高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 第3課時(shí) Grammar學(xué)案 新人教版必修5.doc

period 3 grammar 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)一、 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1. 仔細(xì)觀察下列句子中的過(guò)去分詞的用法。（1）the injured boy is now being taken good care of in that hospital.（2）the factory needed much more qualified women workers.小結(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞 _2. 仔細(xì)觀察下列句子中的過(guò)去分詞的用法。(1) do you know the languages spoken in canada? =do you know the languages which are spoken in canada(2) miss lee is a teacher loved by all the students. = miss lee is a teacher who is loved by all the students.小結(jié)：_ 作定語(yǔ)要放在被修飾的名詞_，作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)或完成，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_3. 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)：（1） 不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞也可作定語(yǔ)，一般作前置定語(yǔ)，不表示被動(dòng)意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。如：fallen leaves落葉；retired workers退休工人；the risen sun升起的太陽(yáng)。（2） 如果被修飾的詞是由every / some / any / no + thing / body / one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those或these等時(shí)，即使是單一的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，也要放在被修飾詞的后面。如： there is nothing changed here since i left this town.（3） 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)還可用作非限制性定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，前后用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。如：some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train.（4） 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài)或完成。 boiling water 正在燒(煮沸)的水 boiled water 已煮沸的水 developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 falling leaves 落葉(正在進(jìn)行) fallen leaves 落葉(已經(jīng)完成)the man killing the dog is her father.the man killed by the man is her father.2、 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1. 仔細(xì)觀察下列句子中的過(guò)去分詞的用法。（1）“whats the time?” “sorry, i dont know. because my watch is broken. ”（2）thanks to your help, our plan was successfully carried out.（3）this article about learning french is really well written. 小結(jié)：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成_結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征和_。 2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)：(1)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，主要表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)和特征，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示動(dòng)作。如： the vase was broken by my little brother yesterday. （動(dòng)作）the shop is now closed. （狀態(tài)）(2)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成，動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行。如：he was embarrassed because he didnt know how to answer the teachers question.todays film was boring. (3)有些動(dòng)詞如interest, worry, surprise, frighten等通常用其過(guò)去分詞形式來(lái)說(shuō)明人的情況，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式來(lái)說(shuō)明物的情況。如：the book is interesting and im interested in it. 三、當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)a. 運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞完成句子。 1. she had _ on her face. 她臉上有一種憂慮的表情。 2. the boy _ was taken to hospital. 在事故中受傷的男孩兒被送到醫(yī)院了。 3. i _ to be invited to her party.被邀請(qǐng)去參加她的晚會(huì)我感到吃驚。 4. i like eating _. 我喜歡吃冷凍食品。 5. theres _here since i left this town. 自我離開(kāi)這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以來(lái)，這里幾乎沒(méi)變化。b. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. mike worked for the minnesota manufacturing and mining company, _ as 3m. a. knowing b. known c. being known d. to be known2.before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.a. washed b. wash c. washing d. to wash3. she has read plenty of books _ by charles dickson. a. written b. wrote c. writes d. writing參考答案單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞 之前 _過(guò)去分詞_ 作定語(yǔ)要放在被修飾的名詞_之后_，作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)或完成，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_定語(yǔ)從句_過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成_系表_結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征和_狀態(tài)_。三、當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)a. 運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞完成句子。 1. she had _a worried look_on her face. 她臉上有一種憂慮的表情。 2. the boy _injured in_the accident_ was taken to hospital. 在事故中受傷的男孩兒被送到醫(yī)院了。 3. i _felt surprised_to be invited to her party.被邀請(qǐng)去參加她的晚會(huì)我感到吃驚。 4. i like eating _frozen food_. 我喜歡吃冷凍食品。 5. theres _nothing changed_here since i left this town. 自我離開(kāi)這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以來(lái)，這里幾乎沒(méi)變化。b. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. mike worked for the minnesota manufacturing and mining company, _b_ as 3m. a. knowing b. known c. being known d. to be known2.before driving into the city, you are re