬)Akept Bhave keptChave bought Dhad boughthave/has been to，have/has gone to，have/has been in【典例在線】I have never been to a water park.我從來都沒有去過水上公園。Wheres Kathy？凱西在哪里？Shes gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京10年了?！就卣咕觥縣ave been to“曾經(jīng)去過，人已經(jīng)回來了”，常與ever或never連用，也可與表示次數(shù)的詞連用，表示“去過(某地)幾次”。have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已經(jīng)在某地，人還未回來，只能用于第三人稱。have been in“已經(jīng)在(某地)”，常與一段時間連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _A_ Zhuyuwan Park.(2014，揚州)Ahas gone to Bhave gone toChas been to Dhave been to2)Have you ever been to Tokyo?Yes，I _B_ there twice.Its a modern city.Ahave gone Bhave beenChad gone Dhad beensince，for【典例在線】My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.自從1992年我姑姑就在一家銀行工作。I have been in Beijing since I left home.自從離開家我就在北京了。Weve known each other for more than two years.我們認識兩年多了?！就卣咕觥楷F(xiàn)在完成時常和since及for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。since之后常接過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日、鐘點)；一段時間ago；從句(從句多用一般過去時)來說明動作起始時間。for之后常接時間段，說明某種情況已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時間。句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞?，F(xiàn)在完成時中，對一段時間提問，常用how long?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)How long have you lived in the new flat?_C_ 2012.(2014，滁州模擬)AInBAfterCSinceDBefore4)Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house _C_ 8：00 this morning.(2013，十堰)Aat Bfor Csince Dtilldo with，deal with【典例在線】I dont know how they deal with the problem.I dont know what they do with the problem.我不知道他們是如何處理這個問題的?！就卣咕觥績烧叨急硎尽疤幚怼薄５玠o with常和疑問詞what連用；deal with常和疑問詞how連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Many students dont know how to _B_ stress and become worried.(2014，淮北模擬)I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue with Bdeal withCquarrel with Dcome up with一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示完成單詞。1Youll be _safe_ (安全的) here.2Air pollution is one of the most serious _social_ (社會的) problems there.(2014，蕪湖模擬)3Jack is an _honest_ (誠實的) boy，so we all like him very much.(2014，六安模擬)4To my _shame_ (羞愧) I never thanked him for his kindness.(2014，合肥模擬)5No one is _perfect_ (完美的)Everybody makes mistakes sometimes.(2014，宣城模擬)6In _spring_ (春天) leaves begin to grow on the trees.(2014，安慶模擬)7We all _regard_ (認為) our English teacher as our best friend.8That song always brings back lots of good _memories (記憶)9I want to thank everyone who has _encouraged_ (鼓勵) me.10We need three _scarves/scarfs_ (圍巾) for the girls.二、單項選擇。11Mum，_ of the apples _A_ gone bad.Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.(2014，內(nèi)江)Aone third；have Bone thirds；haveCone third；has Dfirst three；has12Peter has never been to a water park._D_AI havent neither BI havent tooCMe too DMe neither13_B_ have you been in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the school.(2014，安慶模擬)AHow old BHow longCHow much DHow soon14Liu Ming，is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there？(2014，福州)It cant be her.She _B_ Xiamen for a meeting.Ahas been to Bhas gone toChas been away Dhad been to15She _B_ her hometown since she was 18 years old.She told me she would return soon.(2014，涼山)Ahas left Bhas been away fromCleft Dwent away寫作典例之旅游與安全(一)(2011，溫州)初中的生活即將結(jié)束，一項調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示很多同學(xué)想在考試后去旅游，但是也有同學(xué)不喜歡旅游。請以“Traveling Is. ”為題寫一篇100詞左右的短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求?.先把題目補充完整(可用interesting，boring等)；2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。【范文欣賞一】Traveling Is InterestingTraveling is interesting.You will have lots of fun things to do and see during the trip.Just imagine that you are walking in the beautiful mountains，enjoying the fresh air and listening to the birds singing.Its amazing，isnt it? Sometimes，you may meet people from different places and make friends with them，which makes your trip a more pleasant one.Also，you may have many interesting things to share with your friends when you are back.All the pleasure of your trip will be kept in your memory.Its not surprising that so many students cant wait to go traveling after the examination!【范文欣賞二】Traveling Is BoringTraveling is usually boring.There are always too many people in places of interest in China and it is crowded everywhere，especially on holidays.Just imagine that you are waiting in line，hungry and thirsty.“Why do I come here? To see the crowd？” you may complain.If you are unlucky，you may meet a bad guide who pushes you to shop here and there.Its terrible，isnt it? Also，you may have to get up early to take the plane or wait in the airport for hours because of the delayed flight.Therefore，I prefer to stay at home than go traveling after the examination.(二)(2014，安徽)假定你是王偉，你的英國筆友