八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 期末要點(diǎn)歸納復(fù)習(xí)課件 （新版）牛津版.pptVIP

8BUnits7-8+9AUnit1要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí),重要單詞,recycle-recyclingreduce減少，降低reduceair/waterpollutionproduce生產(chǎn)，出產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生cause=leadto引起，導(dǎo)致(不好的結(jié)果/狀況)）protect保護(hù)；provide提供，prevent預(yù)防，防止livelivingthings生物stayalive活著display-displayedondisplay/showsteps步驟，措施simplesimplysimplersimplest,11.care-carefulcarefully-carelesscarelessly12.careless-carelessness粗心，馬虎Carelessnesscauses/leadstoaccidents.blind-blindness失明，瞎beblindintherighteye,bedeafintherightear13.secretary-secretariessecretariesjobs秘書(shū)們的工作;surveysurveys調(diào)查doasurvey/surveysonsth.15.accept接受；receive接收expect期望，預(yù)料expecttodosth.except介詞：除了cover包括，覆蓋，涉及，走多遠(yuǎn),16.rights權(quán)利humanrights人權(quán)therightsofgirlsandwomen婦女權(quán)利17.read-reader-readersreadersadvice(讀者們的建議)18.operateoperation(s)手術(shù)organize-organization(組織/機(jī)構(gòu))-organized(有條理的）treattreatment治療；develop-development發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)19.developingcountries/developedcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家（中國(guó)、印度等）/發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家pollutedair/water/rivers/lakes受污染的空氣/水/河流/湖泊20.most-mostly/main-mainly主要的主要地,21.medicine醫(yī)藥/醫(yī)學(xué)-medical醫(yī)療的，醫(yī)學(xué)的22.holdheld-held舉行、握、拿；beheld(活動(dòng)被舉行)takeplace(活動(dòng)/事件發(fā)生)23.setsetset，cutcutcut(注意三態(tài)同形)besetup（組織/機(jī)構(gòu)等）被創(chuàng)立cutdowntrees砍伐樹(shù)木,becutdown被砍伐24.patient(s)患者、病人；patient-impatient有耐心的-沒(méi)有耐心的be(im)patientwith.對(duì)有/沒(méi)有耐心25.spread擴(kuò)散，分布，傳播；preventthespreadofMERS預(yù)防中東呼吸綜合征的擴(kuò)散,26.pale蒼白的,paler更蒼白,lookpale看起來(lái)面色蒼白wise-wiser-wisest;simpler-simplestmakeawisedecision/choice做出明智的決定/選擇much/even+比較級(jí)workmuch/evenharder工作更加努力Wedontgrowolder，butwegrowwiser.我們不是變老，而是更具智慧。27.anofficer/officers/officers;aUNofficer;aUNICEFofficer28.IndiaIndianIndians印度人29.interview-interviewer(s)interviewersnames采訪人的名字30.proud驕傲的，自豪的pride驕傲，自豪，值得驕傲的人/事,31.gotohospital/school/college/work32.handit/themout發(fā)放，分發(fā)；handit/themin上交33.specialespecially尤其，特別34.educate動(dòng)詞：教育education名詞：教育receiveagoodeducation接受良好的教育35.digdugdug；writewrotewritten；eatateeatencutcut-cutknowknewknown，bear出生borebornwear穿著woreworn,36.check(ed)haveacheck做一次檢查,checkyouremail查看郵箱37.matter，nomatter無(wú)論，不管，Whatsthematter？怎么了？38.afford(todo)負(fù)擔(dān)，承受，買得起；avoid(doing)避免allow允許：allowdoingsth.允許做某事beallowedtodosth.39.punish懲罰punishes；finefined罰款40.pollute動(dòng)詞：污染pollution不可數(shù)polluted被/受污染的grammar語(yǔ)法abookonEnglishgrammar一本英文語(yǔ)法書(shū),41.empty空的-注意拼寫(xiě)！anemptybottle一只空箱子emptythedustbin清空垃圾箱42.plastic塑料，oil石油，油，coal煤，dust灰塵，gas氣體，煤氣-均為不可數(shù)名詞43.different-difference(s)在makedifferenceto結(jié)構(gòu)中，difference無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)44.protecttheenvironment環(huán)境拼寫(xiě)！45.harmharmfulharmless無(wú)害的beharmfultosb./sth.,46.war(s)WorldWarII（大寫(xiě)）第二次世界大戰(zhàn)=thesecondworldwar(小寫(xiě))atwar/work在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(交戰(zhàn))/在工作47.include動(dòng)詞，包含，包括；including介詞：用于列舉beincluded被包含(在內(nèi))48.thepolicearesearchingforthelostboy.警方在搜尋失蹤的男孩。,49.Itswiseofsb.todosth.Itsnecessary/important/difficult/easyforsb.todosth.50.refusetodo拒絕做managetodo設(shè)法做minddoing介意做makeuponesmindtodo決定做continuetodo/doing繼續(xù)做haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doing做某事有困難havefun/atimedoing做某事有樂(lè)趣havesuccessindoing=besuccessfulindoing=dosth.successfully,重要短語(yǔ)和結(jié)構(gòu),curesb.ofsbsdisease治愈某人疾病=curesb.sdiseaseget/comeonboard登機(jī)（車、船等）besetup(=bestarted)組織機(jī)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)立,bebuilt建筑物的建造beproudofsth.以為自豪/驕傲，beproudtodosth.beprideof是的驕傲(pride名proud形)handit/themin上交；handit/themout發(fā)放，下發(fā),turnit/themon/off/up/down打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉/調(diào)高(亮)/調(diào)低(暗)giveup(=stop)doing放棄做某事；givein屈服，讓步form/developa/thehabitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣becuriousabout對(duì)好奇beseriousabout對(duì)是嚴(yán)肅的/認(rèn)真的nothingserious沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的，不要緊beseriouslyill/hurt病/傷得嚴(yán)重Whatsthematter/wrongwithyou?你怎么了？,doasurvey/surveyson(howtodo)sth.separateAintoB；被動(dòng):beseparatedintoBwas/wereformedmillionsofyearsago形成于幾百萬(wàn)年前takesomemedicine服藥（不可用eat或drink）bedugupfromtheground(被)從地下挖掘出來(lái)sothat+小句子(以便于表目的)inorderto+v動(dòng)詞（為了表目的）keepsth.in(good)order使井井有條keepsoilinplace防止土壤流失inplace在合適位置；in(good)order井然有序putthesewordsintheright/correctorder將這些單詞按正確順序排列,comeupwithanidea/newideas想出一個(gè)主意/新主意eatit/themup;beeatenup被吃光；beusedup被用光；besoldout被賣光showit/them/oneselfoffbewellorganized（做事）有條不紊winhighpraisefrom.贏得來(lái)自于的贊揚(yáng)takethelead領(lǐng)先；fallbehind落后paymuch/more/no/specialattentionto(doing)sthdevotesth.to(doing)sth.將奉獻(xiàn)給.besuitableforsth./sb.適合某物/某人connectAto/withB,Aswellaspeople，animalsareharmedbypollution.除外，也.Amissisasgoodasamile.簡(jiǎn)直就是，等于Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanachievesuccess.只要.worktohighstandards工作（達(dá)到）高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)impresssbalot給某人留下深刻印象sth.isimpressing.某事物讓人印象深刻。Sb.isimpressedby/withsth.某人對(duì)于某事印象深刻。somesomeothers.有些有些還有些.,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的短語(yǔ)washwell,sellwell,runout,writesmoothly/well注意：sellout以物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)系動(dòng)詞+形容詞作表語(yǔ)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)smellgood，tastedelicious/good，soundgood等不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)die,takeplace,happen主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中省to的不定式，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)原tobemadetodosth.,被迫做某事beseentodosth.;被看到做了某事beheardtodosth.被聽(tīng)到做了某事,when/if/until從句現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)（主將從現(xiàn)），被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替Youwillbepaidmoneyifthework_(finish)tomorrow.正確答案：isfinished。不是willbefinished-Would/Doyoumind(sb/sbs)doingsth.?-Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot/Notatall.-Sorry,youdbetternot.-Withpleasure.很樂(lè)意效勞(事先請(qǐng)求幫助）；-ItsMypleasure/Itsapleasure.不用謝?。ㄊ潞罂蜌鈶?yīng)答),_goodnewsreportitis!(完成感嘆句)Whatagoodnewsreportitis!(完成感嘆句)注意:此處的中心詞不是news，而是newsreport！-Willyougotothecountrysideforapicnic？-Italldepends(ontheweather)！看（天氣）情況而定！-Whichdresseswouldyouliketobuy？-_isOK.Youde