X九（全）公開課Unit5SectionA-2.ppt

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof SectionAGrammarFocus Review Translatethephrases bemadeofbemadeinbewidelyknownforonthesideofmountainsbyhandItseemsthat allovertheworldbegoodfor 由 制成在 制造 生產(chǎn)因?yàn)?眾所周知在山坡用手似乎 看來好像 全世界有益于 FreeTalk Ifyoutakeatripabroad whatwouldyoudo visitscenicspots tastefinefood chatwithlocalpeople buyspecialproduct adj 當(dāng)?shù)氐?本地的 n 產(chǎn)品 制品 learnalittlelocallanguage FreeTalk IfyougotoSwitzerland whatwouldyoubuy FreeTalk IfyougotoFrance whatwouldyoubuy GrammarFocus Isitmadeofsilver ItwasmadeinThailand Whatisthemodelplanemadeof WhereisteaproducedinChina Howisitgrown Itisplantedonthesideofmountains Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing Readthesentencesbelow payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts PassiveVoice 在英語中 動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài) 即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 助動(dòng)詞be 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 其中助動(dòng)詞be有人稱 數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化 其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)完全一樣 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu) 被動(dòng)不離 be p p p p 前面助動(dòng)be 主謂一致莫忘記 am is are現(xiàn)在時(shí) 2 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法 3 主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的方法 第一步 將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語 第二步 將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語改為 be 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 結(jié)構(gòu) 第三步 將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by的賓語 放在謂語之后 有時(shí)可省略 如圖示 They 主語 grow 謂語 tea 賓語 inthesouth eastofChina 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 主動(dòng)語態(tài) Tea 主語 isgrown 謂語 bytheminthesouth eastofChina Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld 2 TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday 3 Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully 把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句 4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets Childrenunder18 notallow towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents 2 We pay bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth 3 A Whatlanguage speak inGermany B MostpeoplespeakGerman butmanycanspeakEnglish too 4 Mostoftheearth ssurface cover bywater 5 Theclassroom clean bythestudentseveryday arenotallowed arepaid isspoken iscovered iscleaned 4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers 2 Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses 3 Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop ManytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyCarelessdriving 4 Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople shomes 5 Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople shomebythepostman Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily Talking 2013江蘇常州 Thislisteningmaterial togetherwithitsCD ROMs well A sellsB sellC issoldD aresold 解析 某些可以和well easily smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如read write wash clean draw cook sell lock open等 且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞 用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)含義 本句的主語為Thislisteningmaterial為第三人稱單數(shù) sellwell意為 暢銷 句意為 這個(gè)聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷 故選A 中考鏈接 2013河南 Excuseme I mlookingforBetheBestofYourself Sorry Thebookyouaskfor out A issellingB issoldC wassellingD willbesold 解析 主語thebook和動(dòng)詞sell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系 又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 答語句意 對(duì)不起 你要的書已售完 故選B 2013廣西南寧 HanHan sbooksarepopular They bymanyteenagers A isreadB wasreadC arereadD wereread 解析 由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式 故答案選C項(xiàng) 2013湖北宜昌 Atpresent oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups Morechances tostudentstolearnfromeachother A offerB areofferedC haveofferedD areoffering 解析 句子大意為 小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì) 機(jī)會(huì) 和 提供 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系 須用被動(dòng)語態(tài) 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 只有areoffered為被動(dòng)語態(tài) 故選B 2013湖北襄陽 Didn tyouseethesign NoParking ontheright Sorry Ididn t ButnowIknowparking here A wasn tallowedB isn tallowedC won tallowD doesn tallow 解析 由上句中的 NoParking 可知 停車不被允許 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知 考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 故選B 2013廣東梅州 Thechildwithoutparents goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool A istakenB aretakenC takeD takes 解析 主語thechild與動(dòng)詞短語takecareof之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 故選A 2013浙江寧波 Haveyoufinishedyourproject Notyet I llfinishitifI tenmoreminutes A giveB amgivenC willgiveD willbegiven 解析 句意 如果再給我十分鐘我會(huì)完成它 主語與動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來 故選B 2013湖北黃石 Thispairofshoes hand andit verycomfortable A ismadewith isfeltB aremadefrom isfeltC aremadeof feelsD ismadeby feels 解析