2014專升本真題單選部分(包含部分單詞講解).ppt

專升本單選 2014年真題 PartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA B C andD Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughcenter 21 Theimprovementsintechnologyhave thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths A broughtbackB broughtdownC broughtonD broughtup22 Asthemanager sprivatesecretary Helenhaseasy toallhiscorrespondence A accessB approachC accentD response23 Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident A leaveforB leaveonC leaveoffD leaveout B A D 24 Thepartyhadtobe becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu A calledinB calledoffC calledonD calledup25 Sincehiswifedied hehas himselfintotheresearchwork A devotedB dedicatedC thrownD contributed26 Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally people A disabledB divergedC nakedD abolished27 Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas A sprinkledB recededC tiltedD diminished28 Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto theimpactoftheoilspill A rejectB belittleC minimizeD reclaim29 Iwouldalways buyingagoodqualitycarratherthanacheapone A appreciateB approveC introduceD recommend B C A B C D 21 Theimprovementsintechnologyhave thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths 短語辨析題 considerably k n s d r bli adv 非常 很A broughtback即bringback 使恢復 B broughtdown降低 減少 C broughton引起 導致 e g Thebadweatherbroughtonhiscoldagain 惡劣的天氣使他再次感冒 D broughtup撫養(yǎng)22 Asthemanager sprivatesecretary Helenhaseasy toallhiscorrespondence 固定表達題 correspondence k r sp nd ns k r n 通信 信件A accesshaveaccessto有機會 B approach靠近 方法C accent口音D response反應 23 Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident 短語辨析題 A leavefor去某地B leaveon不關閉 開著C leaveoff停止e g Pleaseleaveoffbotheringme 請別再煩我了 D leaveout遺漏 省略 忽略e g Don tleaveoutthedefinitearticle 這里不要漏掉定冠詞 24 Thepartyhadtobe becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu 短語辨析題 A calledin叫來B calledoff取消C calledon號召 短暫拜訪D calledup打電話e g 我有了空就去找你 I llcallonyouinmysparetime 我明天給你打電話 I llcallyouuptomorrow 25 Sincehiswifedied hehas himselfintotheresearchwork A devotedB dedicatedC thrownD contributed詞義辨析題 devote dedicateoneselfto致力于 thrownoneselfinto投身于 contribute to 導致 捐獻 一般不與oneself連用 區(qū)分 devote為普通用詞 表示 投入 dedicate一般強調(diào) 為理想而獻身 e g 他把大量時間投在了英語學習上 她一生致力于婦女和兒童的福利 HedevotedmuchofhistimetostudyingEnglish Shededicated devotedallherlifetothenaturalscience 26 Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally people 詞義辨析題 A disabled殘障的B diverged偏離的 V 使 分開 C naked裸露的D abolished廢止的e g Needlesstosay theoryandpracticesometimesdiverged 不用說 理論和實踐有時候并不相符 TheAmericansabolishedslaveryin1863 27 Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas 動詞辨析題 A sprinkled灑 撒B receded退去 減弱C tilted使 傾斜D diminished 使 減少e g Ifyoutiltthetable thedisheswillslideoffontothefloor 如果你使桌子傾斜 碟子就會滑到地板上 Timewillnotdiminishourfriendship 時間的流逝不會減弱我們的友誼 28 Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto theimpactoftheoilspill 動詞辨析題 A reject拒絕B belittle輕視 貶低C minimize使最小化D reclaim收回e g Don tbelittleyourselfbyansweringthissillyaccusation 不要回應這種無聊的指控而貶低自己 You llhavetogotothepolicestationtoreclaimyourwallet 你要去警察局去認領你的錢包 29 Iwouldalways buyingagoodqualitycarratherthanacheapone 動詞辨析題 A appreciate欣賞 感激B approve贊成 批準C introduce引進 介紹D recommend推薦注意 appreciate recommenddoingsth approve贊成vi 與of連用批準vt e g Iquiteapproveofyouridea 我十分贊同你的想法 Themayorapprovedthenewplan 第二部分 30 Ididn t tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquite A arbitraryB obviousC evidentD fortunate31 Ifollowedher butIstillcouldn tworkouthowtousethesewingmachine A descriptionB introductionC instructionsD comments32 Employeesare tojointhecompany spensionplanafterayear sservice A compelledB acquiredC respondedD regarded33 Shesoon theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed A specifiedB realizedC justifiedD identified34 Wecollectedhundredsof insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycentre A signaturesB awarenessC stationeryD statements A C A D A 30 Ididn t tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquite 形容詞辨析題 A arbitrary武斷的 隨意的B obvious明顯的C evident明顯的 明白的D fortunate幸運的31 Ifollowedher butIstillcouldn tworkouthowtousethesewingmachine 名詞辨析題 A description描述B introduction介紹 引進C instructions指令 說明D comments評論32 Employeesare tojointhecompany spensionplanafterayear sservice 動詞辨析題 A compelled迫使B acquired習得 獲得C responded反應D regarded視為 尊敬e g Howdidheacquirehisgreatwealth 他是怎樣獲得大量財富的 33 Shesoon theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed 動詞辨析題 A specified明確規(guī)定 詳細說明B realized意識到 實現(xiàn)C justified證明 正確 或正當 有理 D identified認出e g Pleasespecifywhatyouwilldo 請詳述一下你將做什么 34 Wecollectedhundredsof insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycentre 名詞辨析題 A signatures簽名B awareness意識C stationery文具D statements陳述 35 Theyoungmanstruggledto wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace A reflectB respondC resolveD recall36 Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear hehadcancerofthestomach A whichB thatC whatD such37 Peoplefoundtotheirhorrorthattwo thirdsoftheadultpopulationinthatareahad AIDS A contactedB contrastedC contractedD compacted38 Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties hewouldnot onlinelearning A giveupB getthroughC getbyD givein39 AsNationalDayisroundthecorner Shanghaiis afestiveatmosphere A lookedonB involvedinC bathedinD surroundedwith40 Heissokindandeasy goingthatthekidsgo himinabigway A forB toC withD off D B C A C A 41 Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto hercompanion A ignoreB neglectC charmD embarrass42 Theobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheir parentsbackhome A vulnerableB destructiveC criticalD sentimental43 Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobe activitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills A scarceB sophisticatedC solitaryD sincere44 Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage A modeB premiseC signatureD legacy45 Aseachblackcreature andflappedawayintothegrayingsky shewatchedit tearsinhereyes A flutteredB featuredC fussedD ferried C A C D A 46 Themomentseemedto outendlessly hisgazetravellingacrossherface herneck hers