黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)高三英語10月月考試題（含解析）.docVIP

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2016屆高三英語10月月考試題（含解析）考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分第卷 第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出適合填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 1.-what do you think the _ should do first?-they should learn to take _ as well as share rights in life?a. grown-up; responsibilityb. growns-up; responsibilityc. grown-ups; responsibilitiesc. growns-ups; responsibilities【答案】c 【解析】 試題分析：考查名詞。句意：你認(rèn)為成年人應(yīng)該做什么？他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會負(fù)責(zé)和分享。有些考生以為grown是復(fù)合名詞的中心詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在grown后面加-s；另一方面認(rèn)為responsibility是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，從而錯選b。其實，grown-up沒有中心名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在up后面加|s；同時根據(jù)語境可知，responsibility指義務(wù)，該單詞作義務(wù)，職責(zé)講時，可作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，故正確答案選c 考點 : 考查名詞 2.-what do you think is the difference between _ man and _ woman?-i dont think theres any difference.a. the; theb. a; ac. 不填；不填d. a; the【答案】c 【解析】 試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：你認(rèn)為男性和女性之間有什么區(qū)別嗎？我認(rèn)為沒有什么不同。man,woman,mankind的單數(shù)表示類別時，用零冠詞，故選c項。 考點 : 考查冠詞 3.with more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.a. is washing awayb. is being washed awayc. are washing awayd. are being washed away【答案】d 【解析】 試題分析：考查主謂一致。alargequantityof和largequantitiesof都有“許多，大量”的意思，后面都可跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語的數(shù)與quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，當(dāng)使用單數(shù)quantity時，謂語用單數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)quantities時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，故選d?？键c：考查主謂一致 4.i would appreciate _ if you could come and help me with my work.a. thatb. itc. thisd. one【答案】b 【解析】 試題分析：考查代詞。句意：你來幫我，我不勝感激。在英語中，如：apperciate，hate,like,dislike,make,put等后面不能直接跟從句，而要用it作形式賓語，故選b項。 考點 : 考查代詞 5.is this school _ you visited last year?a. the oneb. thatc. whichd. one【答案】a 【解析】 試題分析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和定語從句。本句的主語是this school系動詞is后面缺表語，定語從句也缺先行詞。the one既在句中做表語，也作為后面句子的先行詞。在the one后面省略了that, that指代the one在句中作為visit的賓語。故a正確?？键c：考查定語從句 6.the manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.a. any otherb. the otherc. anotherd. other【答案】c 【解析】 試題分析：考查代詞的用法。句意：經(jīng)理相信價格將不會再漲超過百分之四。another放在數(shù)詞前表示另外的，外加的，故選c項。 考點 : 7.of the two sisters, betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.a. a youngerb. a youngestc. the youngerd. the youngest【答案】 c 【解析】 試題分析：考查形容詞的比較級。句意：在這兩姐妹中，貝蒂是年齡較小的那個，也是比較安靜的那個。根據(jù)of the two sisters 可知用形容詞的比較級，并表示特指，故選c項。 考點 : 考查形容詞的比較級 8.mr. green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _ .a. blamedb. blamingc. to blamed. to be blamed【答案】c 【解析】 試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：格林先生站出來保護(hù)16歲的孩子，說他不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。 to blame習(xí)慣上直接用主動式表示被動意義，又如：nobody is to blame for it.誰也不該埋怨。i must say that i am very much to blame.我得說這全怪我，故選c項?？键c：考查固定短語 9.-must i turn off the gas after cooking?- of course. you can never be _ careful with that.a. enoughb. tooc. sod. very【答案】b 【解析】 試題分析：考查固定句型。句意：做完飯后一定要把煤氣關(guān)掉嗎？當(dāng)然，你越小心越好。 can / could not.too是一個固定搭配，表示“無論怎樣也不過分，故選b項。 考點 : 考查固定句型 10.there is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.a. sinceb. untilc. whend. before【答案】d 【解析】 試題分析：考查連詞。a. since自從；b. until直到；c. when當(dāng)。時候；d. before 在。之前。句意：離你最喜歡的樂隊表演還有一天。根據(jù)句意可知選d項。 考點 : 考查連詞 11. -_ you read the story?-yes. i _ it at school.a. have; read b. did; read c. have; have readd. did; have read【答案】a 考點 : 考查動詞的時態(tài) 12. if the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. but it _ all day.a. rainedb. rainsc. has rainedd. is raining【答案】a 【解析】 試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：如果天氣好一些，我們就會去野餐了。但是整天都在下雨。從前面的if條件句和主句可以看出是對過去情況的虛擬，而but后面的內(nèi)容是過去的事實，用一般過去式。選a?？键c：考查時態(tài) 13.the workers were working from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. that day, only _ once at noon to have their lunch.a. to stop b. stoppingc. to have stoppedd. having stopped【答案】b 【解析】 試題分析：考查非謂語動詞 。 句意：工人們今天從早上七點到晚上七點一直在工作，只有在中午時才暫停吃了點飯。stopping表示伴隨狀語，故選b項。 考點 : 考查非謂語動詞 14.what do you enjoy _ your spare time?a. killb. to killc. killingd. killed【答案】b 【解析】 試題分析：考查動詞的用法。句意：你如何消磨你的業(yè)余時光。to do在這句話中表示目的，喜歡做什么來消磨時間， 故選b項。 考點 : 考查非謂語動詞 15. -where did you find your wallet?-it was in the shop _ i bought the shirt.a. thatb. wherec. whichd. there【答案】b 【解析】 試題分析：考查定語從句的用法。句意：-你在哪里找到你的錢包？-就是在我買襯衫的商店里。這里用關(guān)系副詞where做地點狀語，that和which是關(guān)系代詞，這里不合適，there不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。故選b 考點: 考查定語從句的用法 16.it is very hard for mary to work there, for _ she does cant satisfy her boss.a. whatb. whateverc. whichd. whichever【答案】b 【解析】 試題分析：考查疑問代詞。句意：瑪麗在這工作很費力，無論做什么都不能讓老板滿意，for引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，根據(jù)意思，無論她做什么都不能使她的老板滿意 ，故選b項。 考點 : 考查疑問代詞 17.start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.a. andb. butc. ord. while【答案】c 【解析】 試題分析：考查連詞辨析。句意：馬上出發(fā),否則你會錯過第一班火車。and和，表示遞進(jìn)；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or否則，常和else連用；while然而，與but相似，故選c項。 考點 : 考查連詞辨析 18. peter is such a person _ you mentioned just now.a. asb. thatc. whichd. who【答案】a 【解析】 試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：皮特就是剛才你提到的那個人。 as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成 suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配,其中 such 和 same 修飾其后的名詞, as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句as 在從句中可以作主語, 表語或賓語，故選a項?？键c : 考查定語從句 19.she is so _ towards her employees that they all respect her.a. consideringb. considerablec. consideredd. considerate【答案】d 【解析】 試題分析： 考查形容詞。 considering考慮到；considerable相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的；considerate考慮周到的；體貼的；句意：她對她的員工是如此地體貼以至于他們都很尊敬她。根據(jù)句意說明d正確 考點 : 考查形容詞 20.in dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality.a. contactb. contrastc. connectiond. conflict【答案】d 【解析】 試題分析：考查名詞辨析題。contact“接觸，聯(lián)系，交往”；contrast“對比；差別；對照物”； conflict“爭論，沖突”；connection“聯(lián)系，關(guān)系”；根據(jù)句意：在處理公共關(guān)系時，我們應(yīng)該努力防止性格上的沖突。所以選d。考點：考查名詞辨析 第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. a man goes shopping because he needs something. his purpose is settled and decided in advance. he knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. if the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on goes forward at once. all being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction. for a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. in that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. no good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration; he does so with skill and polish（完美）: “i know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. it happens to be the color you mentioned. few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “this is the right color and may be the right size but i should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on. now how does a woman go about buying clothes? in almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. her shopping is not often based on need. she has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round. she is always open to persuasion: indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. she will try on any number of things. uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. they are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. it is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.21. according to the passage, a mans shopping is based on _.a. his moneyb. his hobbiesc. his needd. his friends22. why does a lady welcome suggestions from anyone while buying a dress?a. because she wants to buy a dress that every one thinks suits her.b. because she doesnt know how to buy a dress.c. because she doesnt know whether to buy it or not.d. because she wants to show herself off in public.23. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. most men have patience with trying it on while buying a jacket.b. most women have a poor sense of value when buying a dress.c. a womans shopping is based on her need. d. a man doesnt pay much attention to the price of the clothes he wants to buy.24. the passage mainly talks about the _ between men shoppers and women shoppers for clothes.a. similaritiesb. differencesc. varietiesd. intentions【答案】21.c22.a23.d24.b【解析】試題分析: 本文主要講述的是男性和女性在購物的方面的差別，男性很直接，女性會花很多的時間挑選并樂于接受別人的建議。21.c 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到a man goes shopping because he needs something男性購物根據(jù)他的需要，故選c項。22.a 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding somethingthat everyone thinks suits her. 可知婦女想要買大家都認(rèn)為合適自己的衣服，故選a項。23.d 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到he knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it;the price is a secondary consideration.”可知，男士在買東西前已經(jīng)有了明確的目標(biāo)，他的目的就是去買回來需要的東西，價格是第二位的，也就是說，男士不在乎價格的高低，故選d項。24.b主旨大意題。文章首句 shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman 點題男人買衣服和女人買衣服是不同的經(jīng)歷。然后下文分別闡述男人和女人買東西的不同。故答案為b?？键c：考查社會現(xiàn)象類短文b babysitter(保姆) wantedi am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. a few hours on saturdays and sundays to help me and then other times as needed. he or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. this position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. the pay is $10 an hour.if this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to or call 800-4964.office manager wantedour company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. the office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (財務(wù)的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers.please reply to or call 800-6978 to apply.waiter/ waitress wanteda restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. must work well under pressure and understand the basics (基本要素) of fine dining and customer service.if youre interested, please contact us at to apply.this is a part-time job.office cleaner wantedlooking for a part-time job? a position in the mississauga area needs an office cleaner! part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.duties include:cleaning the washroomscleaning the furnituresweeping the floorsother general cleaning experience is necessary. pay: $15 per hourreply to: or call 800-8197.25. which of the following position is a full-time job?a. babysitter.b. office manager.c. waiter / waitress. d. office cleaner.26. if a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?a. b. c. d. 27. what can we learn from the passage? a. the office cleaner has to work three hours each day.b. one can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.c. a babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour. d. experience is necessary for all these four jobs. 28. which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress? a. being familiar with computers.b. having knowledge of wines.c. knowing more about menus.d. working well with others.【答案】25.b26.d27.d28.b【解析】試題分析: 本文是四則招聘廣告，說明了相關(guān)的要求和條件25.b 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分第一句our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business.說明our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business是一份全職工作，故b正確。26.d推理題。根據(jù)第一則廣告的babysitter(保姆) wantedi am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son.和please reply 以及第2題的文字說明可知這個女孩是符合第一則廣告的要求的，所以可以聯(lián)系故d項正確。27.d細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)四則廣告中的have some experience in caring for babies. 和a full-time experienced manager和for an experienced waiter 以及other general cleaning experience可知這四則廣告所招聘的人員都需要工作經(jīng)驗，故d項正確。28.b細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則廣告a restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary.說明酒方面的知識對于服務(wù)員來說是必要的，故b正確?？键c：考查廣告布告類短文閱讀c if you are a sleep deprived(被剝奪) teacher, you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鳥式點頭), but youve probably done it. it happens the day following a bad nights sleep. youre sitting in a long meeting and you can barely keep your eyes open, so you support your head up with your hand. next thing you know, you are moving your sleeping head back to its upright position. do this a few times and you are woodpeckering.i thought i knew sleep deprivation when i did my medical internship in hospital. that year i frequently went 36 hours with no sleep. when i finished my stay in neurology(神經(jīng)內(nèi)科), i welcomed the promise of full nights of sleep ever after. it went pretty well for the next 10 years until i became a school teacher and experienced a whole new level of sleep deprivation.teachers working hours go far beyond the 8 am to 5 pm schedule of kids in school. there are hours spent at staff meetings, correcting homework, preparing for the next day and then there is the worrying. what i did in a hospital emergency room required no more intensive mental energy than what is need to keep 30 kids attentive enough to learn what i was teacher.good teachers are like magicians keeping a dozen balls in the air to come at right time, with alarm set for 6 am to finish grading papers, memories of the day thats gone- including the students who didnt understand something, forgot their lunch or were embarrassed by wrong angers. all these will become sleep-resistant barriers. and also with some financial stress, youll have a cycle of insomnia(失眠) with unwelcome consequences.with inadequate sleep comes irritability(易怒), forgetfulness, lower tolerance of even minor annoyances, and less efficient organization and planning. these are the very mental muscles that teachers need to meet the challenges of the next day. in wanting to do a better job the next day, the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.29. after a bad nights sleep, usually the direct effect for the next day is to _.a. keep ones eyes open all the timeb. move head back and forthc. raise ones head in upright positiond. keep nodding like a woodpecker30. good teachers sleep problems are mainly due to the _.a. common sleep-resistant barriers b. embarrassment for wrong answersc. diligence and devotion to teaching d. misunderstanding of their students31. what does the writer really want to tell us in the last paragraph?a. unfavorable effects of inadequate sleep are variousb. lay down worries and sleep well first for the next day.c. teachers should often practice mental muscles.d. better job has nothing to do with inadequate sleep.【答案】29.d30.c31.b【解析】試題分析: 該文講述了老師們?yōu)槭裁唇?jīng)常有睡眠問題或失眠，主要是老師們對教育的奉獻(xiàn)以及所要面臨的各種壓力，使得他們忽略了應(yīng)該需要的睡眠29.d 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到if you are a sleep deprived(被剝奪) teacher, you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鳥式點頭), but youve probably done it. it happens the day following a bad nights sleep如果你前一天睡得不好，第二天會很困的， 象啄木鳥式點頭，故選d項。30.c 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段提到good teachers are like magicians keeping a dozen balls in the air to come at right time, with alarm set for 6 am to finish grading papers, memories of the day thats gone- including the students who didnt understand something, forgot their lunch or were embarrassed by wrong angers. all these will become sleep-resistant barriers一個好的教師專心于工作，記住學(xué)生不理解的地方，忘記吃飯，易怒，這些都是睡眠的障礙，故選c項。31.b 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到in wanting to do a better job the next day, the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.如果明天想更好的工作，就要忘記煩惱，安心睡覺，故選b項?？键c：科普類閱讀。dhidden in our subconsciousness (潛意識) is a perfect mental picture. we see ourselves on a long trip that goes across the continent. we are traveling by train. out the windows, we think in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle feeding on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, or row upon row of corn and wheat, of flat lands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hills, of city skylines and village halls.but uppermost in our minds is the final destination. on a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. bands will be playing and flags waving. once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit tog