【步步高】2015屆高中英語外研版(通用)【配套WORD文檔】：話題五第二節(jié)--話題寫作——學校生活.doc

第二節(jié)話題寫作學校生活9個高頻寫作詞匯情景專練1applicant n申請人，求職人相關(guān)鏈接apply vt.& vi.涂；敷；搽；應用；運用；申請；請求；使用；有效apply oneself (ones mind) to 專心于，致力于application n申請寫作素材1寫作訓練1(1)他想申請這份工作。He_wants_to_apply_for_the_job.(2)他專心咨詢老師申請表上的問題。He_applied_himself_to_consulting_the_teacher_about_the_application_form.(3)這條規(guī)則并不適用于所有申請人。This_rule_cant_be_applied_to_every_applicant.寫作素材221世紀英文報社準備舉辦英語夏令營，開設(shè)了如下課程：街舞(hiphop)，烹飪(cooking)，武術(shù)(Kung fu)，護理(nursing)等。假如你是王曉華，寫一封申請信給編輯，報名參加其中一門課程的學習。信的內(nèi)容必須包括：1你感興趣的課程；2你期望從這門課中學到什么；3為什么想學這些內(nèi)容。寫作訓練2(1)我想申請學習護理課程。Id like to apply for the admission to the nursing course.(2)我的確希望你會認真考慮我的申請。I_do_hope_you_can_take_my_application_into_account.2confident adj.確信的，有信心的；n.知己相關(guān)鏈接confidence n信心be confident of確信寫作素材1寫作訓練1(1)她是一位充滿自信的女性，堅信一定會成功。She_is_a_confident_woman_who_is_confident_of_success.(2)她感謝她的家人和老師，他們的鼓勵和幫助讓她更有信心。She_owes_thanks_to_her_family_and_teachers_whose_help_and_encouragement_make_her_more_confident.寫作素材2最近，你們學校的個別學生因為不適應學校的生活，感到壓力很大，很苦惱，甚至產(chǎn)生了退學的想法，你們班為此要組織一次關(guān)于“How to Deal with Stress”的演講。請你為此寫篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1增加自信；2學會放松，體育鍛煉是最好的方法；3向家人或朋友傾訴。寫作訓練2(1)是信心幫助我們克服各種困難。It_is_the_confidence_that_helps_us_get_over_a_variety_of_difficulties.(2)建立自信是重要的，它可以激勵你去克服壓力。Building_up_confidence_is_significant，which_can_inspire_you_to_overcome_the_stress.(3)當你有信心時，你就能做得跟預期的一樣好。When_you_feel_confident，you_can_do_as_well_as_expected.3determine vt.& vi.(使)做出決定，確定；判定，判決相關(guān)鏈接determined adj.堅決的；有決心的be determined to do決心做寫作素材 寫作訓練(1)他決心把畢生精力貢獻給教育事業(yè)。He_was_determined_to_devote_his_life_to_teaching.(2)決定要考上好的大學，現(xiàn)在我把我所有的心思都放到功課上。Determined_to_be_admitted_to_a_good_university，now_I_put_all_my_heart_into_the_studies.(3)他的經(jīng)歷告訴我決定你是什么樣的人的不是給予了你什么而是你如何利用好它。His_experience_tells_me_that_it_is_not_what_you_are_given_but_how_you_make_use_of_it_that_determines_who_you_are.4discuss vt.討論，談論；論述，詳述；商量相關(guān)鏈接discussion n討論寫作素材1 寫作訓練1(1)安排座位時，是否讓成績好的學生和成績差的學生同桌，大家就此展開熱烈討論。We_have_had_a_heated_discussion_about_whether_it_is_good_or_not_for_a_top_student_to_share_a_desk_with_a_slower_student.(2)昨天我們班關(guān)于學生能否帶手機到校進行了討論。Yesterday，our_class_discussed_whether_the_students_could_bring_mobile_phones_to_school.寫作素材2 人們完成工作的方式通常有兩種：獨立完成和合作完成。兩種方式各有特點。請你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”為題，按照以下要點寫一篇英語短文：1獨立完成：自行安排、自己解決問題。2合作完成：一起討論、相互學習。3我喜歡的方式和理由。寫作訓練2(1)通過討論，每個團隊成員可以貢獻自己的想法，這些想法可能是你想不到的。By_discussing，each_team_member_can_contribute_ideas_which_you_might_not_have_thought_of.(2)團隊合作給你提供了相互討論和相互學習的機會。Team_work_offers_a_chance_for_you_to_discuss_with_others_and_learn_from_each_other.5punish v處罰； 嚴厲對付相關(guān)鏈接punishment n懲罰寫作素材1寫作訓練1(1)48%歸結(jié)于這樣一個事實：亂扔垃圾的那些人沒得到嚴厲的懲罰。48_percent_owes_it_to_the_fact_that_those_who_throw_rubbish_are_not_severely_punished.(2)另一方面，采取一些合理的懲罰也有助于預防這種事情再次發(fā)生。On_the_other_hand，taking_up_some_reasonable_punishment_is_also_helpful_in_preventing_this_thing_from_happening_again.寫作素材2(2011陜西書面表達)假定你是中學生李華。在一位名叫Tiger Mom的學生家長的博客上，你看到如下內(nèi)容。請你根據(jù)博客內(nèi)容、寫作要點和要求，給這位家長回復。Im the mother of a fourteenyearold.I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?寫作要點：1表明自己的看法；2陳述自己的理由(可舉例說明)；3提出至少兩條建議。寫作訓練2而且，懲罰絕不是幫助他們身心發(fā)展的明智選擇。(一句多譯)(1)Whats_more，punishment_isnt_a_wise_choice_of_helping_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically_at_all.(2)Furthermore，punishment_is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice_to_help_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically.(3)It_isnt_a_wise_choice_to_punish_them_to_help_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically.6permit vt.& vi.許可；允許；準許；n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照相關(guān)鏈接permission n許可；批準permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事without ones permission未經(jīng)允許寫作素材請根據(jù)以下情景說明，以題目“Is It OK to Permit Students to Go to the Toilet during Class？”寫一篇英語短文。湖北省最近規(guī)定，允許中小學學生上課時間上廁所。對此，同學們有不同的看法。贊同反對課間忘記，上課后要去屬正常；不妥，影響課堂秩序；如果不讓去，上課也不安心；影響本人學習；不讓去會影響健康。應該培養(yǎng)習慣，學會控制自己。個人認為： 低年級可允許，但高年級不應鼓勵。寫作訓練Is It OK to Permit Students to Go to the Toilet during Class?(1)We_had_a_discussion_about_whether_it_is_OK_to_permit_students_to_go_to_the_toilet_during_class(我們討論了是否應該允許學生上課時上廁所)Some of my classmates think it a good decision since some of the children would forget to go to the toilet during the break and they need to go there later.If they cant，they wouldnt concentrate in class and whats worse，it will also affect their health.Others disagree，saying that it will be harder for teachers to keep order in class and the study will be interrupted，and whats more，children should form a good habit and learn to control themselves.(2)In_my_opinion，younger_students_may_be_permitted_to_do_so(我個人認為，低年級可允許去)(3)However，older_ones_should_not_be_encouraged_to_without_permission_since_they_have_a_10_minutes_break_every_45_minutes(然而，未經(jīng)允許，高年級不應該被鼓勵去，因為每45分鐘他們有10分鐘的休息時間)7recommend vt.推薦；勸告；托付；vi.推薦；建議相關(guān)鏈接recommendation n推薦，介紹，勸告recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推薦、介紹recommend sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事recommend that.(should) do sth.建議應該做某事寫作素材1寫作訓練1(1)我向所有的學生推薦這本書。I_recommend_the_book_to_all_my_students.(2)老師建議每一個人都應積極參加英語晚會。The_teacher_recommended_that_everyone_(should)_take_an_active_part_in_the_English_party.(3)老師建議學生為了安全不要騎自行車去學校。Teachers_recommend_students_not_to_ride_bicycles_to_school_for_safety.寫作素材2假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，給你校校長寫一封建議信?，F(xiàn)狀吃飯時人太多，要排很長時間的隊；還有不少同學占位，這使很多同學沒有吃飯的座位。措施1.禁止占位；2各年級輪流吃飯，如：可以讓高年級的同學晚十分鐘去吃飯；3有條件的話，再建一個食堂。寫作訓練2(1)我寫信是想就提高我校的餐飲條件提一些建議。Im_writing_to_make_some_suggestions/recommendations_for_improving_the_dining_conditions_of_our_school.(2)如果你能認真考慮我的建議我將非常感謝。I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_consider_my_suggestions/recommendations_seriously.(3)我希望你將發(fā)現(xiàn)這些建議有用。I hope you will find these recommendations useful.(4)因此，我建議盡快解決這個問題。Therefore，I_suggest/recommend_that_the_problem_be_solved_as_soon_as_possible.8succeed vi.成功；繼承；vt.繼承，繼任，繼位相關(guān)鏈接success n成功successful adj.成功的succeed in在取得成功寫作素材1寫作訓練1(1)只有用這種方法我們才能取得成功。(一句多譯)Only_in_this_way_can_we_succeed.Only_in_this_way_can_we_achieve_success.Only_in_this_way_can_we_be_successful.(2)他成功地通過了入學考試。He_succeeded_in_passing_the_entrance_exam.寫作素材2學習外語一直困擾許多學生。你所在學校將舉行一個學外語交流會。你準備在會議上發(fā)言。請以“Succeeding in Language Learning”為題寫一篇短文。寫作訓練2Succeeding in Language LearningThroughout the ages，language is the most important way to communicate with others in the whole world，so learning language is very important to us.(1)However，how_to_succeed_in_learning_a_foreign_language_always_puzzles_many_students(然而，如何成功地學習外語一直困擾許多學生)Today I have some personal ideas to share with you.First of all，I think you should have selfconfidence.(2)There_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_learn_a_foreign_language_successfully(毫無疑問，我們可以成功地學習一門外語)(3)Then，I_have_to_let_you_know_practicing_is_the_most_powerful_way_to_succeed(然后，我要讓你知道練習是成功最有力的方式)Reading and writing must be your daily work，although its seemed to be a little difficult.After all，practice makes perfect.Finally，the most valuable advice is that we should use the language in our normal life.Such as reading foreign newspapers，watching the foreign movies，talking with foreigners and so on.(4)All_in_all，succeeding_in_language_learning_is_not_so_difficult_like_what_you_think(總之，成功的語言學習不是像你想的那樣難)Just go and do it!9stress n強調(diào)；重音；壓力；vt