非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞固定搭配及動(dòng)詞詞組1.docx

中考?？键c(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞固定搭配及動(dòng)詞詞組一接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事 arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事 choosetodosth.決定做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事 failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事 helptodosth.幫助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事 learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事 needtodosth.需要做某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事 promisetodosth.應(yīng)做某事 refusetodosth.拒絕做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事 wishtodosth.希望做某事 二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事 allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事 begsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 xpectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事 forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事 hatesb.todosth.討厭某人做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事 invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事 needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事 permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事 wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事 wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth. 建議某人做某事”advisesb.todosth.祝賀某人做某事congratulatesb.ondoingsth. 阻止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某 allowdoingsth.允許做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事 considerdoingsth.考慮做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事 enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事 finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事 forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事 imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事 minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事 permitdoingsth.允許做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事 preventdoingsth.阻止做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事 suggestdoingsth.建議做某事likedoingsth.喜歡做某事 lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事 preferdoingsth.寧可做某事 continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事 cantbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞catchsb.doingsth.碰上某人做某事 discoversb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.聽(tīng)某人做某事 lookatsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事 preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事 stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.觀看某人做某事五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞feelsb.dosth.感覺(jué)某人做某事 havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事 listentosb.dosth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事 lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事 noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事 watchsb.dosth.觀察某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做(不做)某事Why not do sth? =Why dont you+ v原 “為何不做某事？”六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的動(dòng)詞（1）remembertodosth.記住要做某事 rememberdoingsth.記住曾做過(guò)某事 （2）forgettodosth.忘記要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘記曾做過(guò)某事（3）regrettodosth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事 regretdoingsth.后悔曾做過(guò)某事（4）trytodosth.設(shè)法要做某事 trydoingsth.做某事試試看有何效果（5）meantodosth.打算做某事 meandoingsth.意味著做某事 （6）canthelptodosth.不能幫助做某事 canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事（7）goontodosth.做完某事后接著做另一事 goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做一直在做注：stoptodosth.與stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下來(lái)去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)七、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞（1）雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給某人 passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付給某人某物（錢(qián)）postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄給某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給某人 sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣(mài)給某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿給某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某情況 writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給某人寫(xiě)信（2）雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞 for的常用動(dòng)詞booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.為某人預(yù)定某物 buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物 choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.為某人選某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.為某人畫(huà)某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.為某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人拿來(lái)某物 makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做某物和doing 連用的固定搭配stop doing sth. 停止做某事 remember doing sth. 記得已做過(guò)某事try doing sth. 努力/試著去做 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事forget doing sth. 忘記已做過(guò)某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事 hate doing sth. 不喜歡做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事without doing sth. 沒(méi)有干某事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 couldnt help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有樂(lè)趣 have problems/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多問(wèn)題keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事 take an active part in doing sth. 積極參加做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人正在做feel sb. doing sth. 感覺(jué)某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事hear sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事Thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 (be used to do sth。)make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成為可能prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 寧愿做 也不做 ; 喜歡做不喜歡做What /How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么樣？It is +形容詞 +doing sth. 做某事There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 go hiking 遠(yuǎn)足 和to do 連用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人干某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物干某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事 deserve to do sth. 值得干某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃干某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕干某事 remember to do 記得要去做某事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事 start/begin to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某 try to do sth. 努力/試著去做used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常干某事be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高興做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事cant afford to do sth. 不能擔(dān)負(fù)起干某事do/try ones best to do sth。盡全力做某事get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事make ones mind to do sth. 下決心做某事set ones mind to do sth. 一心要做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想讓某人做某事prefer to