安徽省2019屆中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)篇組合練六精練新版人教新目標(biāo)版.docx

語(yǔ)篇組合練（六）一、完形填空ADo you think winter is too cold in your hometown? A visit to Oymyakon (奧伊米亞康) might change your mind.One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia (西伯利亞) called Oymyakon. Temperatures there can reach as 1 as -67.7 in winter. The common winter temperatures are around -50 . And only about 500 people call the cold town home.People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to 2 in the freezing temperatures. The ground is 3 frozen in winter. Cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars arent left 4 outside, they must be kept in warm garages to 5 the damage. People there 6 as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the low temperatures. Once outside, they will try and 7 the cold as quickly as they can.Usually the outdoors is 8 and lonely, with only three hours of sunlight in winter. 9, the town can get up to 21 hours of sunlight in summer and temperatures can 10 to over 30 in July.1.A. coldB. highC. lowD. tall2.A. growB. saveC. dieD. eat3.A. sometimesB. seldomC. neverD. always4.A. repairingB. runningC. drivingD. stopping5.A. preventB. cureC. treatD. correct6.A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay7.A. get offB. get upC. get throughD. get out of8.A. darkB. sunnyC. clearD. afraid9.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. SoD. And10.A. riseB. raiseC. reduceD. cutBAnna is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big beautiful eyes. But she always hides them1a pair of black glasses. One day, however, I2ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese exam in which I had done badly. I felt3sad that I wouldnt talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom 4. Suddenly,I heard a voice. It was Anna. You look very unhappy,she said, Whats wrong?I looked at her for a while, but said5. I knew Anna had got a good mark (分?jǐn)?shù))in the exam. I thought she was6me. I sat silently,but Anna didnt go away,she7asking me questions:Is it because of the exam?Do you want me to tell you the right8?I looked away from her. When I looked up again,Anna had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didnt know what to do. I looked for my paper everywhere,but I couldnt find it. That afternoon,Anna came up to my desk and9me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big10. Anna had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How kind she was!My face turned red. I wanted to hug her,but I only held her hands and said,Thank you.1.A. behindB. belowC. amongD. near2.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. nearlyD. happily3.A. suchB. soC. manyD. very4.A. aloneB. loudlyC. onlyD. simple5.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing6.A. knocking atB. shouting atC. laughing atD. pointing at7.A. forgotB. keptC. practicedD. remembered8.A. answersB. examsC. resultsD. notes9.A. gaveB. turnedC. carriedD. moved10.A. painB. interestC. surpriseD. fun二、閱讀理解AChina is a nation of etiquette(禮儀). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat(款待)their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more. Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afarHow happy we are!1.What does the underlined word hospitable mean in this passage?A. 好客的 B. 勤勞的 C. 樸實(shí)的 D. 善良的2.As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered by the host.A. coffee and snacksB. juice and snacksC. tea and snacksD. French fries and water3.Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?A. Because he thinks its not polite.B. Because he thinks its not necessary.C. Because it wont happen in Western countries.D. Because he hates to be served.4.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to .A. make them feel at homeB. show their wealthC. make them feel uncomfortableD. make fun of them5.Whats the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A. 學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之,不亦說乎?B. 有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái),不亦樂乎?C. 人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?D. 學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。BMy parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce(離婚).I couldnt believe our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town,while my father and brother, Bill, stayed in our house.And very soon I had my stepfather, Dan. Even though I wasnt very nice to him, he never gave up on me.As time went on,I realized that we had some things in common. We liked to talk about movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time hanging out together. It gave us a chance to get to know each other.Dan was always around when I needed advice on lessons or other things.And I began to be warm to Dan. We began to enjoy the time we spent together.Dan,my mother and I often went out to have a delicious meal and took short trips.Finally,I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before.My father also found happiness he remarried and had another child named Michelle.At the age of 13,I learned an important lesson the change is not always bad. Sometimes the change is just what we need.1.How many people were there in the writers family before his parents got a divorce?A. Three. B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2.At first, the writer his stepfather.A. liked B. couldnt stand C. was unfriendly to D. was nice to3.Which of the following is NOT true about Dan according to the passage?A. He had another child named Michelle. B. He often hung out with the writer.C. He often took short trips with the writer.D. He gave the writer advice on many things.4.What did the writer think of his new family at last?A. Happy.B. Strange.C. Awful.D. Uncomfortable.5.What does the writer want to tell us through his story?A. Life is not easy for every one of us.B. Sometimes the stepfather is better than the father.C. He met too much trouble in his early years.D. Sometimes, the change may be what we need.【參考答案】一、完形填空【完形A篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了西伯利亞的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)奧伊米亞康的一些情況。1.C【解析】結(jié)合下文的- 67.7 可知,此處表示那里的氣溫冬天可低至零下67.7攝氏度,故用low。2.A【解析】結(jié)合下文的freezing temperatures可知,此處是說蔬菜和水果無(wú)法生長(zhǎng)。故用grow。3.D【解析】根據(jù)上文的The common winter temperatures are around - 50 可知,這里的地面在冬季一直是冰凍的。故用always。4.B【解析】此處是說,如果不在外面開車的話,就得把車停放在暖和的車庫(kù)里,以防車被凍壞。故running符合文意。5.A【解析】結(jié)合下文的the damage可知,此處是說預(yù)防損害,故用prevent。6.C【解析】結(jié)合下文的time可知,此處是說那兒的人們盡可能少地在戶外待著,以避開低溫。故用spend。7.D【解析】結(jié)合the cold可知, 此處是說盡可能快地遠(yuǎn)離寒冷。get out of遠(yuǎn)離,擺脫,符合文意。8.A【解析】結(jié)合下文的with only three hours of sunlight可知,此處是說通常戶外又黑又荒涼,故用dark。9.B【解析】設(shè)空前后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用However。10.A【解析】此處指氣溫上升,故用rise?！就晷蜝篇短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)榭荚嚦煽?jī)沒有好朋友的理想,錯(cuò)把朋友的關(guān)心當(dāng)作嘲笑。后來(lái)朋友所做的一件事使作者羞愧不已,并深受感動(dòng)。1.A【解析】根據(jù)空格前關(guān)鍵詞hides可知,本句表示但是她總是把它們藏在一副黑色的眼鏡后面。behind意為在之后,符合文意。2.C【解析】結(jié)合下文可知,作者和安娜發(fā)生了一點(diǎn)不愉快,因此此處指然而有一天,我差點(diǎn)兒結(jié)束了我們的友誼。nearly意為幾乎,差不多,符合文意。3.B【解析】聯(lián)系設(shè)空后的that可知,此處為固定結(jié)構(gòu)so/such.that.。此處被修飾的中心詞是形容詞sad,因此用副詞so。4.A【解析】alone獨(dú)自;loudly大聲地;only僅僅,只;simple簡(jiǎn)單的。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是說,我獨(dú)自坐在教室里。故選A。5.D【解析】everything意為每件事,所有事物; something意為某事,事物; anything意為任何事物;nothing意為什么也沒有。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,聯(lián)系前文我看了她一會(huì)兒可知,此處指但是什么也沒說,因此用nothing。6.C【解析】根據(jù)上文可知,我這次考得非常不好,而安娜考得很好;又結(jié)合I looked away from her可知,此處是說我認(rèn)為她是在嘲笑我。laugh at嘲笑,符合文意。7.B【解析】根據(jù)上文but Anna didnt go away并結(jié)合下文可知,此處表示她繼續(xù)問我問題。keep doing sth.意為繼續(xù)做某事,符合文意。8.A【解析】結(jié)合最后一段中的Anna had written the right answers next to.可知,此處表示你想讓我告訴你正確答案嗎。故answers符合文意。9.A【解析】聯(lián)系下文my exam paper back可知,此處指把我的試卷送回來(lái)了。give給,符合文意。10.C【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是說我非常驚訝。surprise意為驚訝,符合文意。二、閱讀理解【閱讀A篇短文大意】本文介紹了中國(guó)的待客之道。中國(guó)是禮