（讀讀寫寫 高分必備）河北省邯鄲高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解與書(shū)面表達(dá)素能訓(xùn)練11.doc

河北邯鄲2014屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解與書(shū)面表達(dá)素能訓(xùn)練11i. 、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題，共0分）a 2012西安一檢 wherever she goes, molly leaves her mark. without saying a word, she speaks to people with her kind eyes. even when she walks away, she leaves an impression. mollys mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. a few years ago, molly was badly attacked by a dog. the dog bit all four of mollys legs and left large cuts in her face. mollys owner, kate harris, took her to an animal hospital. doctors there were able to save mollys life, but soon one of her legs became very infected(感染病菌的). at first, doctors thought molly would have to be put to sleep. but molly changed their minds. this pony, doctors noticed, shifted her weight, and rested her good leg from time to time. doctors knew that molly had amazing intelligence, and that she wanted to live. several doctors operated on molly, and removed her infected leg. a false leg was made for her. the leg was a hollow cast with a pole at the bottom for balance. doctors gave molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg. this horseshoe she had had a stamp of a smile face in it! after the operation, molly walked around on all four legs, as if nothing had ever happened to her! now, with every step she takes, she stamps a smile in the dirt. but she leaves her mark in other ways, too.kate harris took molly to the false leg center. there were children there who, like molly, had artificial arms or legs. they were amazed to see a pony with a false leg. molly made them smile and gave them hope. soon, molly began to visit schools, nursing homes, army bases and hospitals. a book was even written about molly!16molly is the name of a_.a.dog bhorsec.parent dchild17which of the following is true according to the text?a.molly can speak to people in kind words.b.kate harris took molly to a childrens hospital after the attack.c.in the beginning, doctors had planned to end mollys life.d.molly sometimes leaves smiling marks on peoples faces.18what is unique about molly?a.molly has a false leg with a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face.b.molly ran a race and won the first prize.c.molly often visits places such as schools and parks.d.molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages.19which is the best title for the passage?aa book on mollyba false legca successful operationdleaving her mark【答案解析】【要點(diǎn)綜述】文章介紹了一匹名叫molly的小型馬在很小的時(shí)候不幸受傷，依靠安裝假肢頑強(qiáng)生活下去的故事。這給了那些在逆境中的人們以極大的精神鼓舞，引導(dǎo)人們?cè)谀婢持斜３謽?lè)觀，看到希望。16b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“this pony, doctors noticed, shifted her weight”及倒數(shù)第三段的“doctors gave molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg.”可以看出：醫(yī)生在molly腿的底部安裝了一個(gè)特殊的馬蹄鐵，所以推出molly是一匹馬。17c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“at first, doctors thought molly would have to be put to sleep”可以看出：起初，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為molly會(huì)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地被以人道的方法結(jié)束生命。由此可以看出：c項(xiàng)“in the beginning, doctors had planned to end mollys life.”正確。注意選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的“end mollys life”對(duì)應(yīng)原文的“molly would have to be put to sleep”。18a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的最后一句話知molly裝有一個(gè)鑲有笑臉形狀馬蹄鐵的假肢，這是因傷致殘的molly和它的同類相比特有的東西。故選a。19d標(biāo)題歸納題。 縱觀全文可以看出，文章開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，也就是說(shuō)，第一句話“wherever she goes, molly leaves her mark”就是文章的主題句。下文對(duì)此進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的闡述： mollys mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. 然后詳細(xì)解釋了這個(gè)假肢的由來(lái)，故d項(xiàng)最能概括全文。其他各項(xiàng)都是文章的細(xì)節(jié)，不能概括全文。bsir henry stewart was certainly successful. i asked one day, soon after hed retired to attend his garden, what it was like to have achieved all of ones ambitions. he looked down at his roses, and went on watering them. then he said, “the only value in achieving ones ambitions is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving. ” within a moment we were back to a safe discussion on the weather. that was two years ago.i recall this incident, for yesterday, i was passing his house, and had drawn up my cart just outside his garden wall. i had pulled in from the road for no other reason than to let a bus pass me. as i set there filling my pipe, i suddenly heard a shout of sheer joy come from the other side of the wall.i looked over. there stood sir henry doing nothing less than a dance of pure unashamed delight. even when he observed my puzzled face staring over the wall he did not seem embarrassed, but shouted to me to climb over.“come and see, jan. look! i have done it at last! i have done it at last!”there he was , holding a small box of earth in his hand. i observed three tiny shoots out of it.“and there were only three!” he said, his eye laughing to heaven.“three what?” i asked.“peach stones”, he replied. “ive always wanted to make peach stones grow, ever since i was a child, when i used to take them home after a party, or as a man after a banquet. and i used to plant them, and forget where i planted them. but now at last i have done it , and , whats more, i had only three stones, and there they are, one, two, three shoots,” he counted.and sir henry ran off, calling for his wife to come and see his achievementthe achievement of simplicity.67the main idea of this passage probably is areal joy comes from simple things bgreat achievements can bring comfortcgardening is a pleasure d. ones best life comes after retiring68what was sir henrys attitude towards success?adelightful bvaluable cworthless dsuffering69what was the writer doing when he heard the shout of joy from sir henry?arepairing the pipe.bpreparing to smoke.cdrawing up his cart.dstaring at the garden.70what did sir henry do when he saw the writer?ahe felt ashamed about his behavior bhe invited the writer to climb over to share his joy.che called his wife to join them.dhe ran away with the three shoots【答案解析】答案：67-70 acbbcb. （2013天津卷） last nights meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.according to gabe rothsclild, emerald valleys mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.what they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “my family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident duane cosby, “we wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.” astronomers-scientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades.they say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.they call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. there is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. this population consists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,etc. for example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(遷徙的)birds.according to the international dark-sky association. “100 million birds a year throughout north america die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.” countless more animals casualties(傷亡）result from the use of artificial lighting.clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. they worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase persons chances of getting cancer. emerald valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution.for years,flagstaff,arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the lowell observatory.similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.41. it happened last night that a. the citys lights affected the meteor watching b.the meteors flew past before being noticed c.the city light show attracted many people d.the meteor watching ended up a social outing42.what do the astronomers complain about?a.meteor showers occur less often than before b.their observation equipment is in poor repair c.light pollution has remained unsolved for years d.their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43.what the author concerned about according to paragraph 4? a.birds may take other migration paths b.animalliving habits may change suddenly c.varieties of animals will become sharply reduced d.animalssurvival is threatened by outdoor lighting44.lighting regulations in flagstaff,arizona are put into effect toa.lessen the chance of getting cancer b.create an ideal observation condition c.ensure citizens a good sleep at night d.enable all creatures to live in harmony45.what message does the author most want to give us?a.saving wildlife is saving ourselves b.great efforts should be made to save energy c.human activities should be environmentally friendly d.new equipment should be introduced for space study【答案解析】41.【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead可知答案為a。42.【答案】c【解析】文中第三段話have been complaining about this problem for decades，第一段話就提到了光線太亮，這句話后邊又提到了light pollution。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選c。43.【答案】d【解析】第四段第一句就告訴我們除了專業(yè)及業(yè)余的觀星者之外，還有些群體也收到了光污染的影響。而這些群體指的就是birds、bats等動(dòng)物。d項(xiàng)的意思是：“動(dòng)物的生存受到戶外燈光的影響?！?4.【答案】b【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段in order to assist astronomers at the lowell observatory，可知答案為b。45.【答案】c【解析】文中作者反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)光污染問(wèn)題對(duì)人類的一些活動(dòng)和動(dòng)物的影響。這顯然是強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境問(wèn)題。db“i cant tell you how pleased i am to be here. i havent seen many of you since your graduation, but i have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. although i havent appeared in person, i have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination.”ms. yates paused and started crying a bit. then she continued：“it was my belief that if i pushed you as hard as i could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. regardless of our motives, i can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”“there is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. you have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and i want you to know i love you all from the bottom of my heart.”there was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. the clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten english teacher from their hometown.41what activity was organized for the school reunion?asightseeing in the park.ba picnic on the school playground.ctelling stories about past events.dgraduates reports in the old building. 42. what can be inferred from paragraph 2? a. some graduates were too busy to listen to ms. yates speech. b. many graduates disliked ms. yates ways of teaching. c. some people got tired from the reunion activities. d. most people had little interest in the reunion. 43. we can learn from ms. yates speech that she_. a. kept track of her students progress b. gave her students advice on their careers c. attended her students college graduations d. went to her students wedding ceremonies44. what was ms. yates belief in teaching teenagers? a. teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements. b. pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. c. hardpushed students are more likely to succeed. d. students respect is the best reward for teachers.45. which of the following can best describe ms. yates? a. reliable and devoted. b. tough and generous. c. proud but patient. d. strict but caring.【答案解析】【要點(diǎn)綜述】barditch high school組織學(xué)生、教師重聚。在聚會(huì)上ms. yates的一席發(fā)言打動(dòng)了所有的人。41. c信息理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.”可知答案。42. b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段描述在ms. yates要開(kāi)始講話時(shí)學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)可知，學(xué)生們對(duì)老師過(guò)去對(duì)他們的種種教學(xué)方式是有些反感的。43. a信息理解題。通讀ms. yates的發(fā)言，特別是從 “but i have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.”中可知答案。44. c信息理解題。根據(jù) “it was my belief that if i pushed you as hard as i could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me”可知答案。45. d推理判斷題。從 第二段最后一句“made them work harder than all the other teachers combined”以及 “i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students”可知答案。ii. 、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共0分）鼠標(biāo)是計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代最佳的人機(jī)交互工具之一。它極大地方便了人們的計(jì)算機(jī)操作。但是，過(guò)分依賴鼠標(biāo)的習(xí)慣也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些不利影響。請(qǐng)你以鼠標(biāo)為切入點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。鼠標(biāo)的必要性對(duì)多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，操作計(jì)算機(jī)，上網(wǎng)沖浪鼠標(biāo)的便捷性點(diǎn)擊、移動(dòng)、插入、拷貝、刪除編輯文本，搜索信息收發(fā)郵件，選購(gòu)商品點(diǎn)播音樂(lè)，下載電影如果過(guò)分依賴鼠標(biāo) （請(qǐng)考生結(jié)合自身感受，列舉兩到三點(diǎn)）注意：1對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2詞數(shù)150左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。3作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。the mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer 【答案解析】【參考范文】the mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computerfor most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the internet. a well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen.