高考英語二輪完形填空考點(diǎn)解析夾敘夾議6.doc

完形填空題型一突破(四)夾敘夾議文1夾敘夾議型完形填空的特點(diǎn)在夾敘夾議形式的完形填空中,作者首先敘述一件事,然后就此事提出自己的見解或由此事引出一個(gè)深刻的社會(huì)主題。2夾敘夾議型完形填空的備考策略(1)夾敘夾議型文章的思路跳躍性強(qiáng),按照一般的命題要求,文章的首句或者是一個(gè)完整的富有哲理的句子,這個(gè)句子不容忽視,往往是全文的關(guān)鍵句,甚至是文章的主題；或者是一小段敘述文,作者下文要對(duì)此展開議論。夾敘夾議文的主題明確,那就是告訴讀者一個(gè)道理。因此,正確理解首句和開頭段落以及它們?cè)谖恼轮械淖饔檬欠浅Ｖ匾摹?2)夾敘夾議型完形填空是記敘和議論在文中交錯(cuò)運(yùn)用,這樣,不但可以大大充實(shí)文章的內(nèi)容,而且能增強(qiáng)文章的說服力,從而既易于讀者理解,又引發(fā)讀者思考。只要抓住文章的線索,弄明白文章的邏輯關(guān)系,就能確定比較明確的、直接的答案。(3)夾敘夾議型文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)模式是：用一段概括性的話引入要敘述的經(jīng)歷(話題)；敘述先前的經(jīng)歷及其感悟或發(fā)現(xiàn)；敘述接下來的經(jīng)歷及其感悟或發(fā)現(xiàn)；作出總結(jié)或結(jié)論。文章通常使用對(duì)比、附加、強(qiáng)調(diào)、讓步、舉例、結(jié)論、順序和對(duì)照等手段。因此考生應(yīng)注意觀察文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展模式,確定恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~。常見的語篇標(biāo)志詞有：表示邏輯關(guān)系的,如thus,therefore,so,though等；表示改變?cè)掝}的,如by the way等；表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的,如besides,further,furthermore,what is more等。1one afternoon,my son adam asked me,“are all people the same even if they are different in color？”i thought for a minute,and then i said,“ill explain,1 you can just wait until we make a quick stop at the grocery store.i have something 2 to show you.”at grocery store,we bought some applesred,green and yellow ones.back home,i told adam,“its time to answer your question.”i put one apple of each 3 on the table.then i looked at adam,who had a curious look on his face.“people are like apples.they come in all 4 colors,shapes and sizes.on the 5,some of the apples may not even look as the others.”as i was talking,adam was 6 each one carefully.then,i took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them,placing them back on the table,but 7 a different place.“okay,adam,tell me which is which.”he said,“i 8 tell.they all look the same now.” “take a bite of each one.see if that helps you 9 which one is which.”he took 10,and then a huge smile came across his face.“people are just like apples！they are all different,but once you 11 the outside,theyre pretty much the same on the inside.”he totally 12 it.i didnt need to say or do anything else.1a.although bso cbecause dif答案d解析此處指“如果你能等的話,我將給你解釋”。a項(xiàng)為“盡管”；b項(xiàng)為“因此”；c項(xiàng)為“因?yàn)椤?；d項(xiàng)為“如果”。2a.expressive bencouraging cinformative dinteresting答案d解析我有有趣的東西要展示給你,與后文有趣的解釋相一致。a項(xiàng)為“富有表情的”；b項(xiàng)為“鼓舞人心的”；c項(xiàng)為“增進(jìn)知識(shí)的,提供資料的”；d項(xiàng)為“有趣的”。3a.size btype cshape dclass答案b解析我把每種蘋果當(dāng)中的一個(gè)放到桌子上。此處的種類指顏色的種類。a項(xiàng)為“大小”；b項(xiàng)為“種類”；c項(xiàng)為“形狀”；d項(xiàng)為“級(jí)別,等級(jí)”。4a.ordinary bnormal cdifferent dregular答案c解析人與蘋果是一樣的。它們的顏色、形狀、大小各不相同。5a.outside bwhole ctable dinside答案a解析從外表來看,有些蘋果可能的確看上去不如其他的蘋果可口。不要錯(cuò)誤理解為“在桌子上”。6a.examining bmeasuring cdrawing dpacking答案a解析在我說話時(shí),亞當(dāng)斯仔細(xì)檢查著每一個(gè)蘋果。7a.on btoward cfor din答案d解析“在什么地方”用介詞in。8a.mustnt bcant cshouldnt dneednt答案b解析此處指“我不能判斷出哪一個(gè)是哪一個(gè),它們現(xiàn)在看上去一樣”。9a.admit bconsider cdecide dbelieve答案c解析看看是否那將幫助你確定哪一個(gè)是哪一個(gè)。a項(xiàng)為“承認(rèn)；容納”；b項(xiàng)為“考慮；認(rèn)為”；c項(xiàng)為“決定,確定”；d項(xiàng)為“相信,認(rèn)為”。10a.big bites bdeep breaths ca firm hold da close look答案a解析他大咬幾口,然后臉上浮現(xiàn)出笑容。11a.put away bget down chand out dtake off答案d解析但是一旦你脫去外層,它們的內(nèi)在是完全一樣的。a項(xiàng)為“放好”；b項(xiàng)為“降下”；c項(xiàng)為“分發(fā)”；d項(xiàng)為“脫掉”。12a.made btook cgot ddid答案c解析他完全明白了。get此處意為“理解”。2(2010湖南名校聯(lián)考(二)i had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checkin.it had been a very 1 three days for me with lots of meetings.so i was glad to have the extra time to make my notes on what i needed to do the following day.but then came the announcement that my flight had to be 2 because there was a problem with the plane.as i sat waiting for my flight to be called,i reflected on my last meeting of the day.it was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable 3 with an old business friend i had not seen for over 12 years.our lunch was spent recalling times gone by 4 filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.we both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had 5 together.at the end of our time together,we both said how much we had 6 it and that we must do it again.it was great to have this additional time to replay in my mind all that we had talked about.i realized just how important it was to have regular 7 of the good times in our life.i was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short 8 and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.it was somewhat like looking at an old photo album stored away in a cupboard in your house.there before your eyes are lots of wonderful 9 that take you back to times and places,and most importantly to those people who are in the 10.my flight home was finally called three hours later.i smiled as i 11 the plane and realized that i was not at all upset about the delay in the flight,as i had been able to spend the time12 on the good times from days gone by.1a.important bbusy cquick duseful答案b解析由with lots of meetings(有大量的會(huì)議)可知應(yīng)是很繁忙的(busy)三天；而不是重要的(important),有用的(useful)和快的(quick)三天,因?yàn)檫@些和后文不照應(yīng)。2a.waited bcancelled ctaken ddelayed答案d解析飛機(jī)出了問題,帶來的應(yīng)是航班“延誤”或者被“取消”的結(jié)果,但從下文可知,飛機(jī)航班并沒有被取消,所以b項(xiàng)cancelled(取消)錯(cuò)誤。整句話的意思應(yīng)為“但是正在那時(shí),機(jī)場(chǎng)發(fā)布了通知,此趟航班因?yàn)轱w機(jī)出了故障得晚點(diǎn)了”。delay延遲,拖延；wait等待,等候。故d項(xiàng)符合題意。3a.negotiation blunchcparty ddiscussion答案b解析下一句中出現(xiàn)了lunch照應(yīng)前文。理解全句,應(yīng)為“那不是一個(gè)商務(wù)會(huì)議,而是我與一個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)上的朋友的一次愉快的午餐,而且我與這個(gè)朋友已經(jīng)12年沒見面了”。negotiation協(xié)商,談判；discussion討論；party集會(huì),聚會(huì)。4a.as well bexcept for cas well as din addition答案c解析分析句意,作者要說的是在午飯時(shí)做了什么,filling和recalling引導(dǎo)的短語是并列關(guān)系,需要一個(gè)合適的連接詞把它們連接起來,as well as除之外,還,多用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分；as well也,又,用法與too相似；except for除以外；in addition另外,單獨(dú)使用,其后不能直接連接其他成分。整句話意思是：席間,我們一起回想過去的時(shí)光,填補(bǔ)了彼此12年沒見面的空白。根據(jù)句意和詞組用法,c項(xiàng)正確。5a.spentbmet cmanaged dshared答案d解析we had.together為定語從句,修飾the good times and the great experiences。spend,meet,manage都不能與先行詞times和experiences很好地搭配,而share表示“分享,共有”,可以與其構(gòu)成完整的句意,即：回憶起以前我們一起度過的快樂時(shí)光,我們都很開心。6a.got benjoyed cmade dpaid答案b解析由“.we must do it again.”可知我們很滿意那天的聚會(huì)。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,只有enjoy合適。本題與付錢無關(guān),排除paid；get it明白,理解；make it成功；趕上,都與句意不符。7a.time bplans creminders dremains答案c解析這里說的是作者的感受：我還認(rèn)識(shí)到經(jīng)常回顧生命中的快樂時(shí)光的重要性。reminder引起回憶的事物,提醒人的事物；time時(shí)間；plan計(jì)劃；remains殘余；遺跡。8a.way bcut cmethod dbreak答案d解析從上下文可知,作者認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn),有這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來放松一下并回憶過去12年的快樂時(shí)光。break恰好能與take搭配,意思是“放松,休息”；way路線；方式；cut切,削；削減；method方法。9a.celebrationsbmemoriescawards dpresents答案b解析看著相冊(cè),展現(xiàn)在眼前的應(yīng)是許多精彩的“回憶”。celebration慶祝,慶典；award獎(jiǎng)品；memory記憶,回憶；present禮物。a、c、d三項(xiàng)與語境和作者要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不吻合,無法概括。10a.cupboard bbookscchildhood dphotos答案d解析上文提到了photo album,顯然文中說的應(yīng)該是“照片”中的人物。呈現(xiàn)在你眼前的是許多精彩的回憶,它們帶你回到過去的時(shí)光和場(chǎng)景,更重要的是,它們讓你想起相片中的那些人。cupboard(櫥柜),books(書),childhood(童年時(shí)代)都可排除,與上下文沒有聯(lián)系。11a.left bboarded cjumped dreached答案b解析飛機(jī)來了,作者要登機(jī),而不是離開飛機(jī),left錯(cuò)誤。跳上飛機(jī),也不符合常理；reach與語境不符。board the plane登機(jī),為正確答案。12a.taking bseizing creflecting dbringing答案c解析作者心情好的原因應(yīng)是“有時(shí)間去回顧那些逝去的好時(shí)光”。第二段和第三段都提到了reflect on這個(gè)短語,意思是“仔細(xì)考慮”；take on呈現(xiàn)；seize on抓??；bring on促使,導(dǎo)致。3a sevenyearold boy,with his family,was inspecting a new car,one with a metal strip(條) looking like wood.“dad,”the boy whispered,“dont 1 this wooden car.”he was jolted when his father started laughing.then,when the father shared his private remark with the salesman,and he laughed,the boy felt 2.some 30 years later,now a father himself,the man often thinks of this event whenever his own children say something that is unintentionally funny.most parents are 3 by such reactions because they dont understand how deeply a child 4 shame.“all too often we dont see or hear what is really troubling our children,”says kaoru yamamoto,a psychologist (心理學(xué)家) at the university of colorado at denver.yamamotos surveys 5 that children are afraid of losing face：being thought of as an unattractive,stupid or 6 child.it is more troubling to wet their pants in class,get a bad report card or repeat a grade than it is to be confronted by a rival baby brother or sistersituations a parent might 7 to be most disturbing.for a child,a blow to selfesteem and the sense of being worthy,is a 8 thing to endure.triggering (觸發(fā)) this fear,among other things,is the experiences of being lost in a strange place and of seeing their parents fight,9 when there is violence.between two thirds and three quarters of the children surveyed have experienced the 10 of parental fighting,and it leaves them afraid that their mothers and fathers are going to get divorced.just the noise of the quarrel can be frightening.“in listening to children,it is 11 not to be touched by their profound sense of vulnerability (脆弱),”says yamamoto.“they are afraid of being left 12,fearful of what lies ahead and uncertain of what they can do.they are fundamentally (基本地) dependent upon adults in the face of upsetting and unpredictable events.”1a.buy bbelieve caccept dmind答案a解析考查語境理解。由語境可知,孩子天真地以為車子上的金屬條是用木頭做的,故勸父親不要“買”這輛車。2a.pleased bafraid csurprised dashamed答案d解析考查形容詞辨析。既然聽到大人嘲笑自己,孩子當(dāng)然感到“羞愧”,故答案選d。3a.delight