倒裝句習題與解析.doc

1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realize C. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. - Your father is very strict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving C. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is9. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball.- _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. _ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Werent it for, will goD. If it hadnt been, would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14.You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does; will B. will; doesC. will; would D. does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B. did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know17.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A. So l do B. So do lC. So I have D. So have 118. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. Im the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that before? _.A. No, I never have seen anything like that before B. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never23. _ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should IB. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt B. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changedC. changed they D. they did change29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know, and _ .A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. wouldC. when D. that31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree.A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seenC. Never have I seen D. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁縫業(yè), 成衣業(yè)）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found33. _ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem36. You seem to be an actor._. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only_ working hard, but also _ very polite.A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he38. _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does39.I cannot see the picture well from here. _.A. Neither cant I B. Neither I canC. I cant neither D. Neither can I40. You ought to have given them some advice _, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought you B. So 1 oughtC. So it was D. So I did41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. does he driveC. did he drive D. he drove42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well _ know him and well _ know me. A. I did; he didB. did I; he didC. did I; did heD. I did; did he44. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrown B. some have thrownC. thrown some have D. have thrown some46. Nowhere _ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were47. Hardly _ his homework when he went out.A. finished he B. he had finishedC. did he finish D. had he finished48. Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom.A. had they; than B. they had; whenC. had they; when D. did they; when49. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he made B. does he makeC. he made D. did he make50. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake.A. had he begun B. began heC. did he begin D. does he begin51. Look!_.A. Here the bus comes B. Here is the bus comingC. Here comes the bus D. Here is coming the bushere，there，now，then在句首時，使用全倒裝句式。如：There goes the bell鈐響了Now comes your turn輪到你了。這種倒裝一般不用進行時當主語是人稱代詞時，不倒裝。如： Here he comes. Here it is. Here you are.52. When the bell rang. Out_.A. they rushed B. rushed theyC. did they rush D. where they rushing表示方向性的副詞，如out，in，up，down，away等用在句首時使用全倒裝句式如： In came the teacher. Away went the students. On went his hat但當主語為人稱代詞時不倒裝如：In he came.53. In front of the house_.A. a boy sat B. did a boy sitC. sat a boy D. was sitting a boy地點狀語在句首時使用全倒裝，而且這種倒裝一般不用進行式。54. Where is Kate? Look, _. She is at the school gate.A. there she is B. there is sheC. here you are D. here it is當主語是人稱代詞時，不倒裝。55. _, he is honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is heC. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he讓步狀語從句的倒裝：可將表語放在句首使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，若表語是名詞時，名詞前省去冠詞，如Child as (though) he is, he knows a lot. 雖然他是個孩子，可他懂得很多。此種倒裝中可用as，也可用though，但不能用although56. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. he drove C. does D. did he drive he driveso+adj. / adv. 在句首時用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：So good is the book that we all like to read it.So tired was he.So heavily was it raining!57. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages _ them well.A. you can learn B. can you learnC. you learned D. did you learnonly接狀語從句于句首時，主句倒裝。58. Only after liberation _to be treated as human beings.A. did they begin B. they had begunC. they did begin D. had they begunonly接狀語于句首時，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。59. Not only_ English, but also he can speak Japanese.A. can he speak B. he can speakC. he speaks D. he does speaknot only., but also. 句式中，當not only放在句首時，not only分句倒裝，but also不倒裝。60. Not until the rain stopped_ home.A. he went B. he had goneC. did he go D. he did gonot until接狀語從句放在句首時，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。61. Never before_ seen such a wonderful film.A. am 1 B. was I C. have I D. shall 1否定詞never，rarely，scarcely，hardly，seldom，nowhere，in no way，by加means，in加case等用在句首時，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。62. Little _about his own safety.A. he cared B. cared he C. does he care D. he cares63. Hardly_ home when it began to rain.A. did he get B. he got C. had he got D. he had gothardly (scarcely) .when (before) . no sooner., than . 當 hardly (scarcely), no sooner 用在句首時用倒裝句式。另外，此類句型應與過去完成時連用。64. Shes passed the test. _.A. So am l B. So have l C. So l have D. So do l印放在句首。表示“某人也”用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。65. I dont like classical music. _ do they.A. Either B. Neither C. Nor D. Soneither，nor放在句首用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人也不。neither指兩者。nor指兩者或兩者以上。66. Tom is a student and studies hard. _ John.A. So does B. So is C. So it is with D. So doso it is with . 或it is the same with .表示某人也(或也不)。如：He is a student. So am I (或 So it is with me. /It is the same with me. )He isnt a student. Neither (Nor) am I. (也可說 So it is with me. /It is the same with me.) 若含不同形式的謂語，只能用So it is with .這樣的句式來表達。67. Not only_ polluted but_ crowded.A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streetsC. was the city, the streets wereD. the city was, the streets were68. So _ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow69. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not been D. If they were not此題為虛擬語氣的倒裝形式。在虛擬語氣中if it werent for(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)：if it had not been for(與過去事實相反)意為多虧，要不是。其倒裝時，not總在“后。這一句式也可用but for來表示。70. David has made great progress recently. _, and _.A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have youC. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have表示“某人也”用倒裝句式。表示“某人的確如此”不倒裝。71. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man knewC. didnt man know D. did man know“not until+狀語”故在句首時，用倒裝句式。72. Not until I began to work_ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realize “not until+狀語從句放在句首時，從句不倒裝，主句用倒裝句式。73. _ he comes to school late.A. Always B. Seldom C. Never D. Sometimes否定詞放在句首應用倒裝句式，故排除B項和C項。頻度狀語如always，often，usually，once in a while等用于句首時應用倒裝句式，但當sometimes放在句首時，不用倒裝句式。74. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.May God! _.A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you強調(diào)同一個人同一件事時不倒裝。75. At no place _.A. smoking is allowed B. smoking allowsC. is smoking allowed D. allows smokingat no place屬于否定詞放在句首，應用倒裝句式。76. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A. she sang B. sang sheC. did she sing D. she did sing77. Finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy.A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt78. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize【高考鏈接】1.(2010高考英語重慶卷,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie表示方位的地點狀語提前，句子完全倒裝，所以選A項。2.(2010高考英語四川卷,9)We laugh at jokes，but seldom _ about how they workAwe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we thinkseldom為否定副詞放句首，用部分倒裝，故選D。句意為“我們因笑話而笑，但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑?！?.(2010高考英語上海春季卷,37)Never_ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.Adid we think Bhave we thoughtCwe thought Dwe have thought當否定詞never, not, hardly, seldom等放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)語意，應用過去時。4.(2010高考英語陜西卷,17)John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl表示存在關(guān)系的句子，將表地點的副詞或介詞短語提至句首時，若主語為名詞，應采用完全倒裝語序。此題中將表地點的副詞there提到了句首，而且主語為名詞a girl，所以要采用完全倒裝語序，所以選D項。5.(2010高考英語江西卷,33)Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun句意：直到離開家，他才開始意識到這個家對他來說是何等的重要。not until引導的從句置于句首時，主句需用部分倒裝。主從句的動作基本同時發(fā)生，故用一般過去時。6、【2009英語(瓊寧卷)】New technology was used in teaching. As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons. Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energynot only.but(also)是并列連接詞，not only位于第一分句句首時，第一分句用部分倒裝語序。故應選B項。7、【2009英語(重慶卷)】Unsatisfied _with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience. Athough was he Bthough he was Che was though Dwas he though n. / v. / adj. / adv. +though/ as+ 主語+謂語8、【2009英語(山東卷)】So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attackDthe attack was在so.that；such.that的句子中，如果so，such和其修飾的詞放在句首，句子要倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu)為so/such被修飾動詞謂語主語。sudden是形容詞，作表語，故C項正確。9、【2009英語(江蘇卷)】Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school. _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. AAttend BTo attend CAttending DHaving attended本句正常語序為：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.10、【2009英語(遼寧卷)】_is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. ASuch BThis CThat DSo這里是such.that結(jié)構(gòu)，such在句中作表語。11、【2009英語 (全國卷)】The computer was used in teaching. As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons. Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy saved