瘋狂六級英語100條閱讀難句.doc

www.TopwayE第一章 非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)分 詞1. Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either drivenout of business or to cash鄄only practices, further contributing to the decline ofprimary care. (09.12 Passage 2)分析 主干院. physicians. are either driven out of business or to (cash鄄only) practices.淤either. or. 并列連接兩個介詞詞組 out of business 和 to cash鄄only practices袁接在 driven 之后遙 于句子主語 physicians 有前置定語 primary care 和 who 引導(dǎo)的定語從譯文 不愿降低服務(wù)質(zhì)量的初級護(hù)理醫(yī)生要么被迫停業(yè)袁 要么提供只收現(xiàn)金的服務(wù)袁這進(jìn)一步加劇了初級護(hù)理服務(wù)的下滑遙2. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature thatoutlived the dinosaurs will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving ourdescendants to wonder how a creature so ugly could have won so muchaffection. (09.6 Passage 1)分析 主干院. we must get a handle (on.) or a creature. will meet its end.淤本句是由 or 連接的并列句袁or 表示 野否則袁 要不然冶遙 于前一 分句中 袁get ahandle on 表示野開始理解或了解冶曰后一分句中袁主語 a creature 后有一個 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾袁outlive野比噎噎更長壽冶袁現(xiàn)在分詞短語 leaving 作狀語袁表示謂語野meet itsend淵玩完冤冶所造成的后果遙 leave. to.中的不定式 to wonder 作 our descendants 的補(bǔ)譯文 最終我們也一定要解決這個問題袁否則這些比恐龍幸存時間還長的生物就將在人類的手上滅絕袁到時我們的后代可能會好奇袁為什么如此丑陋的生物居然能夠獲得那么多的關(guān)愛遙3. With the dollar slumping to a 26鄄year low against the pound, already鄄expen鄄sive London has become quite unaffordable. (08.6 Passage 1)分析 主干院. London has become (quite) unaffordable.這是個簡單句袁句首的野with+賓語淵the dollar冤+賓補(bǔ)淵slumping to.冤冶作狀語袁表譯文 隨 著 美 元兌換英鎊跌至 26 年來的最低袁 原本已經(jīng)很昂貴的倫敦變得讓人去不起了遙4. We see our kids蒺 college background as a prize demonstrating how well we蒺veraised them. (08.6 Passage 2)分析 主干院We see. background as a prize.謂語部分用了 see. as.的句型袁表示野把噎噎看做噎噎冶袁as 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ) 足語遙 現(xiàn)在分 詞短 語 demonstrating 作后置 定語 修飾 a prize袁how 引 導(dǎo)的從 句 作demonstrating 的賓語遙1句修飾遙 句末的現(xiàn)在分詞短語 contributing.作狀語袁表示伴隨 are driven.而來的結(jié)果遙語袁wonder 后接了一個 how 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句遙示原因遙 野美元兌英鎊跌到了 26 年來的最低點(diǎn)遙 冶www.TopwayE譯文 我們把子女的大學(xué)教育背景當(dāng)成是證明我們?nèi)绾纬晒︷B(yǎng)育子女的獎品遙5. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do thingsto me I suspect they蒺d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances.(07.12 Passage 1)分析 主干院. I had customers say and do.淤句首的 as 是介詞袁其賓語 someone 后有一個過去分詞短語 paid to.修飾袁一起表示野作為一個別人付款請我給他們上菜的人冶袁其實(shí)就是野作為一個服務(wù)員冶袁在句中作狀語遙 于謂語部分用了 have. do.的句型袁表示野請/讓某人做某事冶袁省略 to 的不定式say and do 在句中作賓語 customers 的補(bǔ)語曰I suspect they蒺d. 是省略關(guān)系詞的定語從譯 文 作為一個拿別人的錢堯伺候別人吃飯的人袁有些顧客對我說過一些話堯做過一些事要我想袁哪怕是對最隨便的熟人袁他們也都不會說出這樣的話堯做出這樣的事的遙6. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned meback with his finger a minute later, complaining he was ready to order andasking where I蒺d been. (07.12 Passage 1)分析 主干院. a man. waved me away, then beckoned me back.淤句中袁由 then 連接兩個謂語動詞淵waved 和 beckoned冤構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語遙 主語 aman 后有一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語 talking.作定語遙 于第二個謂語動詞 beckoned 帶有三個狀語袁一個是表示工具的 with 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語袁另兩個是個是表示伴隨狀況的現(xiàn)在分詞短譯 文 一天晚上袁一個顧客用手機(jī)通話時袁揮手讓我走開袁一分鐘后又用手指示意我回來袁并抱怨說他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)菜了袁問我剛才上哪兒去了遙7. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playinghouse or imitating older women要in a fashion analogous to little girls蒺 use ofPassage 2)分析 主干院One might (well) imagine little girls (using.)淤 本 句 是 個 簡 單 句 袁 用 了 野imagine + 補(bǔ) 語 淵 人 冤 +doing冶 的 句 型 袁 句 中 的 using.forms 作賓語 little girls 的補(bǔ)語遙 于現(xiàn)在分詞 playing 和 imitating 由 or 并列連接袁前面帶了連詞 when袁相當(dāng)于省略形式的時間狀語從句袁兩個分詞作 using 的狀語曰破折號后的介詞短語是 using 的方式狀語袁analogous to.是形容詞短語作后置定語袁修飾 fashion遙譯 文 完全可以想象一下小姑娘在玩過家家或模仿年長女性時使用非常禮貌的敬語的情況要類似于小姑娘尖聲尖氣扮演老師或者媽媽說話的腔調(diào)遙8. As a visiting professor at the Harvard Business School in 1989, he ended hiswork there disgusted with his students蒺 overwhelming lust for money. (06.12Passage 2)2www.TopwayE分析 主干院he ended his work.句首的介詞短語 as.作狀語袁表示身份袁visiting professor 即野客座教授冶遙 句末的disgusted with 淵對噎噎深惡痛絕冤 是過去分詞短語袁 作狀語袁 可表示伴隨情形遙 over鄄譯文 他于 1989 年在哈佛商學(xué)院擔(dān)任客座教授袁 后來由于厭惡自己的學(xué)生對金錢的狂熱貪欲而終止了那里的工作遙9. Meanwhile, most children are vulnerable to the enormous influence exerted bygrandchildless parents aiming to persuade their kids to produce children. (06.1Passage 1)分析 主干院. most children are vulnerable (to.)本句是個簡單句袁謂語部分用了 be vulnerable to.短語袁to 是介詞袁后接名詞 in鄄fluence 作賓語遙 exerted 是過去分詞袁 作 influence 的后置定語曰aiming 是現(xiàn)在分詞袁作譯文 同時袁在他們父母的巨大影響下袁絕大部分的子女很容易被說服生育孩子遙10. This isn蒺t the stuff of gloomy philosophical contemplations, but a fact ofEurope蒺s new economic landscape, embraced by sociologists, real鄄estatedevelopers and ad executives alike. (05.6 Passage 1)分析 主干院This isn蒺t the stuff., but a fact.not. but.連接兩個并列的名詞詞組袁在句中作表語遙 兩個詞組都有相應(yīng)的修飾成分 袁 修 飾 stuff 的 是 of 介 詞 短 語 曰 修 飾 fact 的 既 有 of 介 詞 短 語 袁 還 有 過 去 分 詞 短 語譯 文 這并不是悲觀的哲學(xué)沉思的東西袁而是社會學(xué)家堯房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商和廣告主管都欣然接受的歐洲新的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象中的一個事實(shí)遙不定式11. Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patientsper hour, and reward them for optimally managing their diseases andpracticing evidence鄄based medicine. (09.12 Passage 2)分析 主干院Remove the pressure. and reward them for.淤本句由 and 并列連接的兩個祈使句構(gòu)成遙 于前一個祈使句中袁 不定式短語 tosqueeze.淵往每個小時的時間里塞更多的病人冤作定語袁修飾 the pressure袁該不定式的邏輯主語由 for 引導(dǎo)遙 后一個祈使句中袁介詞 for.表示 原因 袁后面接 了兩 個動名 詞短語譯文 要解除初級護(hù)理醫(yī)生在單位時間內(nèi)多看病人的壓力袁并對那些能很好控制疾病和實(shí)踐循證醫(yī)療的醫(yī)生給予嘉獎遙12. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years ofpartying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge thatcollege is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge3句袁修飾 things遙 該定語從句本身是個野I suspect+賓語從句冶的結(jié)構(gòu)遙語 complaining.和 asking.袁而且這兩個現(xiàn)在分詞都有自己的賓語從句遙whelming lust for money野對金錢的強(qiáng)烈欲望冶遙parents 的后置定語遙 exert influence野施加影響冶遙embraced.遙a high鄄pitched voice to do 野teacher talk冶 or 野mother talk冶 in role play. (07.6managing.和 practicing.遙www.TopwayEdividends. (09.6 Passage 2)分析 主干院. economists say (families. can console themselves with.)淤say 后面的內(nèi)容都是 say 的賓語遙 該賓語從句的主語是 families袁其后有一個不定式短語 to go.修飾曰不定式 to fund.作前一個不定式 to go into debt 的目的狀語曰aswell as 相當(dāng)于一個并列連詞袁連接 partying 和 studying遙 于knowledge 后的 that 從句作其同位語袁說明野該知識冶的具體內(nèi)容曰an investment 后的 that 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句袁從句譯 文 不過經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家說大學(xué)是一項(xiàng)投資袁而且和許多銀行股票不同的是袁這項(xiàng)投資可以帶來巨大的紅利袁打算舉債來提供 4 年狂歡和學(xué)習(xí)資金的家庭在知道這一點(diǎn)之后可以有所安慰了遙13. Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy toclean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult toquestion either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is putto use. (08.12 Passage 1)come difficult to question.淤and 連接兩個并列的分句遙 于前一個分句用了 apply. to.句型的被動結(jié)構(gòu)袁表示野淵人們冤把可持續(xù)發(fā)展淵的概念冤應(yīng)用于幾乎所有事情上冶袁to 的賓語是 everything袁后面有一個 from.adj.+to do冶句型袁不定式作主語袁it 是形式主語曰動詞 to question 有兩個由 either. or.譯文 可持續(xù)發(fā)展幾乎被應(yīng)用在所有的事物上袁從能源堯潔凈水到經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展袁因此很難對其背后的基本假定和該理念的應(yīng)用方式加以質(zhì)疑遙14. We蒺re pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory coursesand build r佴sum佴s so they can get into the college of our first choice. (08.6Passage 2)分析 主干院We蒺re pushing our kids to. (so they can get into.)主句部分的三個并列的動詞不定式淵to get., take. and build.冤作賓語 our kids譯文 我們逼孩子考高分堯參加 SAT 考前輔導(dǎo)班堯?qū)懞啔v袁從而能讓他們進(jìn)入我們首選的學(xué)校遙15. Unfortunately, few of us have much experience dealing with the threat ofterrorism, so it蒺s been difficult to get facts about how we should respond.(06.12 Passage 1)分析 主干院. few. have much experience., so it蒺s been difficult to get.淤so 是個并列連詞袁連接兩個分句袁表示因果關(guān)系遙 于前一個分句的謂語用了have experience doing.句型袁表示野有做噎噎的經(jīng)驗(yàn)冶遙 盂后一個分句用了野it is+形容4www.TopwayE詞+不定式冶句型袁it 是形式主語袁真正的主語是不定式 to get facts.曰句末的 about.是譯 文 不幸的是袁我們中很少人有對付恐怖主義威脅的經(jīng)歷袁因此很難得到我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對恐怖威脅的事實(shí)遙16. By and large, I clearly had not found a way to help classes full of MBAssee that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self鄄interest.(06.12 Passage 2)分析 主干院. I. had not found a way.不定式 to help 作定語袁修飾 a way曰該不定式用了野help+賓語淵classes冤+補(bǔ)語淵省to 的不定式冤冶的結(jié)構(gòu)袁see 作補(bǔ)語遙 see 后接了一個 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句袁該從句是 there譯文 總的來說袁 我顯然并沒有找到一種方法能夠幫助滿是 MBA 學(xué)生的班級意識到生活不僅僅是金錢堯權(quán)力堯名聲和自我利益遙17. To defend their profits, the drug companies have warned Canadian whole鄄salers and pharmacies not to sell to Americans by mail, and are cuttingback supplies to those who dare. (06.6 Passage 2)not to. and are cutting back supplies.句首的不定式 to defend.作目的狀語遙 句子含 and 連接兩個并列的謂語動詞構(gòu)成譯文 為了保護(hù)他們的利潤袁醫(yī)藥公司已經(jīng)警告加拿大的批發(fā)商和藥房不要通過郵寄賣給美國人藥品袁并切斷那些敢賣藥給美國人的批發(fā)商和藥房的供貨遙18. But an e鄄mail to the network from Janet Anderson, director of the EPA蒺sbio鄄pesticides division, says 野there is no record of a review and/or clearanceto field test冶 the organism. (05.6 Passage 2)分析 主干院. an email. says (there is no record.)淤主語 email 后有兩個介詞短語 to. from.說明該郵件的收件人和發(fā)送人袁在人名 Janet Anderson 之后還有一個說明其身份的插入語袁 作同位語遙 于賓語 從句用 了there be 句型袁主語是 no record袁后面的 of 介詞短語為定語修飾語袁of 的賓語是 a reviewand/or clearance袁and/or 并列連接 review 和 clearance曰 句末的 to field test the organism譯文 但是來自美國環(huán)境保護(hù)局生物殺蟲劑部門主管珍妮特窯安德森發(fā)給生命科學(xué)網(wǎng)的一封電子郵件里說袁沒有對這種有機(jī)物進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場試驗(yàn)的審批記錄遙動名詞19. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving studentloans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling themarked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.(09.12 Passage 2)5的主語和謂語被插入成分 unlike.分隔開了遙分析 主干院Sustainable development is applied to just about everything. and. it has be鄄to.的介詞短語作 everything 的定語遙 盂后一個分句用野it +系動詞+引導(dǎo)的賓語 assumptions 和 way袁way 后面還有一個省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句修飾遙的補(bǔ)語遙 so 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句袁說明野我們逼迫孩子冶做種種事情的目的遙介詞短語作定語修飾 facts袁about 的賓語是個 how 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句遙be 句型袁并用了比較結(jié)構(gòu)遙分析 主干院. the drug companies have warned (Canadian) wholesalers and pharmacies的復(fù)合謂語遙 前一個謂語是 warn. not to.,不定式 to sell 作賓語補(bǔ)足語遙是不定式短語袁作 review and/or clearance 的定語遙 review and clearance野審批冶遙www.TopwayE分析 主干院Make primary care more attractive.淤本句主干是個祈使句袁用了野make+賓語淵primary care冤+補(bǔ)語淵more attractive冤冶的句型遙 于介詞短語 by.表示方式袁后面帶了兩個動名詞短語 forgiving.和 reconcil鄄ing.遙 forgive 的常用意思是野原諒冶袁句中則表示野豁免袁免除冶曰reconcile 表示野調(diào)和冶遙who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾 those袁從句中用了 choose. as.的結(jié)構(gòu)袁表示野選擇噎噎做淵職業(yè)冤冶遙 difference 后面有一個 between 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作定語袁between 的賓語是(spe鄄cialist and primary care physician) salaries袁也就是說袁salaries 有兩個定語袁specialist 和譯文 免除選擇做初級護(hù)理醫(yī)生的學(xué)生的助學(xué)貸款袁調(diào)和專科醫(yī)生和初級保健醫(yī)生的工資差距袁以此吸引更多的醫(yī)科學(xué)生選擇初級護(hù)理工作遙20. Does going to Columbia University (tuition, room and board $49,260 in 2007鄄08) yield a 40% greater return than attending the University of Colorado atBoulder as an out鄄of鄄state student ($35,542)? (09.6 Passage 2)分析 主干院Does going to. yield a. greater return than attending.?淤本句是簡單疑問句袁比較句型袁兩個動名詞短語 going to.和 attending.進(jìn)行比較袁這兩個動名詞都接了某個大學(xué)的名字作賓語袁所以主干的含義是院難道上 A 大學(xué)能比上 B 大學(xué)多出 40%的收益嗎鑰 yield a return野產(chǎn)生利益回報袁產(chǎn)生收益冶遙 于括號里的譯文 難道去哥倫比亞大學(xué)淵2007鄄2008 年度的學(xué)費(fèi)和食宿共計 49260 美元冤真的會比跨州在博爾德上科羅拉多大學(xué)淵2007鄄2008 年度學(xué)費(fèi)和食宿共計 35542 美元冤多帶來40%的回報嗎鑰21. From offering classes that teach students how to legally manipulate contracts,to reinforcing the notion of profit over community interests, Etzioni has seena lot that蒺s left him shaking his head. (06.12 Passage 2)分析 主干院(From. to.) Etzioni has seen a lot (that蒺s.)淤句首介詞 from 后接動名詞 offering 作賓語袁that 引導(dǎo)的從句作 classes 的定語曰逗號后的 to 也是介詞袁接動名詞 reinforcing 作賓語遙 這樣袁from. to.的結(jié)構(gòu)就很對稱遙于主句中的賓語是 a lot袁其后有一個 that蒺s.定語從句加以修飾曰leave him shaking.中袁譯文 從教授學(xué)生如何合法地篡改合同到強(qiáng)化把利潤放到社團(tuán)利益之上的觀念袁Etzioni看到很多令他搖頭的地方遙第二章 定語從句22. Since December, when the report came out, the mayor, neighborhood activistsand various parent鄄teacher associations have engaged in a fierce battle overits validity: over the guilt of the steel鄄casting factory on the western edge oftown, over union jobs versus children蒺s health and over what, if anything,6www.TopwayEought to be done. (09.12 Passage 1)分析 主干院. the mayor, . associations have engaged in a. battle (over.)淤謂語用了現(xiàn)在完成時袁與句首 since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語搭配遙 when 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句袁修飾 December淵注意袁不是時間狀語從句冤遙 于句子的主語是一個名詞詞組袁含三個中心名詞淵mayor, activists, associations冤遙 validity 是野有效性袁正確性冶袁冒號后的內(nèi)容淵三個并列的 over.短語冤進(jìn)一步做了詳細(xì)的說明袁可以把冒號后的內(nèi)容看做是 over譯文 自從 12 月份報告發(fā)布以來袁市長堯社區(qū)活躍分子和各家長教師協(xié)會就這份報告的正確性進(jìn)行了激烈的爭論院爭論城市西郊鑄鋼工廠是否有責(zé)任袁爭論工會保護(hù)職工工作與兒童的健康之間的矛盾袁爭論應(yīng)該采取什么樣的措施淵如果要采取措施的話冤遙23. But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by theFish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations ofseveral species of North Atlantic sea turtles, notably loggerheads, which cangrow to as much as 400 pounds. (09.6 Passage 1)risome) drop (in.)淤and 并列連接兩個分句遙 后一個分句中袁介詞短語 by.作 a report 的后置定語袁表示該報告的來源曰介詞短語 in.作賓語 a drop 的后置定語遙 于這里有好幾個介詞短語袁分別修飾其前面的名詞遙 兩個逗號間的 notably loggerheads 作 turtles 的同位語袁后面譯文 不過大自然一點(diǎn)都不會在乎人類所謂公平的想法遙 漁業(yè)和野生動物署的一個報道表明袁幾種北大西洋海龜?shù)臄?shù)量急劇下降袁令人擔(dān)憂袁尤其是能夠生長到 400 磅重的靈龜遙24. As with automobiles, consumers in today蒺s college marketplace have vastchoices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort andsatisfaction in line with their budgets. (09.6 Passage 2)分析 主干院. consumers. have (vast) choices, and people search for the one.淤本句是并列句袁包括 and 并列連接的兩個分句遙 于句首復(fù)雜介詞短語 as with.表示野正如和噎噎一樣冶袁作狀語遙后一個分句中袁that 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾 the one曰in line譯 文 正如汽車一樣袁現(xiàn)在大學(xué)市場里的消費(fèi)者有很多的選擇曰而人們會努力找到預(yù)算內(nèi)讓他們最為舒服滿意的產(chǎn)品遙25. This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is oftentaken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation ofhistorical and cultural perspectives. (08.12 Passage 1)分析 主干院This is (especially) true.7physician遙its validity 的同位成分遙內(nèi)容分別說明上兩所大學(xué)的費(fèi)用遙 句末 as 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作狀語袁表示身份遙shaking 作補(bǔ)語遙分析 主干院. Nature is indifferent to human notions. and a report. showed a (wor鄄有一個非限制性定語從句對這種海龜做進(jìn)一步解釋和說明遙with.表示野與噎噎一致淵相符冤冶遙www.TopwayE淤 本 句 理 解 的 難 點(diǎn) 在 where 引 導(dǎo) 的 非 限 制 性 定 語 從 句 遙 該 從 句 的 結(jié) 構(gòu) 是(sustainable) development is often taken as the (sole) measure. without.袁用了 take.as.句型袁表示野把噎噎當(dāng)做噎噎冶遙 于介詞短語 without.作狀語袁修飾謂語袁野在未曾適當(dāng)譯文 在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域尤其如此袁因?yàn)樵谠擃I(lǐng)域當(dāng)中袁人們常常在未曾從歷史堯文化的角度予以適當(dāng)考慮的情況下便認(rèn)為袁可持續(xù)發(fā)展是衡量農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)步的唯一方法遙26. The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static measures ofsustainability, which centre on the need to maintain production withoutincreasing damage. (08.12 Passage 1)分析 主干院The key will be to abandon.不定式 to abandon.作表語袁該動詞的賓語是個帶復(fù)雜修飾語的名詞詞組袁中心詞是 measures袁前后都有修飾語袁其中一個后置修飾語是 which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從譯文 關(guān)鍵是要摒棄簡單堯一成不變的可持續(xù)發(fā)展的方法曰這些方法的中心點(diǎn)是院一方面必須保證農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)袁而另一方面又不要增加對環(huán)境造成的損害遙27. That is a much larger question than what should happen with undocumentedworkers, or how best to secure the border, and it is one that affects notonly newcomers but groups that have been here for generations. (08.12Passage 2)分析 主干院That is a much larger question than what. or how., and it is one (that.)淤本句由 and 并列連接的兩個分句構(gòu)成遙 于前一個分句是比較句袁把主語 that 和兩個帶疑問詞的名詞性成分淵一個是 what 引導(dǎo)的從句袁一個是野how+不定式冶冤作比較遙盂后一個分句的表語是 one袁 后面帶一個 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句曰 定語從句的賓語是 not譯文 這個問題袁比野對沒有合法身份的工人應(yīng)該怎么辦冶堯野怎樣才能最好地保證邊境安全冶之類的問題要大得多袁這個問題不但影響到新移民袁也影響到那些在這里生活了好幾代的族群遙28. And yet there are substantial sectors of the vast U.S. economy要from giantfor which the weak dollar is most excellent news. (08.6 Passage 1)分析 主干院there are . sectors.理解本句時袁如果能夠先撇開兩個破折號中的插入成分袁就容易看出 for which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾 sectors遙 破折號中的內(nèi)容是 sectors 的同位語袁詳細(xì)說明這些經(jīng)濟(jì)部門譯文 不過對于廣闊的美國經(jīng)濟(jì)之中的很大一部分來說要從可口可樂之類巨頭公司到邁阿密的夫妻餐館經(jīng)營者袁美元疲軟是個非常棒的消息遙29. I蒺m now applying to graduate school, which means someday I蒺ll return to a8www.TopwayEprofession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what theywant. (07.12 Passage 1)分析 主干院I蒺m (now) applying to graduate school.主句之后 which 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句袁 先行詞是整個主句曰means 后的內(nèi)容是一個省略了 that 的賓語從句遙 在 means 的賓語從句中袁又有一個 where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾a profession曰這個定語從句中的 in order to get.作目的狀語袁修飾 to be nice to me袁譯文 目前我在申請讀研究生袁這意味著有朝一日我會重返某個專業(yè)職位遙 在這個職位上袁有人為了得到想要的東西而不得不對我以禮相待遙30. For people who buy and sell companies, or who allocate capital to marketsall around the world, that蒺s the real nightmare. (07.12 Passage 2)分析 主干院. that蒺s the real nightmare.主干之前的內(nèi)容就一個 for 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語袁for 的賓語是 people袁 但該名詞后面譯文 對那些買賣公司或在全球市場分配資本的人來說袁這才是真正讓他們夜不能寐的噩夢遙31. It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 1958 of The AffluentSociety by John Kenneth Galbraith, who died recently at 97. (07.6 Passage 1)分析 主干院It is a question.句中含兩個定語從句遙 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾 a question袁 該從句的謂語逗號date to袁表示野追溯到淵某個過去的時間冤冶遙 to 的賓語 the appearance 后面有 in 和 of 引導(dǎo)的兩個介詞詞組修飾袁句末 who 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句補(bǔ)充說明葉富裕社會曳的作譯文 這個問題至少可以追溯到 1958 年出現(xiàn)的葉富裕社會曳一書袁其作者 John KennethGalbraith 最近去世了袁享年 97 歲遙32. Meanwhile, government spending that would make everyone better off wasbeing cut down because people instinctively要and wrongly要labeled govern鄄ment only as 野a necessary evil.冶 (07.6 Passage 1)分析 主干院. (government) spending. was being cut down.淤修飾主語 spending 的定語從句 that would.的謂語部分用了野make +賓語+補(bǔ)語冶的結(jié)構(gòu)袁形容詞的比較級 better off 作補(bǔ)語遙 本句的謂語是個短語動詞淵cut down冤袁而且是過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)遙 于在 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中袁破折號間的內(nèi)容是譯文 同時袁因?yàn)槿藗儽灸艿鼗蝈e誤地把政府認(rèn)定為野一個必要之惡冶袁所以那些本來能讓人們更加富裕的政府花費(fèi)卻被削減了遙33. But the promise is so extravagant that it predestines many disappointmentsand sometimes inspires choices that have anti鄄social consequences, including9地考慮歷史文化因素的情況下冶遙句遙 該定語從句中的不定式 to maintain.作定語袁修飾 need遙only. but.連接的并列成分袁其中的 groups 又帶有一個 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句遙companies like Coca鄄Cola to mom鄄and鄄pop restaurant operators in Miami要所包含的具體經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體淵大大小小的企業(yè)冤遙get 之后是 what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句遙有兩個由 or 并列連接的 who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句遙者的情況遙插入語袁是對狀語成分淵instinctively冤的補(bǔ)充遙 label. as.野把噎噎標(biāo)記為噎噎冶遙www.TopwayEfamily breakdown and obesity. (07.6 Passage 1)分析 主干院. the promise is so extravagant that.本句使用了 so. that.結(jié)構(gòu)袁that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句遙 從句謂語是兩個 and 連接的謂語動詞短 語 predestines (. disappointments)和 inspires (choices)袁choices 后 帶譯 文 不過這個允諾過高了袁結(jié)果它注定了有很多失望袁有時還造成了帶來包括家庭破裂和肥胖癥等反社會結(jié)果的選擇遙which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals andare regularly carried out by the media. (07.6 Passage 2)分析 主干院There is. sentiment. and this sentiment is crystallized by.淤本句是個由 and 連接兩個分句構(gòu)成的并列句遙 于前一個分句是 there be 句型袁主語 sentiment 由 about 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語修飾曰corruption 是 about 的賓語袁后有兩個修飾成分袁一個是 of 介詞短語袁一個是破折號中間的 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句遙 盂后一個分句用了被動語態(tài)袁動詞 crystallize 的意思是野使成為結(jié)晶體冶袁句中引申為野使明確譯