華東交大英語期末復(fù)習(xí)卷Test 1(附答案).doc

I Guess the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences.1. Job skills can also be called transferable skills, since they are the type of aptitudes you acquire through work experience.A. attitudes B. competencies C. talents D. knowledge2. Our age demands workers to be able to synthesize different types of information creatively A. categorize B. differentiate C. integrate D. collect3. To survive in this ever-flattening world, individuals must diversify their skills so that they remain viable competitors across many different careers.A. credible B. sustainable C. practical D. feasible4. Economists believe jobs that require higher-order thinking, judgment, and communication skill; are relatively immune to the competitive job market.A. unprotected B. weak C. responsible D. unsusceptible5. Proficiency in reading, writing, and arithmetic has traditionally been the entry-level threshold to the job market, but the new workplace requires more from its employees.A. start B. end C. hold D. grasp6.Those growing up in the world of today and tomorrow need preparation to tackle the range of pervasive problems such as human conflict, climate change.A. expanded B. permissive C. universal D. persuasive7. Today, the vast majority of teaching around the world is still geared to preparing young people for lives in the 20th centuries.A. regulated B. driven C. affected D. reformed8. Global education is thought to encompass education for human rights, sustainability, peace and conflict prevention, interculturality, and citizenship.A. circle B. enclose C. embody D. surround 9. Narrow job skills that most employees learn today will be obsolete within three to five years.A. up-to-date B. absoluteC. currentD. outdated10. That nice young man is a(n) introvert man with a wife who is bossy, talkative and self-will, but sociable with his friends.A. confident B. terrible C. withdrawn D. honest11. Articulate speech is very important for a teacher, for the most important and essential weapon and treasure for a teacher is the voice, with the suitable volume, various tunes and enough stress.A. Organized B. Meaningful C. Soft D. Clear12. The businessperson is a person of highest integrity, who is loyal to his customers, tough to any illegal and evil trade, fair to handle any business, and will try his best to protect the justice, transparency and freedom of the trade.A. independence B. prudence C. specialty D. faithfulness13. If you receive notice that you are facing a discrimination complaint, your first inclination may be to react instantaneously to make the problem go away.A. tendency B. interest C. aim D. problem14. When nature delivers a major disaster with extended power failures and destruction, neighborhood areas can become isolated and inaccessible to first responders and local authorities.A. unnecessary B. invisible C. impractical D. inapproachable15. Inflation is the most cited flaw in discussions about Indias economy, but the central bank there knows how to raise rates without sending investors running for cover.A. shortcoming B. example C. impression D. point1-5 BCBDA 6-10 CACDC 11-15 DDADAII Word Building Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.1. The sight filled her with_ excitement.(child)2. Use a pencil to _ all the food or meals you think are not so good for you and should be avoided. (line)3. The Sales Director _ the demand and the company was consequently left with 20,000 unsold copies.(estimate)4. The TV series was based on the _ of the New Zealand writer Janet Frame. (biography)5. They are looking for a laboratory _, who is very good at the detailed technical aspects of laboratory management. (technique)6. You can see that the leaves of these trees vary from _ green to dark green. (yellow)7. The great _ Dickens might have created Charlie Chaplins childhood if he had lived in the same age as Chaplin. (novel)8. They climbed the hill and stopped at the top to enjoy the _. (scene)9. Tom tried to _ his absence from the meeting by claiming that he had been ill that day. (just) 10. The US is now considered to be both a military and economic _ in the world. (power)Keys: 1-5 childlike underline overestimate autobiography technician 6-10 yellowish novelist scenery justify superpower注：選擇題出自workbook 第2,3 單元，（其中第2單元6題，第3單元9題）詞匯派生來源于新視野1-5單元，大家酌情考慮用否。III. Translation 1) 英譯漢In matters of national security, environmental sustainability and economic development, what we do as a nation and in our everyday lives is inextricably intertwined with what governments, businessnesses and individuals do beyond our borders. This new reality helps us more clearly define the role that education must play in preparing all students for success in an interconnected world and creating the citizens , workers and leaders our nation needs in 21st century. Its an urgent call for schools to produce students that actually know something about the world-its cultures, languages and how its economic, environmental and social systems work.2) 漢譯英重要的是不再等待，而是安頓下來，使自己過得舒服，至少暫時(shí)要這樣。要在我們自身的條件下發(fā)現(xiàn)一些優(yōu)雅和樂趣，不要做一個(gè)以自我為中心的英國詩人，而要像一個(gè)被關(guān)在塔樓力的公主，耐心地等待著我們的童話故事迎來快樂的結(jié)局。翻譯答案1) 就國家安全、環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展以及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而言，無論是國家的所為還是我們的日常生活，都與境外政府、商業(yè)團(tuán)體以及個(gè)人有著千絲萬縷、錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的聯(lián)系。 這樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)能幫助我們更加清楚地定義教育的職責(zé)：如果培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在緊密聯(lián)系的世界中獲得成功，讓他們成為21世紀(jì)我們國家需要的公民、勞動(dòng)者以及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。對(duì)學(xué)校來說，其緊迫任務(wù)就是要培養(yǎng)真正了解世界的人才了解不同地區(qū)的文化，了解不同地區(qū)的語言以及不同地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境和社會(huì)體系運(yùn)行方式。2）Its important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves comfortable, at least temporarily, and find some grace and pleasure in our condition, not like a self-centered British poet but like a patient princess sealed up in a tower, waiting for the happy ending to our fairy tale.Test 2Part I. Guess the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences. 1) Thanks to his support, otherwise, it would be impossible that I could withstand the pressure from the authority.A. uphold B. adopt C. enforce D. bear2) This book is inspiring, reminding readers how much people have accepted the philosophy of humanism.A. provoking B. involving C. stimulating D. interesting3) Politeness and truth are often mutually incompatible.A. inconsistent B. inappropriate C. improper D. incomprehensive4) The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored.A. gentle B. mysterious C. thin D. unnoticeable5) Repeated exam failure had eroded her confidence.A. tortured B. illustrated C. destroyed D. established 6) Nobody can envisage the consequences of total nuclear war.A. imagine B. escape C. demonstrate D. tolerate7) This offer of a high salary and a free house is very seductive.A. supportive B. attractive C. inspiring D. illusive8) They also visit China regularly in order to imbibe its splendors and rich heritage.A. impose B. present C. construct D. absorb 9) The nanny state quickly descends into the police state.A. raises B. degenerates C. lowers D. collapses10) The sacrifice of certain privacy comes with fame, but we do not deserve to see every minute of a celebritys life in the tabloids.A. offer B. deserve C. loss D. gain11) An ethical dilemma is a complex situation that will often involve an apparent mental conflict between moral imperatives, in which to obey one would result in transgressing another. A. changing B. infringing C. transiting D. transferring12) Today there is perceived to be a strong contradiction between the results of science and the requirements of morality. A. contract B. interaction C. disagreement D. contrary13) The meanings of the terms “ethics” and “morality” can be differentiated based on their origins in ancient Greek and Latin, respectively. A. distinguished B. degenerated C. displaced D. cooperated14) A new science of morality is beginning to uncover how people in different cultures judge such dilemmas, identifying the factors that influence judgment and the actions that follow. A. redress B. discovery C. rectify D. reveal15) Studies suggest that nature provides a universal moral grammar, designed to generate fast, intuitive and universally held judgments of right and wrong. A. create B. disclose C. negotiate D. find16) We may all agree that it is morally permissible to kill one person in order to save the lives of many. When it comes to actually taking someones life, however, most of us would turn limp. A. afraid B. frightened C. weak D. unhappy17) New, preliminary studies suggest that clinically diagnosed psychopaths do recognize right from wrong, as evidenced by their responses to moral dilemmas. A. enacted B. stipulated C. proved D. examined18) Emotions play their strongest role in influencing our actions reinforcing acts of virtue and punishing acts of vice. A. praising B. intensifying C. training D. appreciating19) We generally do not commit wrong acts because we recognize they are wrong and because we do not want to pay the emotional price of doing something we perceive as wrong. A. behave B. perform C. enact D. promise20) It has been humanitys persistent hope that truth, morality and beauty ideals should be consistent with each other. Yet successful activities in science, politics, and art diverge greatly. A. converge B. diagnose C. innovate D. separate21) Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.A. prosecute B. supplement C. compliment D. implement22) The presidential candidates all tout green-collar jobs like McAnallys as part of their plans to combat climate change. A. criticize B. welcome C. praise D. include23) Several studies have set out how climate change will threaten economic development, especially in the most vulnerable and poorest countries. A. easily hurt B. poorly armed C. densely populated D. dangerous24) People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded by society. A. lost B. given out C. cast out D. made out25) In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to move to other parts of the country where more jobs are available. A. soar B. migrate C. linger D. stay away26) The people here are said to be descended from the Vikings. A. ascended from B. migrated from C. gender of D. descendants of27) The NPC is not only a law-making body, but also a body overseeing the enforcement of laws. A. supervise B. supervisory C. supervising D. overseaing28) In Dr. Robert Plomins study, a gene that plays a part in determining intelligence has been identified but the results have yet to be confirmed.A. locate B. found C. noticeable D. differential 29) Since its release, Dr. Golemans Emotional Intelligence has triggered heated debates about the importance of EQ in ones success in work and in life.A. course B. caused C. stirred D. pushed30) When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to restrict it to cognitive aspects, such as memory and problem-solving.A. confine B. refine C. define D. swineKeys: 1-5DCADC6-10ABDBC11-15BCADA 16-20CCBBD21-25DCACB26-30DCBBAPart II. Read the following passage with ten blanks. Select one word for each blank from the box below. You may not use any of the words more than ONCE. A. integrated E. pride I. fragmented M.