電子、通信、計算機英語詞匯整理完整版.doc

電子專業(yè)詞匯1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 帶隙電壓參考3 bench top supply 工作臺電源4 Block Diagram 方塊圖5 Bode Plot 波特圖6 Bootstrap 自舉7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形電容9 chassis 機架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 鐵芯飽和13 crossover frequency 交叉頻率14 current ripple 紋波電流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死區(qū)時間18 DIE Temperature 核心溫度19 Disable 非使能，無效，禁用，關斷20 dominant pole 主極點21 Enable 使能，有效，啟用22 ESD Rating ESD額定值23 Evaluation Board 評估板24 Exceeding the specifications below mayresult in permanent damage to the device, ordevice malfunction. Operation outside of theparameters specified in the ElectricalCharacteristics section is not implied. 超過下面的規(guī)格使用可能引起永久的設備損害或設備故障。建議不要工作在電特性表規(guī)定的參數(shù)范圍以外。25 Failing edge 下降沿26 figure of merit 品質(zhì)因數(shù)27 float charge voltage 浮充電壓28 flyback power stage 反馳式功率級29 forward voltage drop 前向壓降30 free-running 自由運行31 Freewheel diode 續(xù)流二極管32 Full load 滿負載33 gate drive 柵極驅(qū)動34 gate drive stage 柵極驅(qū)動級35 gerber plot Gerber 圖36 ground plane 接地層37 Henry 電感單位：亨利38 Human BodyModel 人體模式39 Hysteresis 滯回40 inrush current 涌入電流41 Inverting 反相42 jittery 抖動43 Junction 結(jié)點44 Kelvin connection 開爾文連接45 Lead Frame 引腳框架46 Lead Free 無鉛47 level-shift 電平移動48 Line regulation 電源調(diào)整率49 load regulation 負載調(diào)整率50 Lot Number 批號51 Low Dropout 低壓差52 Miller 密勒53 node 節(jié)點54 Non-Inverting 非反相55 novel 新穎的56 off state 關斷狀態(tài)57 Operating supply voltage 電源工作電壓58 out drive stage 輸出驅(qū)動級59 Out of Phase 異相60 Part Number 產(chǎn)品型號61 pass transistor pass transistor62 P-channel MOSFET P溝道MOSFET63 Phase margin 相位裕度64 Phase Node 開關節(jié)點65 portable electronics 便攜式電子設備66 power down 掉電67 Power Good 電源正常68 Power Groud 功率地69 Power Save Mode 節(jié)電模式70 Power up 上電71 pull down 下拉72 pull up 上拉73 Pulse by Pulse 逐脈沖（Pulse by Pulse）74 push pull converter 推挽轉(zhuǎn)換器75 ramp down 斜降76 ramp up 斜升77 redundant diode 冗余二極管78 resistive divider 電阻分壓器- 2 -79 ringing 振鈴80 ripple current 紋波電流81 rising edge 上升沿82 sense resistor 檢測電阻83 Sequenced Power Supplys 序列電源84 shoot-through 直通，同時導通85 stray inductances. 雜散電感86 sub-circuit 子電路87 substrate 基板88 Telecom 電信89 Thermal Information 熱性能信息90 thermal slug 散熱片91 Threshold 閾值92 timing resistor 振蕩電阻93 Top FET Top FET94 Trace 線路，走線，引線95 Transfer function 傳遞函數(shù)96 Trip Point 跳變點97 turns ratio 匝數(shù)比，Np / Ns。（初級匝數(shù)/次級匝數(shù)）98 Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) 欠壓鎖定99 Voltage Reference 電壓參考100 voltage-second product 伏秒積101 zero-pole frequency compensation 零極點頻率補償102 beat frequency 拍頻103 one shots 單擊電路104 scaling 縮放105 ESR 等效串聯(lián)電阻106 Ground 地電位107 trimmed bandgap 平衡帶隙108 dropout voltage 壓差109 large bulk capacitance 大容量電容110 circuit breaker 斷路器111 charge pump 電荷泵112 overshoot 過沖1） 元件設備三繞組變壓器：three-column transformerThrClnTrans雙繞組變壓器：double-column transformerDblClmnTrans電容器：Capacitor并聯(lián)電容器：shunt capacitor電抗器：Reactor母線：Busbar輸電線：TransmissionLine發(fā)電廠：power plant斷路器：Breaker刀閘(隔離開關)：Isolator分接頭：tap電動機：motor（2） 狀態(tài)參數(shù)有功：active power無功：reactive power電流：current容量：capacity電壓：voltage檔位：tap position有功損耗：reactive loss無功損耗：active loss功率因數(shù)：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle電壓等級：voltage grade空載損耗：no-load loss鐵損：iron loss銅損：copper loss空載電流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance負序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance電阻：resistor電抗：reactance電導：conductance電納：susceptance無功負載：reactive load 或者QLoad有功負載: active load PLoad遙測：YC(telemetering)遙信：YX勵磁電流(轉(zhuǎn)子電流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高壓: high voltage低壓：low voltage- 3 -中壓：middle voltage電力系統(tǒng)power system發(fā)電機generator勵磁 excitation勵磁器excitor電壓 voltage電流 current母線 bus變壓器transformer升壓變壓器step-up transformer高壓側(cè)high side輸電系統(tǒng)power transmission system輸電線transmission line固定串聯(lián)電容補償fixed series capacitorcompensation穩(wěn)定stability電壓穩(wěn)定voltage stability功角穩(wěn)定angle stability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transient stability電廠power plant能量輸送power transfer交流 AC裝機容量installed capacity電網(wǎng)power system落點drop point開關站switch station雙回同桿并架double-circuit lines on thesame tower變電站transformer substation補償度degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor無功補償reactive power compensation故障 fault調(diào)節(jié) regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除時間fault clearing time極限切除時間critical clearing time切機generator triping高頂值high limited value強行勵磁reinforced excitation線路補償器LDC(line drop compensation)機端generator terminal靜態(tài)static (state)動態(tài) dynamic (state)單機無窮大系統(tǒng)one machine - infinity bussystem機端電壓控制AVR電抗reactance電阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率） active power無功（功率） reactive power功率因數(shù)power factor無功電流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope額定 rating變比 ratio參考值 reference value電壓互感器PT分接頭tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis傳遞函數(shù)transfer function框圖block diagram受端 receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping搖擺 swing保護斷路器circuit breaker電阻：resistance電抗：reactance阻抗：impedance電導：conductance電納：susceptance導納：admittance電感：inductance電容: capacitancecoupling 耦合intermittent 周期的dislocation 錯位propeller 螺旋槳switchgear 配電裝置dispersion 差量flange 法蘭盤dielectric 介電的binder 膠合劑alignment 定位elastomer 合成橡膠corollary 必然的結(jié)果- 4 -rabbet 插槽vent 通風孔subtle 敏感的gearbox 變速箱plate 電鍍crucial 決定的flexible 柔性的technics 工藝ultimate 最終的resilience 彈性vendor 自動售貨機partition分類rigid 剛性的prototype 樣機diagram 特性曲線interfere 干涉compatible 兼容的simulation模擬clutch 離合器refinement 精加工fixture 夾具torque 扭矩responsive 敏感的tensile 拉伸cushion 減震器rib 肋strength 強度packing 包裝metallized 金屬化stress 應力mitigate 減輕trade off 折衷方案yield 屈伸line shaft 中間軸matrix 母體inherent 固有的spindle 主軸aperture 孔徑conformance 適應性axle 心軸turbulence 擾動specification 規(guī)范semipermanent 半永久性的enclosure 機殼specialization 規(guī)范化bolt 螺栓oscillation 振幅calling 職業(yè)nut 螺母anneal 退火vitalize 激發(fā)screw 螺絲polymer 聚合體revelation 揭示fastner 緊固件bind 凝固dissemination 分發(fā)rivit 鉚釘mount 支架booster 推進器hub 軸套distortion 變形contractual 契約的coaxial 同心的module 模塊verdict 裁決crank 曲柄slide 滑塊malfunction 故障inertia 惰性medium 介質(zhì)allegedly 假定active 活性的dissipation 損耗controversy辯論lubrication 潤滑assembly 總裝dictate 支配graphite 石墨encapsulate 封裝incumbent義不容辭的derivative 派生物adhesive 粘合劑validation 使生效contaminate 沾染turbine 渦輪procurement收購asperity 粗糙bearing 支撐架mortality 失敗率metalworking 金屬加工isostatic 均衡的shed light on 闡明viscous 粘稠的osculate 接觸adversely 有害的grinding 研磨imperative 強制的consistency 連續(xù)性corrosin 侵蝕lattice 晶格fitness 適應性flush 沖洗fracture 斷裂warrant 保證inhibitor 防腐劑diffusivity 擴散率turning車工dispersant 分散劑vice versa 反之亦然ways 導軌deteriorate 降低tribological 摩擦hybrid混合物neutralize 平衡screen 屏蔽ID=inside diameter 內(nèi)直徑pulley 滑輪exclusion 隔絕OD=outside diameter 外徑hydraulic 液壓的insulation 絕緣reciprocate 往復運動delicate 精密的elaborate 加工dress 精整dampen 阻尼incontrovertible 無可爭議的by and large 大體上pivotal 中樞的luminous 發(fā)光的plastic 塑膠utilitarian 功利主義out of round 失園organic 有機的grass root 基層premature 過早的film 薄膜state-of-the -art 技術發(fā)展水平guard 防護罩polyester 聚酯blade 托板permeate 滲入epoxy 環(huán)氧的carrier 載體spillage 溢出polypropylene 聚丙烯chuck 卡盤erosion 浸蝕photoconductive光敏的infeed 橫向進給routine 程序miniaturization 小型化lapping 拋光postprocess 后置處理- 5 -asynchronism 異步milling 洗削solder-bump 焊點synchronization 同步speciality 專業(yè)grid 柵格respond 響應stroke 行程impedance 阻抗feedback 反饋attachment 備件approximately 大約aberrance 畸變tapered 楔形的purported 據(jù)說steady 穩(wěn)態(tài)的casting 鑄件consumable 消費品dynamic動態(tài)的index 換檔inductance 電感transient 瞬態(tài)的stop 擋塊capacitance 電容coordinate 坐標contour 輪廓resistance 電容curve 曲線machine center 加工中心audion 三極管diagram 特性曲線capitalize 投資diode 二極管history 關系曲線potentiometer 電位器transistor 晶體管gradient 斜率know-how 實踐知識choker 扼流圈parabola 拋物線potted 封裝的filter 濾波器root 根mechatronics 機電一體化transformer 變壓器eigenvalue 特征值stem from 起源于fuse 保險絲function 函數(shù)rule-based 基于規(guī)則的annular core 磁環(huán)vector 向量consolidation 鞏固radiator 散熱器reciprocal 倒數(shù)energize 激發(fā)regulator 穩(wěn)壓器virtual value有效值synchronous 同時發(fā)生bobbin 骨架square root 平方根socket 插孔tape 膠帶cube 立方polarity 極性ceramic capacitor 瓷片電容integral 積分armature 電樞electrolytic C 電解電容differential 微分installment 分期付款self-tapping screw 自攻螺絲hisgram 直方圖lobe 凸起footprint 封裝ratio 比率plunge 鉆入resin 松香grade down 成比例降低servo 伺服機構(gòu)solderability 可焊性proportion 比例dedicated 專用的shock 機械沖擊inverseratio 反比interpolation 插補endurance 耐久性direct ratio 正比compensation 校正initial value 初始值plus加upload 加載flashing 飛弧subtract 減overload 過載canned 千篇一律的multiply乘lightload 輕載lot 抽簽divide 除stagger 交錯排列parallel 并聯(lián)impedance阻抗traverse 橫向in series 串聯(lián)damp 阻尼longitudinal 縱向的equivalent 等效的reactance 電抗latitudinal 橫向的terminal 終端admittance導納restrain 約束creep 蠕動susceptance 電納square 平方Hyperlink 超級連接spring 觸發(fā)memo 備忘錄wastage 損耗presentation 陳述principle 原理binder 打包planer 刨床source program 源程序Client-Server Model客戶機server 服務器table 表query 查詢form 表單report 報表macro 宏module 模塊field 字段record 記錄printed circuit 印制電路printed wiring 印制線路printed board 印制板printed circuit board 印制板電路printed wiring board 印制線路板printed component 印制元件printed contact 印制接點- 6 -printed board assembly 印制板裝配board 板rigid printed board 剛性印制板flexible printed circuit 撓性印制電路flexible printed wiring 撓性印制線路flush printed board 齊平印制板metal core printed board 金屬芯印制板metal base printed board 金屬基印制板mulit-wiring printed board 多重布線印制板molded circuit board 模塑電路板discrete wiring board 散線印制板micro wire board 微線印制板buile-up printed board 積層印制板surface laminar circuit 表面層合電路板B2it printed board 埋入凸塊連印制板chip on board 載芯片板buried resistance board 埋電阻板mother board 母板daughter board 子板backplane 背板bare board 裸板copper-invar-copper board 鍵盤板夾心板dynamic flex board 動態(tài)撓性板static flex board 靜態(tài)撓性板break-away planel 可斷拼板cable 電纜flexible flat cable (FFC) 撓性扁平電纜membrane switch 薄膜開關hybrid circuit 混合電路thick film 厚膜thick film circuit 厚膜電路thin film 薄膜thin film hybrid circuit 薄膜混合電路interconnection 互連conductor trace line 導線flush conductor 齊平導線transmission line 傳輸線crossover 跨交edge-board contact 板邊插頭stiffener 增強板substrate 基底real estate 基板面conductor side 導線面component side 元件面solder side 焊接面printing 印制grid 網(wǎng)格pattern 圖形conductive pattern 導電圖形non-conductive pattern 非導電圖形legend 字符mark 標志base material 基材laminate 層壓板metal-clad bade material 覆金屬箔基材copper-clad laminate (CCL) 覆銅箔層壓板composite laminate 復合層壓板thin laminate 薄層壓板basis material 基體材料prepreg 預浸材料bonding sheet 粘結(jié)片preimpregnated bonding sheer 預浸粘結(jié)片epoxy glass substrate 環(huán)氧玻璃基板mass lamination panel 預制內(nèi)層覆箔板core material 內(nèi)層芯板bonding layer 粘結(jié)層film adhesive 粘結(jié)膜unsupported adhesive film 無支撐膠粘劑膜cover layer (cover lay) 覆蓋層stiffener material 增強板材copper-clad surface 銅箔面foil removal surface 去銅箔面unclad laminate surface 層壓板面base film surface 基膜面adhesive faec 膠粘劑面plate finish 原始光潔面matt finish 粗面length wise direction 縱向cross wise direction 模向cut to size panel 剪切板ultra thin laminate 超薄型層壓板A-stage resin A階樹脂B-stage resin B階樹脂C-stage resin C階樹脂epoxy resin 環(huán)氧樹脂phenolic resin 酚醛樹脂polyester resin 聚酯樹脂polyimide resin 聚酰亞胺樹脂bismaleimide-triazine resin 雙馬來酰亞胺三嗪樹脂- 7 -acrylic resin 丙烯酸樹脂melamine formaldehyde resin 三聚氰胺甲醛樹脂polyfunctional epoxy resin 多官能環(huán)氧樹脂brominated epoxy resin 溴化環(huán)氧樹脂epoxy novolac 環(huán)氧酚醛fluroresin 氟樹脂silicone resin 硅樹脂silane 硅烷polymer 聚合物amorphous polymer 無定形聚合物crystalline polamer 結(jié)晶現(xiàn)象dimorphism 雙晶現(xiàn)象copolymer 共聚物synthetic 合成樹脂thermosetting resin 熱固性樹脂thermoplastic resin 熱塑性樹脂photosensitive resin 感光性樹脂epoxy value 環(huán)氧值dicyandiamide 雙氰胺binder 粘結(jié)劑adesive 膠粘劑curing agent 固化劑flame retardant 阻燃劑opaquer 遮光劑plasticizers 增塑劑unsatuiated polyester 不飽和聚酯polyester 聚酯薄膜polyimide film (PI) 聚酰亞胺薄膜polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE) 聚四氟乙烯reinforcing material 增強材料glass fiber 玻璃纖維E-glass fibre E玻璃纖維D-glass fibre D玻璃纖維S-glass fibre S玻璃纖維glass fabric 玻璃布non-woven fabric 非織布glass mats 玻璃纖維墊yarn 紗線filament 單絲strand 絞股weft yarn 緯紗warp yarn 經(jīng)紗denier 但尼爾warp-wise 經(jīng)向thread count 織物經(jīng)緯密度weave structure 織物組織plain structure 平紋組織grey fabric 壞布woven scrim 稀松織物bow of weave 弓緯end missing 斷經(jīng)mis-picks 缺緯bias 緯斜crease 折痕waviness 云織fish eye 魚眼feather length 毛圈長mark 厚薄段split 裂縫twist of yarn 捻度size content 浸潤劑含量size residue 浸潤劑殘留量finish level 處理劑含量size 浸潤劑couplint agent 偶聯(lián)劑finished fabric 處理織物polyarmide fiber 聚酰胺纖維aromatic polyamide paper 聚芳酰胺纖維紙breaking length 斷裂長height of capillary rise 吸水高度wet strength retention 濕強度保留率whitenness 白度ceramics 陶瓷conductive foil 導電箔copper foil 銅箔rolled copper foil 壓延銅箔annealed copper foil 退火銅箔thin copper foil 薄銅箔adhesive coated foil 涂膠銅箔resin coated copper foil 涂膠脂銅箔composite metallic material 復合金屬箔carrier foil 載體箔invar 殷瓦foil profile 箔（剖面）輪廓shiny side 光面matte side 粗糙面treated side 處理面stain proofing 防銹處理double treated foil 雙面處理銅箔shematic diagram 原理圖logic diagram 邏輯圖- 8 -printed wire layout 印制線路布設master drawing 布設總圖computer aided drawing 計算機輔助制圖computer controlled display 計算機控制顯示placement 布局routing 布線layout 布圖設計rerouting 重布simulation 模擬logic simulation 邏輯模擬circit simulation 電路模擬timing simulation 時序模擬modularization 模塊化layout effeciency 布線完成率MDF databse 機器描述格式數(shù)據(jù)庫design database 設計數(shù)據(jù)庫design origin 設計原點optimization (design) 優(yōu)化（設計）predominant axis 供設計優(yōu)化坐標軸table origin 表格原點mirroring 鏡像drive file 驅(qū)動文件intermediate file 中間文件manufacturing documentation 制造文件queue support database 隊列支撐數(shù)據(jù)庫component positioning 元件安置graphics dispaly 圖形顯示scaling factor 比例因子scan filling 掃描填充rectangle filling 矩形填充region filling 填充域physical design 實體設計logic design 邏輯設計logic circuit 邏輯電路hierarchical design 層次設計top-down design 自頂向下設計bottom-up design 自底向上設計net 線網(wǎng)digitzing 數(shù)字化design rule checking 設計規(guī)則檢查router (CAD) 走（布）線器net list 網(wǎng)絡表subnet 子線網(wǎng)objective function 目標函數(shù)post design processing (PDP) 設計后處理interactive drawing design 交互式制圖設計cost metrix 費用矩陣engineering drawing 工程圖block diagram 方塊框圖moze 迷宮component density 元件密度traveling salesman problem 回售貨員問題degrees freedom 自由度out going degree 入度incoming degree 出度manhatton distance 曼哈頓距離euclidean distance 歐幾里德距離network 網(wǎng)絡array 陣列segment 段logic 邏輯logic design automation 邏輯設計自動化separated time 分線separated layer 分層definite sequence 定順序conduction (track) 導線（通道）conductor width 導線（體）寬度conductor spacing 導線距離conductor layer 導線層conductor line/space 導線寬度/間距conductor layer No.1 第一導線層round pad 圓形盤square pad 方形盤diamond pad 菱形盤oblong pad 長方形焊盤bullet pad 子彈形盤teardrop pad 淚滴盤snowman pad 雪人盤V-shaped pad V形盤annular pad 環(huán)形盤non-circular pad 非圓形盤isolation pad 隔離盤monfunctional pad 非功能連接盤offset land 偏置連接盤back-bard land 腹（背）裸盤anchoring spaur 盤址land pattern 連接盤圖形land grid array 連接盤網(wǎng)格陣列annular ring 孔環(huán)component hole 元件孔- 9 -mounting hole 安裝孔supported hole 支撐孔unsupported hole 非支撐孔via 導通孔plated through hole (PTH) 鍍通孔access hole 余隙孔blind via (hole) 盲孔buried via hole 埋孔buried blind via 埋,盲孔any layer inner via hole 任意層內(nèi)部導通孔all drilled hole 全部鉆孔toaling hole 定位孔landless hole 無連接盤孔interstitial hole 中間孔landless via hole 無連接盤導通孔pilot hole 引導孔terminal clearomee hole 端接全隙孔dimensioned hole 準尺寸孔via-in-pad 在連接盤中導通孔hole location 孔位hole density 孔密度hole pattern 孔圖drill drawing 鉆孔圖assembly drawing 裝配圖datum referan 參考基準電器電子英語詞匯(A)Word by Word 全面學英語,人人背單詞英語詞匯網(wǎng)論壇1/f noise 1/f 噪聲16 bit microcomputer 16 位微型計算機3 d distribution 三維分布4 bit slice processor 4位片處理機5 reference 5伏基準電壓源a d converter 模擬數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器abbreviated code 緩沖存儲器abbreviated dialing 快速呼叫aberration 象差abnormal glow discharge 異常輝光放電abnormal reflections 異常反射abrasion 磨耗abrasive 磨料abrasive dust 磨粉abrasive jet machining 磨料噴射加工abrasive jet trimming 磨料噴射蝶abrasive paste 磨蝕劑abrasive trimming 研磨蝶abrupt degradation 急劇退化abrupt heterojunction 突變異質(zhì)結(jié)abrupt junction 突變結(jié)absolute threshold of luminance 絕對亮度閾absorbed power 吸收功率absorber 吸收劑absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing circuit 吸收電路absorbing layer 吸收層absorbing medium 吸收媒質(zhì)absorbing transition 吸收躍遷absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收帶absorption length 吸收長度absorption line 吸收線absorption loss 吸收損失absorption measurement 吸收測定absorption modulation 吸收燈absorption point 吸收點absorption resistance 吸收電阻absorption thickness 吸收長度absorptivity 吸收能力abutment joint 對接ac cut quartz ac 截割水晶片accelerated aging 加速老化accelerated particle 加速粒子accelerated test 加速試驗accelerating anode 加速陽極accelerating cycle 加速周期accelerating electrode 加速電極accelerating grid 加速柵極accelerating period 加速周期accelerating slit 加速縫accelerating tube 加速管accelerating wave 加速波acceleration of charged particles 帶電粒子加速acceleration space 加速空間acceleration voltage 加速電壓accentuation 加重acceptable contrast ratio 較佳對比度acceptor 受主acceptor atom 受汁子acceptor center 受中心acceptor density 受周度- 10 -acceptor impurity 受鐘質(zhì)acceptor level 受周級acceptor type semiconductor 受滯半導體access code 存取碼access method 訪問方法accommodation 適應性第accommodation coefficient 第系數(shù)accumulation layer 累積層accuracy 準俑accuracy in reproduction 再生精確度accurate positioning 精確定位ace 改進型專用射極耦合邏輯achromatc region 消色差區(qū)achromatic lens 消色差透鏡achromatic threshold 消色差閾值acicular crystal 針狀結(jié)晶acid etch 酸腐蝕acorn tube 橡實管acoustic absorptivity 吸聲系數(shù)acoustic filter 濾聲器acoustic frequ