高考英語(yǔ) 名詞性從句—賓語(yǔ)從句（含解析）.doc

賓語(yǔ)從句李仕才一、單選題1.before our study we did not have data that could tell us _ those changes were small or large . a.thatb.howc.whend.whether2.sorry im so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble i took to find your house. a.whichb.howc.whatd.that3.the poor young man is ready to accept _help he can get. a.whicheverb.howeverc.whateverd.whenever4.how long do you think the microsoft brings out a new product? a.it will be beforeb.will it be untilc.will it be whend.it will be that5.captain john smith was among the first to settle in _ is called new england now. a.whichb.whatc.the place whered.where6.people who can see with their eyes cant understand practical use braille can be of for the blind. a.whatb.howc.thatd.whether7.could you check my list to see i have forgotten anything?no problem. a.whetherb.whichc.thatd.what8.“i did not know _ tears were, for i lived in the palace of sans-souci, _ sorrow is not allowed to enter”, said the happy prince. a.what; whenb.what; wherec.how; whered.that; when9.we dont know they did it. a.whichb.whoc.whatd.how10.where do you think _ the school uniform? a.tom putb.did tom putc.that did tom putd.that tom put11.the old ladys hand shook frequently. she explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. a.when;howb.how;whenc.how;howd.why;why12.as a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasion. a.whatb.howc.whichd.when13.one of the men held the view _ the book said was right. a.that whatb.what thatc.thatd.whether14.i really doubt _ he would ask her to marry him in public. a.thatb.whetherc.howd.that if15.what did the leaders attending the belt and road forum talk about? they talked about _. a.they felt what they could dob.what they felt they could doc.what they felt that they could dod.what they could feel they do16.it was not until dark _ he was aware of _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. a.when; whatb.that; thatc.that; whatd.when; that17.the shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. a.whereb.howc.whatd.which18.he asked, “how are you getting along?” he asked _. a.how am i getting alongb.how are you getting alongc.how i was getting alongd.how was i getting along19.anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family. a.which; whatb.who; whyc.who; whatd.which; why20.my family think they know a lot about me but i turn out to be a little different from_ they think. a.whatb.thatc.whichd.how21.we promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. a.whob.whomc.whoeverd.whomever22.we must find out _ karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. a.howb.whyc.whend.where23.some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. a.whateverb.whenever.c.whereverd.however24.hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _ he remained _with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend. a./, occupiedb.that, to be occupiedc./, to be occupiedd.that, occupied25.eat _ cake you like and leave the other for _ comes late. a.any; whob.whichever; whoc.whatever; whoeverd.either; whoever26.the manager requested that the task _by five oclock without delay. a.must be finishedb.would be finishedc.was finishedd.be finished二、語(yǔ)法填空27.“did you ask your boss for a pay increase?” she asked her husband.(間接引語(yǔ)) she asked her husband _ he had asked his boss for a pay increase. 28.they are working together to make _ they think is the best product. 29.語(yǔ)法填空 xiao lei flew to london six months ago to study for a business qualification and it was the first time that she_(leave) her motherland. her preparation course is helping her to get used _the academic _(require) of a western university. her tutor told her not to write _other people had said without acknowledging them and that she should read_(difference) texts that contain various opinions and give her own. she had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare and how to ask _shopkeeper for things she didnt know the english for. _(live) with a host family_she says, gives her chances to adjust to the new environment quickly. besides, she has learnt a bit _(much) to balance her study and life. we wish her all the best and seek for a job _(success) after graduation. 30.i was deeply touched and inspired by _ he said. 31.they asked me, “when did you finish your homework?” (變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)) they asked me _i had finished my homework. 答案解析部分一、單選題1.【答案】d 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：在我們研究之前，我們沒(méi)有數(shù)據(jù)可以告訴我們這些改變的大小。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“_ those changes were small or large”為賓語(yǔ)從句，并且該從句成分完整，排除在句中作狀語(yǔ)的b、c；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，沒(méi)有實(shí)際含義，不合題意。whether意為“是否”，符合題目要求。所以選d。2.【答案】c 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)不起，我遲到了，你無(wú)法想象我找到你家有多么麻煩。此處修飾great trouble，名詞，感嘆用what，不用how，故選c。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及感嘆句作賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。3.【答案】c 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：這名窮困的年輕人準(zhǔn)備接受他能得到的任何幫助。however和whenever不能修飾名詞，故排除，又因whichever表示一種選擇，句意沒(méi)有表示選擇的意思，故選c.4.【答案】a 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，固定句式 【解析】【分析】句意：你認(rèn)為還要多久微軟才能開(kāi)發(fā)出新產(chǎn)品？固定句式“it will be +一段時(shí)間+before.”（要過(guò)多久才發(fā)生某事）；該處作動(dòng)詞think的賓語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，b項(xiàng)和c項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，d項(xiàng)中的that不正確，故選a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和固定句型的使用，賓語(yǔ)從句要保持陳述語(yǔ)序，it will be +一段時(shí)間+before.句型是高中階段考查的重點(diǎn)，要牢記。5.【答案】b 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意: 史密斯上尉是第一批定居在現(xiàn)在被稱(chēng)為新英格蘭的人之一。in后面接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故選what。故選b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。6.【答案】a 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：眼睛能看到的人無(wú)法理解盲用點(diǎn)字法對(duì)盲人的實(shí)際用途。根據(jù)句子分析，understand后接賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填入what，故選擇what。故答案選a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。7.【答案】a 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：你能幫我查一下我的清單，看看我是否忘記了什么嗎？沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)前面的can you check和后面的i have forgotten可知，空格處表示“是否”，故選a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。8.【答案】b 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】本題第一空考察的是賓語(yǔ)從句what tears were，在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中，what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在句中作為系動(dòng)詞were的表語(yǔ)。第二空考察的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the palace of sans-souci，后面的定語(yǔ)從句sorrow is not allowed to enter的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句義：“我不知道眼淚是什么，因?yàn)槲疑钤趖he palace of sans-souci，在那里悲傷是不允許進(jìn)入的?！边@位開(kāi)心的王子說(shuō)。9.【答案】d 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我們不知道他們是怎么做到的。分析從句可知，從句中有主謂賓。所以只缺狀語(yǔ)，只有d項(xiàng)是副詞，可以作狀語(yǔ)，故選d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。10.【答案】a 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 【解析】【分析】句意：你認(rèn)為湯姆把這件校服放在哪里了？do you think后接wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，wh-疑問(wèn)詞常提至句首，為一特殊句式，從句應(yīng)用陳述式結(jié)構(gòu)，選a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。11.【答案】c 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)空后面已經(jīng)給出了時(shí)間：half a year before，所以空中就不應(yīng)填 when。如用when句子應(yīng)為she explained to her doctor when did this shaking begin。第二個(gè)同理，后面已經(jīng)給出了 only because of this，就不再用why。句大意為：女士的手常常發(fā)抖。她向醫(yī)生解釋發(fā)抖是怎樣從半年前就開(kāi)始的，還有她是怎么僅僅因?yàn)檫@個(gè)不得不放棄她的工作。12.【答案】b 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。句意“作為一個(gè)新的外交家，他常常想到在這樣的場(chǎng)合下，他怎樣才能作出更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)”根據(jù)句意，how最合適，故答案為b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度適中，做題時(shí)首先判斷of后是賓語(yǔ)從句，再根據(jù)句意確定答案how。13.【答案】a 【考點(diǎn)】同位語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】用what 是因?yàn)閟aid后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,在賓語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)故用what.后面填上what后整個(gè)后半句不缺任何成分了,前面又有一個(gè)名詞,所以又構(gòu)成同位語(yǔ)從句,整個(gè)后面的半句解釋說(shuō)明前面的名詞也就是view.這道題是一道高考題,有點(diǎn)難度,不會(huì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)就很難做對(duì)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同位語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。14.【答案】b 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我真懷疑他是否會(huì)當(dāng)眾向她求婚。根據(jù)前面的doubt可推知，空格處表示“是否”，故選b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。15.【答案】b 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 【解析】【分析】句意：出席一帶一路論壇的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人說(shuō)了什么?他們談到他們覺(jué)得他們可以做什么。這里介詞about后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中they felt作為插入語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)。故答案選b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。16.【答案】c 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句 【解析】【分析】句意：直到天黑他才意識(shí)到他想到的是解決問(wèn)題的正確的方法。第一空是not until 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句，構(gòu)成it is not untilthat “ “直到才”，第二空后的_he thought是主語(yǔ)從句，分析主語(yǔ)從句的句子成分就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，缺少賓語(yǔ)，只能用what來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分。選c。17.【答案】c 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】考查介詞賓語(yǔ)從句。for是介詞，后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，he thought是插入語(yǔ)，故選c。what在這里其雙重作用。18.【答案】c 【考點(diǎn)】直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ) 【解析】【分析】直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 若直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，則將其變?yōu)?疑問(wèn)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而成的連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ) 從句,并且賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選 c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，本題涉及特殊疑問(wèn)句變間接引語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。19.【答案】c 【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：任何有狗當(dāng)寵物的人都會(huì)告訴你狗對(duì)家庭的意義。 has a dog as a pet 是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞anyone，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who； a dog means to a family.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作means的賓語(yǔ)，故用what，所以選c。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句和what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。20.【答案】a 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人以為他們非常了解我，不過(guò)我其實(shí)和他們認(rèn)為的有點(diǎn)不一樣。what引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)from的賓語(yǔ)。what they think他們認(rèn)為的樣子。21.【答案】c 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我允諾：每個(gè)參加聚會(huì)的人都有機(jī)會(huì)和那位電影明星拍照的機(jī)會(huì).。promise sb sth“向某人承諾某事“本句指的是向參加聚會(huì)的人提供一個(gè)和電影明星合影的機(jī)會(huì)，不定式做chance的定語(yǔ)，然后就是參加聚會(huì)的任何人whoever=anyone who，這樣句子就很清晰了，因此選c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞whoever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。22.【答案】c 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我們必須弄明白什么時(shí)候來(lái)，這樣我們才能給他預(yù)定房間。find out 后面跟著賓語(yǔ)從句。預(yù)定房間需要知道時(shí)間，賓語(yǔ)從句用when。何時(shí)，選c。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。23.【答案】a 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：有些人認(rèn)為以前或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情將來(lái)還會(huì)重復(fù)發(fā)生。根據(jù)題干信息，“過(guò)去發(fā)生或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情，將來(lái)仍然會(huì)重復(fù)”，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，并且指的是事件，所以選用a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。，24.【答案】d 【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】聽(tīng)到兒子對(duì)婚姻不重視，他仍忙于工作，媽媽為他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦慮。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)樗懊嬗幸粋€(gè)that（已省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，則第二個(gè)that不能省略；第二空be occupied with固定短語(yǔ)，“專(zhuān)心于.”，remain是連系動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于be，則第二空填occupied。故答案選d。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本題涉及賓語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)be occupied with。25.【答案】d 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配和名詞性從句。句意為“你吃一塊蛋糕，將其余的那些留給晚來(lái)的任何人?！眅ither.the other一些.另一些，固定搭配。whoever comes late是一個(gè)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who comes late （代詞+定語(yǔ)從句）。故選d。26.【答案】d 【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) 【解析】【分析】句意：經(jīng)理要求5點(diǎn)之前要完成任務(wù)，不得延遲。這里request表示“要求”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略；另外主語(yǔ)任務(wù)和動(dòng)作完成之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選d。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】與request用法類(lèi)似的詞語(yǔ)還有require、suggest、advise、demand等。二、語(yǔ)法填空27.【答案】whether(if) 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，語(yǔ)法填空 【解析】【分析】whether(if) 此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，“她問(wèn)她的丈夫是否已經(jīng)要求老板漲工資。”故填whether(if)。28.【答案】what 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 【解析】【分析】句意：他們一起工作為的是使他們認(rèn)為的產(chǎn)品做成最好的產(chǎn)品。這里含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作think的賓語(yǔ)，所以填what?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。29.【答案】had left；to；requirement；what；different；a；living；as；more；successfully 【考點(diǎn)】固定短語(yǔ)，副詞的比較級(jí)，關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，簡(jiǎn)單介詞 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了謝蕾在倫