人教版八年級英語上冊.docVIP

暢躍教育 讓每一位學(xué)生，每一節(jié)課都有所得！一復(fù)習(xí)重點：音標(biāo)，詞類，句子類型，時態(tài)音標(biāo)1. 字母發(fā)音A a /ei/ Bb /bi:/ C c /si:/ D d /di:/ E e /i:/ F f /ef/ G g /dgi:/ H h /eit/ I i /ai/ J j /di:/K k /kei/ L l /el/ M m /em/ N n/en/ O o /u/P p /pi:/ Q q /kju:/ R r /a:(r)/ S s /es/ T t /ti:/U u/ju:/ V v /vi:/ W w /dblju:/X x /eks/ Y y /wai/ Z z /zi:/2. 英語語音音素英語中共有44個音素，其中元音20個，輔音24個。英語輔音和元音在語言中的作用相當(dāng)于漢語中的聲母和韻母、（1） 元音：單元音：i: i e : u: u : a:雙元音：ai ei i u au i u（2） 輔音：清音：p t k f s h t tr ts 濁音：b d g v z d dr dz m n l r w j如何記憶單詞1. 根據(jù)音節(jié)記單詞音節(jié)：英語單詞是由字母組成的，字母構(gòu)成音節(jié)。一般來講有一個元音就是一個音節(jié)。含一個元音的詞叫作單音節(jié)詞，含兩個或兩個以上元音的單詞叫作雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞。單音節(jié)詞都是重讀音節(jié)，雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞中一般有一個重讀音節(jié)，其他的是弱讀音節(jié)。如：beautiful中有四個音節(jié)bea-, u-, ti-, ful-; important中有im-, por-, tant-三個音節(jié)。2. 對比記憶法如：glassclass；love-live; Quite-quiet3. 同根記憶法如：healthhealthyhealthily; diedeaddeathPleasepleasedpleasurepleasant詞類1. 名詞，n。表示人或事物的名稱。如pencil, people, fruit, bus, China2. 動詞, v。表示動作或狀態(tài)。 如Be(am, is, are), have, come, go3. 形容詞，adj。用于修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。如red, happy, difficult, busy4. 副詞，adv。用于修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞。如too, always, only, here5. 代詞，pron。用于代替名稱以及起名稱作用的短語、分句或句子。 如we, that, this, hers6. 冠詞，art。用于名詞前，幫助說明名詞所指的人或事物。如a, an, the7. 數(shù)詞，num. 表示數(shù)量或順序。如six, first, twenty, thirteen8. 介詞，prep. 表示名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關(guān)系。如in, on, of, about, for9. 連詞，conj. 用于連接詞與詞、短語與短語或句與句。如and, but, or, because,when10. 感嘆詞，interj. 表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。如hello, well, please.句子種類1. 陳述句。用于說明事實或說話人的看法。分為肯定陳述句和否定陳述句。My name is Tom.My hobby is playing basketball.I think history is interesting.It is not boring.2. 疑問句。用于提出問題。包括一般疑問句，特殊疑問句和選擇疑問句。a. 一般疑問句。如Are you Mary?b. 特殊疑問句：由特殊疑問詞（what, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how等）引導(dǎo)的問句。如What did you do yesterday?相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞：事物-what e.g. What is that?地點-where Where is he?人-who Who is the man?誰的-whose Whose is the coat?怎樣-how How old are you?職業(yè)-what What is your father?哪一個which Which boy is Mike?顏色what colour What color is his car?數(shù)量how many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) How many books are there on the desk? How much +不可數(shù)名詞 How much water is there in the cup？ 時間when When can you go with me? What time What time can you get there?c. 選擇疑問句 Do you want the red apple or the green one? Which do you like better, English or Maths?3. 祈使句。用于表示請求、勸告、命令、建議等。Open the door!Let us play basketball!Please come here next week.4. 感嘆句。用于表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情。What a fine day it is!How clever you are!已學(xué)時態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時（1）定義：表示是經(jīng)常性的事情，經(jīng)常性的動作或一般性事實。（2）構(gòu)成：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞后加-s 或-es, 其他的用動詞原形。（3）動詞三單變化：規(guī)則變化：a. 直接在動詞詞尾后加s, 如: askasks; workworks b. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，要先變y為i再加es 如：trytries; studystudies c. 以字母s, x, ch, sh，o結(jié)尾的動詞，直接在詞尾加es 如: dodoes; passpasses; teachteaches不規(guī)則變化：beis/are; have-has（4）基本用法：a. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；I am a student. I have a bike.b. 表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作I get up at 7:00 oclock every day.c. 表主語具備的性格，能力或者喜好等My hobby is watching TV.Mary likes beef.d表客觀真理客觀事實時要用一般現(xiàn)在時。The earth moves around the sun.（5）時間狀語：often, usually, always, every+n. sometimes.（6）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：a. 當(dāng)句子中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則把be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語前變?yōu)橐蓡柧?；在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后加not變?yōu)榉穸ň洹?She is a student.-Is she a student?-She is not a student. I can swim.-Can you swim?-I can not swim.b. 當(dāng)句子中沒有be動詞也沒情態(tài)動詞時，則在主語后加助動詞do或does變?yōu)橐蓡柧?，在主語后加dont或doesnt 變?yōu)榉穸ň?，助動詞后的動詞要變?yōu)閯釉~原形。 We get up at 7:00 every morning. -Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? -We dont get up at 7:00 every morning. She has a sister.-Does she have a sister?-She hasnt a sister.課堂檢測：1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A dont rain Bdidnt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied7.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.9.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.10.Mike_(like)cooking.11.They_(have)thesamehobby.12.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.13.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.14.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.15.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（1）定義：表說話時刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。（2）構(gòu)成：be+V-ing（3）動詞-ing變化：a. 規(guī)則變化一般情況+ingDoing, going, fishing以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞去e+inghaving以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母時。雙寫詞尾字母加-ingSitting, putting, cuttingb. 不規(guī)則變化 lie-lying; die-dying; tie-tying（3） 基本用法：a. 表示說話時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。常和look, listen, now, at the moment等連用。We are studying English now.Look! A train is coming.Listen! He is playing the piano.b. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。常和at present, this week, these days 等連用。What lesson are you studying this week? (說話時并不在學(xué))（4）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：把be動詞提前變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌辉赽e動詞后加not變?yōu)榉穸ň?。課堂檢測：1. The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look, they _( have) an English lesson . 6. They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. we_(have) supper.10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is3. 一般過去時（1）定義：般過去時用來表示過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動作。（2）構(gòu)成：動詞+ed/ be-was, were/ have-has（3）動詞V-ed變化：a. 規(guī)則變化一般情況下詞尾后加-edWorked, played, visited以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的詞尾后直接加-dUsed, lived, tasted以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i，再加-edStudied, tried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的雙寫詞尾字母再加-edStopped, plannedb. 不規(guī)則變化（見課本后不規(guī)則動詞表）（4） 時間狀語：常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。課堂檢測：1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back8. _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night課后檢測：一 單項選擇1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. _ your penfriend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I cant find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 11. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 12. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 13. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 14. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 15. He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesnt 16. My best friend _ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 17. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 18. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesnt B. dont C. do 19. -When _ he get home on Friday? -He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did 20. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before 二 用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3Her home_ _ _(遠(yuǎn)離 )her school.4The pot_(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .9.Weoften_(play)ontheplaygound.10.He_(get)upatsixoclock.11._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning.12.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?13.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.14.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.15.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.16._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?17.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?18.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?19Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.20. The rabbits _ (jump) now.21. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).22. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.23. Look! The bus _ (stop).24. We _ (have) an English class now.25. Listen! Someone is_(come).26. They _(catch) butterflies now.27. Listen! He _ (sing).28. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.29. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.30. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.31. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.32. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.33. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.34. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.35 _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.36. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.37. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.能力提升：一單項選擇( )1. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell( )5. The boy was made _ there for an hour by his father.A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands( )6. I saw him _ into the small store.A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _ around the sun.A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves( )9. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here.A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels.A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write( )11. - How was your weekend on the farm?- Great! We _ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends( )12. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?- He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives( )13. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy( )14. - Liu Mei cant come tonight.- Why? But she _ me she would come.A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told( )15. He turned off the light and then _.A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left一般過去時專練1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCBD一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專練( ) 16. Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner.A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading( ) 17. The Blacks often _ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going( ) 18.Look! The boy _ with his mother in the pool.A. is swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming ( ) 19.- What is Tom doing in the classroom? - He _ something on the blackboard.A. draws B. draw C. is drawing D. are drawing.( ) 20.Old Tom usually _ up at six and _ sports in the garden.A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do( ) 21. Its ten oclock and Jack _ still(仍然) _ his homework.A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing( ) 22. The waiters _ to work at five every morning.A. start B. starts C. starting D. are starting( ) 23. I _ a letter, so I cant go out with you.A. is writing B. am writing C. am writeing D. am writting ( ) 24. A hundred days _ quite a long time.A. is B. are C. have D. has( ) 25. -_ late for the meeting next time. Sorry, I wont.A. Dont B. Dont be C. Wont be D. Be not( ) 26. My mother _ noodles, but my father _.A. likes, doesnt B. dont like, do C. likes, didnt D. didnt like, do( ) 27. The picture _ nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking( ) 28. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain( ) 29. We are always ready _ others.A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping( ) 30. I often hear her _ about the boy.A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked( ) 31. Hes already a little weak in Chinese, _ he ?A. is B. isnt C. has D. hasnt ( ) 32.Potatoes are _ in the field by the farmers.A. grow B. growing C. grown D. grew( ) 33. Does she have a watch? Yes, she _.A. have B. do C. has D. does( ) 34. She _ English very much now.A. is liking B. likes C. liked D. is teaching( ) 35. She has no paper to _ . Why not give her some?A. write B. be writing C. write on D. write in( )36. Does Mr Know-all know _ keys?A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making( ) 37. Does your mother _ English now?A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. is teaching ( ) 38. Jack usually _ mistakes last term. But this term he does better.A. makes B. made C. does D. did( )39. The boy is too young, please _ carefully.A. look after him B. look him after C. look at him D. look him at( )40. She _ you to come to my birthday party.A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. lets( )41. -Where is Frank now? - He _ his bike in the yard.A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed( )42. Bob often _ his mother with the housework on Sundays.A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped( )43. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain( )44. If it _ tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain( )45. -What a nice garden! She _ it every day.A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. clean( )46. -Where is Peter? - He _ his homework in the room.A. is doing B. does C. did D. do( )47. The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be( )48. My mother told u