英語-書上復(fù)習(xí)題匯總.docxVIP

Unit 1詞匯1. My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy.On balance i think im happier during the really busy times;no time to think about how bored i am.2. It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them3. I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled , can haul 1.000 pounds of foods.4. In the story , the little girl has a wicked stepmother who makes her life a misery.5. Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.6. Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.7. You can increase a tyres grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.8. Lakes superior ,Huron ,Erie, and Ontario are shared by the US and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries.9. The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.10. I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline.11. A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake 12. Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increases, but im sure hes exaggerating.翻譯1. 我們的計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了毛病，但我覺得問題比較小。（minor)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think its fairly minor.2. 父親去世時我還小，不能獨立生活，就在那時，家鄉(xiāng)的父老接過了養(yǎng)育我（my upbringing)的責(zé)任（at that point）My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. 這些玩具必得在達(dá)到嚴(yán)格的安全要求后才可出售給兒童。（requirement）The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. 作為新聞和輿論的載體（carrier），廣播和電視補(bǔ)充了而不是替代了報紙。（supplement;rather than）Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. 至于這本雜志，它刊載世界各地許多報紙雜志上的文章的摘要。（digest, when it comes to.）When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.Unit 2詞匯1. Chinas economic success over the past three decade has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens.2. Citibank (花旗銀行)picked the chief executive of E as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in the historic Peace Hotel along ShangHais fabled waterfront.3. The US last Wednesday imposed tariffs(關(guān)稅)of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imposed to help protect its domestic (國內(nèi)的)industry.4. Although he was raised as a Christian, hes not really very religious. 5. You can distinguish between frogs and toads(蟾蜍)in the following way:frogs have slender bodies , ;long limbs, and s smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, short limbs, and dry skin.6. From the airplane window i could see a Web of city streets.7. Aunt Pat smiled at her little niece and bade (bid的過去式)her to eat .8. Dr. Rich Hamilton is planning his own World Wide Web site on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.9. It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.10. The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.11. Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.12. Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirement.翻譯：1. 雖然受到全球金融危機(jī)后果的巨大影響，但是我們?nèi)匀幌嘈盼覀兡軌蛎鎸μ魬?zhàn)，克服危機(jī)。（confident）。Through greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. 在持續(xù)不斷地沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開我們喜愛的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。（threat，compel，settlement ）Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. 根據(jù)最近的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查，許多消費者說他們也許會有興趣考慮購買電視廣告中播放的產(chǎn)品（motivate ）According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in the TV commercials.4. 看到卡車司機(jī)把受污染的廢棄物（contaminated waste）倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報告。（spot , alongside )Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. 一些科學(xué)家堅信人們總有一天會喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物（genetically modified crops ）的。因為它們能夠提高產(chǎn)量，幫助發(fā)展中國家戰(zhàn)勝饑荒和疾病。（conviction , come to. ）Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Unit 3詞匯1. According to some scientists ,global warming threatens the survival of the whole human race 2. The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was , in fact , relatively small (19%),and exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%)by a small margin3. The early Spaniards established a chain of missions (川椒團(tuán)）to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.4. It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply closed up.5. As they didnt have relatives or fiends there they often wandered around nearby malls when they got bored.6. To make a birthday card , you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, paste the onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.7. She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on ,went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8. To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways 9. The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside,which you can easily hook up to your computers sound card.10. Music in fact is a universal language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression,11. This chart is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.12. Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless (無邊無際的)stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.翻譯：1. 無論是在城市還是在農(nóng)村，因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?。（urban, rural）The internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2. 和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的威脅。（medium、vulnerable ）Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3. 關(guān)于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖表， 然后對國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供批評性的見解。（analyze, chart ,reflection）With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4. 他從來也沒有想到他們的隊會已大比分贏得那場籃球賽。（by a large margin , it occurs to.)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5. 回顧二十年的中學(xué)教學(xué)，我把我的成功歸結(jié)為耐心，才能和對知識的不斷追求。（look back on )Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.Unit 4詞匯1. Amy is an expert in her field , and is well-paid accordingly. 2. Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit loose allowing children too much freedom when choosing learning tasks.3. She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.4. Monetary policy hasnt been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without stimulating the economy 5. Its the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed.6. So far as i know that peoples tastes havent changed much , and if anything, they are getting more diverse these days than they used to be .7. Its easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept reality and do something about it.8. Often theres no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on intuition.9. He was dressed very casually, which made him look a trifle out of place at the reception.10. My grandfather was born in Hong Kong at the turn of the century and move with his family to Britain in the early 1920s11. We love having our grandchildren visit , but they always leave such a mess for us to clean up afterwards.12. His mother died in the accident , too. But we didnt tell him the news as we were afraid that would undermine his confidence in full recovery .翻譯：1. 紅十字會派遣志愿人員非常小心地對村里的飲用水進(jìn)行消毒（disinfect），以避免爆發(fā)瘟疫。（outbreak,caution )The volunteers assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2. 愛因斯坦用了多年時間試圖把電磁學(xué)理論和引力理論結(jié)合起來，但沒有成功（unify）Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3. 因其在激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性想象力方面的出色表現(xiàn)，王教授獲得了校長獎（stimulate, imagination）Professor Wang won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students creative imagination.4. 因存在一些設(shè)計上的（design）重大缺陷，董事會沒有同意那個經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計劃（stimulus package）。（approve of, flaw）As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didnt approve of the economic stimulus package.5. 喬丹（Jordan）意識到?jīng)]人能給他幫助，終于得出結(jié)論他必須面對現(xiàn)實，獨自接受挑戰(zhàn)。（come to a conclusion, reality ）Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.Unit 5翻譯 1. 奶奶想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為糧價要漲，所以買了許多大米。（take sth.for granted)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2. 我可以給你引用幾個例子來說明她獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的精神