高考英語總復習 Unit 1 Festivals around the world課件 新人教版必修3.ppt

,.讀單詞積累詞匯1.gathervt.依靠,9.agriculturen.農業(yè)agriculturaladj.農業(yè)的10.admirevt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕admirableadj.值得羨慕的;令人欽佩的admirationn.羨慕11.energeticadj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的energyn.能量;精力12.obviousadj.明顯的;顯而易見的obviouslyadv.明顯地;顯而易見地13.permissionn.許可;允許permitvt.允許n.許可證14.apologizevi.道歉;辯白apologyn.道歉;辯白15.forgivevt.原諒;饒恕forgivenessn.原諒forgivingadj.寬恕的;寬容的,1.starvevt.(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物;缺乏e.g.Industryisbeingstarvedoftechnicalexpertise.工業(yè)界技術力量匱乏。2.feastoneseyeson欣賞之美;飽眼福e.g.Shefeastedhereyesonthebeautyofthevalley.她飽覽那山谷的美景。,independence一詞中,in-為表示否定的前綴,其變體還有:im-,il-,ir-等。in-常加在形容詞、名詞之前,如:incorrect“不正確的”;inability“無能,無力”;inaccurate“不準確的”等。im-加在字母m,b,p之前,這樣的詞有impossible不可能的;impolite不禮貌的;impudence厚顏無恥;impatient不耐煩的。il-主要加在以l開頭的單詞的前面,如:illegal非法的;illiterate文盲的,沒有文化的;illogical不合邏輯的。ir-放在以r開頭的英語單詞前面,如:irregular不穩(wěn)定的;irresistable不可抵抗的;irresolvable不能分解的,不能解決的。,.背短語活學活用1.turnup出現(xiàn);到場2.setoff出發(fā);動身;使爆炸3.playatrickon搞惡作劇4.inmemoryof紀念;追念5.dressup盛裝;打扮;裝飾6.lookforwardto期望7.havefunwith玩得開心8.keeponesword守信用9.holdonesbreath屏息10.remind.of.使想起,.賞佳句思維提優(yōu)1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.(教材原句,P1)2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(教材原句,P2)3.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.(教材原句,P2)4.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(教材原句,P2)5.Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday,andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates,likeafool.(教材原句,P7)6.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleavehewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTVjustwhatLiFangneeded!(教材原句,P7),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,1.trickn.somethingyoudoinordertodeceivesomeone;awayofdoingsomethingthatworksverywellbutmaynotbeeasytonotice詭計;惡作劇;竅門vt.todeceivesomeone欺騙;詐騙Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.(教材原句,P2)如果鄰居們不給糖果的話,孩子們會捉弄他們。Shetrickedhimintomarriage/intomarryingher.她施了個巧計誘他娶她為妻。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用完成句子Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.(2014福建卷)當意識到受騙以后,王子把女兒退還給了她的母親。Hehasanannoyingtrickofsaying“Youknow?”aftereverysentence.他有個討厭的口頭語,每句話后面都要來個“你知道嗎?”,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,2.gainvt.toobtainorachievesomethingyouwantorneed獲得;得到n.anadvantageorimprovement,especiallyoneachievedbyplanningoreffort獲得;收益IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndiasindependencefromBritain.(教材原句,P2)印度在10月2號有一個紀念莫罕達斯甘地的全國性節(jié)日,這位領袖幫助印度脫離英國獲得獨立。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用用gain,obtain,acquire,attain,win完成句子Fewpeoplecouldeverhopetoattainanacceptablestandardofliving.(外研3)當時,很少有人能夠指望達到一種令人滿意的生活水準。Iwasabletogaininvaluableexperienceoverthatyear.在那一年里我有幸獲得了非常寶貴的經驗。Studentsexaminedhowchildrenacquirelanguage.學生們仔細研究兒童如何習得語言。Theperfectbodyhasalwaysbeendifficulttoobtain.完美的身材總是很難擁有。Theyaretryingtowinsupportfortheirproposal.他們竭力爭取群眾支持他們的建議。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,3.awardn.somethingsuchasaprizeormoneygiventosomeonetorewardthemforsomethingtheyhavedone獎;獎品vt.toofficiallygivesomeonesomethingsuchasaprizeormoneytorewardthemforsomethingtheyhavedone授予;判定Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.(教材原句,P2)有些人還可能因為他們的農產品而獲獎,比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用完成句子Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillberewarded.凡提供線索有助于尋回該畫者可獲報酬。Sherewardedhimwithasmile.她向他報之以一笑。ForhisdedicationtheMayorawardedhimamedal.為表彰他的奉獻精神,市長授予他一枚獎章。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,4.admirevt.torespectandlikesomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingthatyouthinkisgood贊美;欽佩;羨慕tolookatsomethingandthinkhowbeautifulorimpressiveitis欣賞;觀賞ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(教材原句,P2)中國和日本都有中秋節(jié),這時,人們會賞月。在中國,人們還品嘗月餅。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用完成句子Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.(北師大17)還在上小學時,羅恩就已經表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天分。Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.我佩服他事業(yè)有成。Ihavegreatadmirationforhiscourage.我十分佩服他的勇氣。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,5.remindvt.tomakesomeoneremembersomethingthattheymustdo;tomakesomeoneremembersomeonethattheyknoworsomethingthathappenedinthepast提醒;使想起Idontwantthemtoremindmeofher.(教材原句,P7)我不想因它們想起她來。Thewaiterswereclearingthetables,whichservedasareminderthatitwastimetoleave.服務員在收拾桌子,提醒顧客該走了。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用漢譯英我提醒他許下的諾言。Iremindhimofhispromise.女兒提醒我不要忘了服藥。Mydaughterremindedmenottoforgettotakemymedicine.她提醒我還沒有給母親寫信。SheremindedmethatIhadntwrittentoMother.這使我想起我們在假日里一起做的事。Thisremindsmewhatwedidtogetherduringourholidays.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6.takeplace發(fā)生;舉行Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(教材原句,P1)討論它們(中國節(jié)日)是什么時間舉行,慶祝的是什么事件,人們在那天做什么事。Shecouldntattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.她不能出席會議,所以由助手替她。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,takeplace表示“發(fā)生”,相當于happen,沒有被動式,并且常指事先安排或計劃好而發(fā)生的事情。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用單句改錯Nothingcouldtakeplaceofthefamilyhehadlost.Shelikeseverythingtobeatplacebeforeshestartswork.Thechairmanwasillsohisdeputyspokeinplace.答案:place前加theatinplace前加his,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,7.inmemoryof紀念;追念FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(教材原句,P2)在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié),人們要上墳、燒香,以緬懷祖先。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用完成句子Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他興辦那項慈善事業(yè)以紀念他已故的妻子。Hehadagoodmemory,andtotalrecallofherspokenwords.他記憶力很好,她當時說的話他全都記得起來。Ifmymemoryservesmeright,atthenextintersectionwehavetoturnleft.如果我沒記錯的話,我們在下一個交叉路口該向左轉。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,8.dressup盛裝;打扮;裝飾Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.(教材原句,P2)萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日,這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用完成句子Issheoldenoughtodressherselfyet?她會自己穿衣服了嗎?Hurryupandgetdressed!快點穿上衣服!Hewasabigman,smartlydressedinasuitandtie.他身材高大,穿著西服打著領帶,非常帥氣。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,9.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(教材原句,P2)最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日,就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,10.turnup出現(xiàn);到場;把開大;被發(fā)現(xiàn)Butshedidntturnup.(教材原句,P7)但是她卻不見人影。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用漢譯英他想?yún)④?但因身體不好被拒絕。Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasturneddownbecauseofpoorhealth.她原來是我妹妹的朋友。Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister/Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.這就跟等待一輛永遠等不到的公共汽車差不多。Thisissimilartowaitingforabusthatneverturnsup.我希望每個人都上交一份報告。Iwanteverybodytoturnareportin.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,11.keeponesword守信用;履行諾言Shesaidshewouldbethereatsevenoclock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.(教材原句,P7)她說她會在七點到達那兒,他認為她會守信用的。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用完成句子WordcamethatMr.Presidentwouldcomeandinspectourschoolhimself.有消息說,總統(tǒng)先生會親自來參觀我們學校。Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.(2014廣東卷)塞繆爾聽到有人讀一則故事,然后他就能夠逐字逐句地復述出來。Couldwehaveawordbeforeyougotothemeeting?你去開會之前,咱們能私下說句話嗎?,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,12.holdonesbreath屏住呼吸Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.(教材原句,P7)他不想屏息等她來道歉。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用完成句子Theaudienceheldits/theirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.雜技演員走鋼絲時,觀眾都屏住了呼吸。Hespokesofastthathewasoutofbreath.他說得那么快,都倒不過氣來了。Hetookadeepbreath,andthenbegantocli