音標(biāo)學(xué)案.doc

48個(gè)英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)學(xué)案一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)【知識(shí)與技能】1、識(shí)記并掌握48個(gè)英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)。2、掌握英文字母及字母組合發(fā)音的規(guī)律。3、根據(jù)音標(biāo)拼讀單詞。二、學(xué)習(xí)課時(shí) 3課時(shí) 元音20個(gè)元音單元音 i:e : : : u:雙元音eaae前元音：/i:/ / /e/ / i: /：he, street, meat, receive, people, key, police, thief/ ：palace describe if busy gym / e /：any said French heavy friend/ ：black glad 中元音:/：/ /：/：person learn dirty work turn/ /： across camera other potato doctor后元音：/u/ /u:/ / / :/ /:/u /：cook should put/u: /：lose zoo soup rule fruit/ /：wash stop/:/：walk warm autumn daughter saw corner more door bought your/ ：money young summer/: /：grass half market aunt雙元音：/ ei / / ai / / i / / au / / / / / / / / e / /ei /：lazy pay rain great eight they /ai /：height arrive lie high buy shy/au /：house how/i /：voice boy enjoy/ /：hope coat shoulder yellow/ /：idea near beer here/e /：hair care pare their where / /：poor tour輔音28個(gè)輔音清濁成對(duì)的輔音清輔音ptkfstrh濁輔音bdvzdrr其它輔音mnlwj輔音：/ p / / b / / t / / d / / k / / g / / p / / b /：bag ball pen play/ t / / d /：take table date dead/ k / / g /：key kid game get / f / / v / / s / / z / / / / / / / / / / r / / h / / f / / v /：father family victory video/ s / / z /：/ s /: sad salad / z /: is his / / / /：/: thin both / :weather that / / ：delicious machine sure fashion / /：usual pleasure/ r /：rule write/ h /：hair behind whose / ts /. / dz /. / tr /./ dr /. / /. / / ts /. / dz /：/ ts /: seats kites / dz /:beds stands rides / tr /./ dr /：/ tr /: tree trip / dr / drink draw driver cheap watch catch鼻音:/ m /. / n /. / /./ m /：exam meet climb autumn/ n /：menu noodle moon/ /：sing English hungry king uncle / l /：last late bill hill well feel / w /./ j /. /w/：/wi:/ /wi:k/ /wei/ /weik/ /wai/ /waif/ we weak way wake why wife/ j /：/jet/ /jes/ /j:d/ / jeti/ yet yes yard Yeti Period 1一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)【知識(shí)與技能】1、識(shí)記并掌握20個(gè)元音。2、根據(jù)元音拼讀單詞。二、學(xué)習(xí)課時(shí) 1課時(shí)隨堂練習(xí)Task 1: 1. 單元音/i:/ / /e/ / / /:/ / /:/ / /u:/ /: / /pi:s/ /d/ /get/ /mp/ /d/ /p:k/ /dg/ /t :k/ /bk/ /tu:l/ /:l/ /en /_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2、雙元音/e/ /a/ / / / a / / /e/ /et/ /bak/ / nz/ / bran/ /b / /t/ /fe/ /t/_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Period 2一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)【知識(shí)與技能】1、識(shí)記并掌握28個(gè)輔音。2、教會(huì)學(xué)生區(qū)分清輔音與濁輔音。3、根據(jù)輔音拼讀單詞。二、學(xué)習(xí)課時(shí) 1課時(shí)隨堂練習(xí)Task 2: 清、濁輔音練習(xí)/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ / /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/pi:pl/ /bl/ /tam/ /det/ /kl: s/ /ld / /fav/ /ver / /su:n/ /zu:/_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/ / / / / / /tr/ /dr/ / /ri:/ / t/ /p/ /ples / / i:p / /i:p/ /trp / /drav/ /bts/ /b:dz/ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /h/ /m/ /n/ / /l/ /w/ /r/ /j/ /hp/ /mel / /nel/ /l/ /t:l/ /lat/ /wev/ /re/ /jes/_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Task 3: 學(xué)生利用課余時(shí)間自主完成，教師利用Period 3前5分鐘檢查每一個(gè)學(xué)生作業(yè)完成情況，并一一講解。Period 3一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)【知識(shí)與技能】通過(guò)練習(xí)題掌握48個(gè)英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)。二、學(xué)習(xí)課時(shí) 1課時(shí)課后練習(xí)Task 4: 1. 含元音標(biāo) ei 的字母2. 含元音音標(biāo) i: 的字母3. 含元音音標(biāo) e 的字母4. 含元音音標(biāo) ju: 的字母5. 含元音音素 ai 的字母6. 看單詞寫(xiě)音標(biāo) Bad/ /head / /bud/ /Pot / /snap/ /nod/ /Tip/ /hut/ /glad/ /Van / /duck / /fit/ /Tap/ /pet/ /city/ /Dust/ /money/ /next/ /What / /desk / /cock/ /7.看音標(biāo)寫(xiě)單詞 gs hd mtrednet begsit mikszipht mpfksnt hg bs8.看音標(biāo)寫(xiě)單詞 ei leik teik feis peiv heit fleim i: si: mi:t sli:p ti: fi:t i:p ai kait rait raid naif wait baik u kuk huk gud u: mu:n fu:d sku:l e eg leg get red bed pet : f:m kl:s d:k pa:k :m ga:dn 9.看單詞寫(xiě)音標(biāo) book/ /blue/ /teacher/ /beef/ /play/ /skirt/ /rabbit / /small/ /doctor/ /Box/ /speak/ /many/ /Paper/ /dirty/ /basket/ /editor/ /baseball / /hamburger/ /farmer/ /classroom/ /sunshine/ /10.找出所給單詞元音字母與其他三個(gè)讀音不同的單詞（ ）1.A. Cake B. Name C. grade D. hat （ ）2. A. he B. bed C. leg D. get（ ）3. A. Bread B.eat C.tea D.seat（ ）4. A. duck B. bus C. blue D. mug （ ）5. A. nice B. Big C. six D. Miss（ ）6. A.study B.puzzle C.bus D.busy（ ）7. A.room B.foot C.too D.food（ ）8. A. tea B. Meat C. weather D. beach 11.找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的單詞( ) 1.A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday( ) 11.A. tooB. classroom Cbroom D. afternoon( ) 12.A. housesBspell Cstudent D. sister( ) 13.A. colourBAmerican Cdoctor D. license( ) 14.A. teacherBseatCsweater D. please( ) 15.A. whichBwhoCwhat D. where( ) 16.A. little Bthing Cwhite D. with( ) 17.A. yellowBbrownCwindow D. know( ) 18.A. worryBskyConly D. many( ) 19.A. schoolBchair CChina D. much( ) 20.A. these BtheyCbrother D. three( ) 21.A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( ) 22.A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( ) 23.A. these B. bath C. think D .health( ) 24.A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( ) 25.A. cake B. favorite C. basket D. table( ) 26.A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( ) 27.A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D.