2018-2019學年高一英語上學期10月月考試題 (III).doc

2018-2019學年高一英語上學期10月月考試題 (III)I單項選擇（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1. Would you like to go to the school play tonight? Well, I would rather _ home.A. stay B. to stayC. stayedD. staying2. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grown D. to grow3. Its never easy to admit _ mistakes, but knowing the act of apology will be helpful. A. makeB. to makeC. making D. made4. Shall we go fishing at six oclock tomorrow morning? _.A. Thats right. B. Of course, Im not available.C. Sure, you do it.D. Sure, its up to you.5. Asia is _ as Europe.A. four times larger than B. four times as largeC. four times large thanD. four times as larger6. The new teacher made a good _ on the students.A. attitude B. impressionC. interviewD. enthusiasm7. Though _, the soldiers still searched for the people missing in the earthquake.A. bored B. strictC. exhausted D. serious8. I love my teacher, who doesnt make me _ but _.A. embarrassed; relaxedB. embarrassing; relaxingC. embarrassing; relaxed D. embarrassed; relaxing9. If you want to learn more about this concept, you may _ Professor Lis paper.A. look up to B. dare toC. refer to D. look forward to10. Avoid _ the same mistake again and again, and youll _.A. making; making progress B. making; make progressC. to make; make a progress D. to make; making a progressII閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhen you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may e to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.Early Morning:Usually boarders get up around 7: 00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.Lessons:Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, youll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.Lunch:Lunch is usually held around 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where youll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, youll have three or four more lessons to attend.Dinner:At 5: 00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.Activities/ Sports:All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art.Prep:An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, its a great way for you to keep up with your studies.Free time:Once you are done with all your classes and activities, its time to relax.Bedtime:In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is pletely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine youll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.11. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?A. Doing activities. B. Having lessons.C. Enjoying free time. D. Supervised homework sessions.12. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?A. Classes usually start at 8: 30 am.B. Students can have a short break after four lessons.C. They dont give students any free time.D. They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm.13. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help students know about boarders life.B. To attract more students to boarding schools.C. To introduce a new school life.D. To advertise for boarding schools.BTrain travel is being more popular. Amtrak, the U.S. national passenger rail pany, reports that ridership (公共交通乘客人數(shù)) continues to grow each year. The passenger kilometres and numbers of passenger journeys are also increasing. Theres every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.As you plan your vacation, youll need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of train travel. Here are some things that you need to keep in mind.Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially in countries with high-speed trains. Its relatively easy to book a train trip. In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them. For single or couple travelers, traveling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls (通行費).However, train schedules may not match your preferred travel times and days, so you might have to change your trip. This is especially true for long-distance train travel in the US. You may have to get off the train at midnight in a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection.You need to bring your own food and drink onto the train as the food and drink served on trains can be expensive. Conditions on the train may be crowded, dirty or unfortable, especially at busy travel times or in developing countries. In the end, youll need to do some research on train ticket prices, check schedules against your own plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of train travel against your personal preferences.14. What may be one cause of train travel increase from the text?A. More new railways. B. Growing fuel prices.C. Improved train schedules. D. Convenient food service.15. What are the advantages of train travel according to the text?a. It is the cheapest mode of travel.b. It is easy to book a train ticket online.c. It is cheaper for single or couple travelers.d. It is fast and direct between big cities.e. Its easy to bring your own food and drink.A. abe B. abd C. cde D. bcd16. What problem might passengers meet when traveling by train?B. They might have to pay for the fuel and tolls.C. They might have to exchange another train in a crowded town.D. They might have to book train tickets.CPlenty of children ask their parents for a pet. And now it might be harder for parents to refuse their requests, as a new study shows that young adults who care for an animal have stronger social relationships. American scientists also found that looking after a pet might also help teenagers develop better social skills.Animals can have positive effects on children. but little is known about the benefits that caring for animals every day can bring to young people. “The young teenagers in the study who cared for pets felt more connected to other people,” said Dr. Megan Mueller, a professor at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, Massachusetts. Dr. Mueller surveyed more than 500 young people aged between 18 and 26 about their attitudes towards animals. Their responses were used to measure their positive youth development characteristics such as caring, confidence and connection, as well as feelings of depression. The study found that young adults who cared for animals helped their friends or family more and showed stronger leadership qualities than those who did not look after a pet. The more actively they took part in the pets care, the higher they scored on their sociable deeds.“We cant draw causal links with this study, but it is a good starting point to better understand the role of animals in our lives, especially when we are young,” said Dr. Mueller. To further develop the research, scientists need to look at how specific features of human experiences are connected with animal experiences, as well as how these relationships develop over time, and look at a larger number of people.17. If teenagers look after pets, they will probably _.A. Score highly at school. B. Develop better social skills.C. Bee leaders in the future. D. Have only positive characteristics.18. What does Dr. Mueller mean in Paragraph 2?A. Children should love pets.B. Little is known about pets.C. Childrens growth is connected with pets.D. Pets can benefit children.19. What will scientists probably do to further the study?A. To study more people. B. To municate with animals.C. To care for more animals. D. To measure youth development characteristics.20. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A scientific journal. B. A health magazine.C. A storybook. D. An education program.第二節(jié)（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Care for HouseplantsPlace houseplants in good light_21_. If plant growth is weak or small, it usually means too little light. Move the plant closer to a window or other light sources. Flowering plants usually need more light than those that dont bloom._22_Houseplants are easily damaged by hot and cold temperatures. In winter, protect them from cold temperatures, or they will suffer damage by freezing. In summer, protect them from too much heat, or they will get burned. _23_, place them in a shady area for a few days.Water plants according to their needsMost houseplants can have soil that is allowed to go dry. If the top inch of soil feels dry, water the plant. Water thoroughly, and make sure it runs freely from the bottom of the pot. If a plants leaves are yellow or brown, it usually means you are watering it too much or it has too little water.Make sure the humidity is rightIf a plants leaves have brown tips, it usually means the humidity is too low. Most homes are too dry in winter for tropical plants. To make up for this, group the pots together. _24_. Fertilize (施肥) houseplants when they are growingUse a water-soluble (易溶于水的) product and always read and follow the directions. Too much fertilizer may make the tips of leaves dry out. _25_. Proper watering can solve this problem.A. Avoid extreme temperature changesB. Dont use soil taken from the gardenC. Grouped plants produce higher humidity than single potsD. When you water house plantsE. Over time, fertilizer salts may develop on the soil surfaceF. Almost all plants do best in a bright roomG. When moving house plants outdoors in summerIII. 語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共20題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。She came on a cold windy night. She was _26_ and dying, her hair pletely _27_ away by mange (皮癬). She had been run off from yards _28_ she finally came into an empty doghouse in the trees out of my moms house. At least she was out of the _29_. My mother and brother found her the next morning. They could not even _30_ she was a dog. They did not call the vet (獸醫(yī)) because they knew _31_ the vet would do. The dog was too weak to _32_. My mama has to run off two wandering dogs a week, but this time, she said, “I just couldnt. She couldnt even get up.” How do you _33_ a dog that cannot stand? My brother Mark looked at her sad face, and _34_ her “Pretty Girl.” Her hips were bad, which was probably why she was _35_. Mark and my mother _36_ her and bathed her in burned motor oil, the way my people have been _37_ the mange for generations. Then they called the vet. The vet found she had heartworm (犬心蟲). She was hopeless. It would be a _38_, I told my mother, to put her down (安樂死). But a month later, Pretty Girl stood in front of our house. A miracle (奇跡)? No, her illness did not magically _39_. But my mother and brother had looked after her and _40_ let her live in the house. She was supposed to last, _41_, a few weeks. Yet she lived three more years following my brother. And then Pretty Girl began to _42_ and died. She was buried in the garden, which is already planted. Some things are planted according to _43_. But there are things we cannot explain, things _44_ science, like how a man could name a dying dog and have her _45_ inside.( ) 26. A. starvingB. tiringC. boredD. surprised( ) 27. A. pushedB. pulledC. eatenD. put( ) 28. A. whileB. whenC. afterD. until( ) 29. A. rainB. sunC. windD. snow( ) 30. A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk( ) 31. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. if( ) 32. A. saveB. watchC. throwD. try( ) 33. A. set offB. take offC. put offD. run off( ) 34. A. believedB. named C. markedD. supported( ) 35. A. impressedB. lostC. abandonedD. provided( ) 36. A. appreciatedB. trainedC. fedD. bothered( ) 37. A. dealingB. keepingC. employingD. curing( ) 38. A. matterB. kindnessC. troubleD. business( ) 39. A. fallB. moveC. drawD. stop( ) 40. A. evenB. stillC. yetD. ever( ) 41. A. at lastB. at mostC. at leastD. at first( ) 42. A. actB. formC. failD. age( ) 43. A. lawB. traditionC. truthD. science( ) 44. A. inB. onC. atD. beyond( ) 45. A. riseB. raiseC. appearD. see第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分 ）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。About a year ago, I _46_ (drive) to a new supermarket, Big Lots, _47_ (do) some shopping. I saw a shopping basket in the parking space next to my car and when I went to get it to use in the supermarket, I found a purse in _48_! Since I had no idea who it belonged to, I opened the purse to find out _49_ the owner might be. I saw a lot of money and a check book. I saw _50_ address on the top of one of the checks. I got on Map Quest on my mobile phone, and got the directions to her house. I then traveled 15 miles to this ladys house and knocked at the door. No one was home. After waiting for five _51_ (minute), I left a note _52_ my phone number on it, _53_ (let) her know that I had her purse. She did finally call me _54_ (late) that day, and I brought the purse to her. When I got to her house, she offered me dinner and all the money in her purse, _55_ I couldnt accept it. “It was the only right thing to do,” I told her, and wished her a good rest of her day.IV寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear David,How have you been late? You said you wanted to know about the Great Wall. Im happy to tell you about them here. The Great Wall built more than two thousand years ago. It is 8,851.8 kilometers long, six to seven meters high but four to five meters wide. The Great Wall, that represents the long history of China, is a great wonder creating to protect the ancient Chinese people. Now the Great Wall has became one of the most famous attraction in China, and it attracts the large number of visitors from all around the world each year.I hope you can e to China to visit the Great Wall on one day. Im sure you will love it. 第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分15分） 假如你是高一新生李華，John是你的英國朋友，他來信說想了解高一新生學習生活情況，請給他回復一封郵件，作簡要介紹。內(nèi)容要點包括：1. 學習科目增加，學習更加努力；2. 與同學們友好相處，互相幫助；3. 學校課余活動豐富，高中生活多姿多彩。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入詞數(shù)。D