unit3ahealthylife最全的單詞詳解.ppt

Wordsandexpressions,1.abusen.濫用,妄用CU辱罵U虐待;傷害U弊病;陋習C,vt.濫用,妄用e.g.Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在職時濫用權(quán)力。虐待,傷害Thosecaptiveswerephysicallyabused.那些俘虜遭受了肉體上的摧殘,2.stressn.壓力;重音,重讀Cbeunder(the)stress(of)sufferfromstressthestressesandstrainsofmodernlife,n.強調(diào),重要性Ue.g.Someschoollay/put/placestressonforeighlanguageeducation.vt.加壓力于;重讀;強調(diào)e.g.Hestressedtheimportanceofthetask.,在壓力下,受到壓力,現(xiàn)代生活的壓力和緊張,3.adolescent青少年e.g.adolescentsbetween13and18andtheproblemstheyface.13至18歲的青少年以及他們面臨的問題。,英文中表示“兒童”的詞:,Averyyoungchildisa_,oran_(ratherformal).Achildwhohasjustlearnedtowalkisa_.Peopleaged13to19are_oradolescents.Ayouthisateenager,usuallymale.BritishpeopleuseChildrenwhileAmericansuse_forallyoungpeople.,baby,toddler,infant,teenagers,kids,4.bann.禁令,禁止abanonsth,vt.禁止,取締bansb.from(doing)sth.imposeabanliftabane.g.Ourgovernmenthasput/imposedabanonplasticbags.,頒布禁令,解除禁令,5.dueto歸因于,歸功于一般作表語e.g.Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.那意外事故歸因于你駕駛不小心。beduetodosth定于某時做某事e.g.Heisduetospeakatthemeetingtomorrow.,可以被causedby所代替,表示因果關(guān)系的詞和短語,because從屬連詞,接從句,表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點;assince從屬連詞,接從句,表示理由是已知的,而理由以外才是敘述的重點;for并列連詞,不用于句首,至于第一分句之后,補充說明理由;第一分句表示推測時,用for說明推測的依據(jù)。,becauseof“由于”,較口語化，只作狀語owingto較正式，須用逗號與主句隔開thanksto“多虧了”多用于正面的意義asaresultof“因為”asaresult副短,“因此”therefore副詞,“因此”so并列連詞,“因此”withtheresultthat接從句,“因此”,.addictedadj.“對某某上癮”,“沉湎于某某”e.g.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslyaddictedtotelevision.我的幾個孩子都成了電視迷,簡直不可救藥了。,構(gòu)詞法,addictn.吸毒成癮的人addictionn.沉湎、成癮addictiveadj.使人上癮的,addict常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):addictoneselftosth.beaddictedtosth.beaddictedtodoingsth.,沉溺于某物,專心做某事;上了.的癮,Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad_lovestoriesforlong.A.addictedB.addictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedto,.accustomv.使人習慣于、養(yǎng)成習慣e.g.Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習慣。,常用句式,1)accustom+名詞/oneself+to+名e.g.Childrenarequicktoaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundings.孩子們很快就會適應新環(huán)境。2)beaccustomedto+名詞e.g.Iamaccustomedtowalkinglongdistances.我習慣與長距離步行。,3)get/becomeaccustomedto+名詞e.g.Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.你將會習慣于這個工作。,注意:,在英語中,to有時為動詞不定式符號,后跟動詞原形;有時用作介詞,后跟名詞、代詞、或動名詞。下面的這些短語中的to均為介詞。stickto堅持leadto導致,通向payavisitto參觀sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo談到,涉及seeto處理，負責beupto總計devoteto致力于getdownto開始/著手,.quit動詞,過去式和過去分詞均為quit,現(xiàn)在分詞為quitting,接動詞-ing形式,“停止做”e.g.Shequitsmokingwhenshegotpregnant.她一懷孕就戒了煙。,歸類記憶:下列動詞只能用-ing形式作賓語,admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,celebrate,complete,consider,deny,forbid(禁止),fancy(想象),finish,keep,mention,mind,miss,pardon,permit,prevent,delay,discuss,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,explain,imagine,postpone(推遲),practise,quit,recall,recommend(要求),recollect(記起),resist(抵制),risk,suggest,tolerate,understand,9.feellike想要,只表示一次的想法,后接動詞-ing形式e.g.Itssohottoday.Ifeellikegoingswimming.今天好熱啊,我想去游泳。,摸起來像,像是e.g.ThematerialfeelslikesilkItfeelslikerain.,10.ashamedadj.feelsorryorembarassed,e.g.Sheisashamedtoasksuchasimplequestion.相關(guān)短語：beashamedofsb./sthbeashamedthatbeashamedtodofeelashamedforsb.beashamedfordoingsth.,11.inspiteof盡管,無視后接名詞e.g.Shecantseeverywellinspiteofherglasses.盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。Theboywentoutinspiteofhisfathersorders.那男孩無視父親的命令,徑直出去了。,12.getinto陷于,染上什么習慣getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成什么習慣。相當于fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitofe.g.Thegirlhasgotintothehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.那個女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時玩弄頭發(fā)的習慣。,短語聯(lián)想,getintotrouble惹上麻煩getintodebt負債累累getintoatemper大發(fā)脾氣getintodeepwater陷于困境getintooneshead有某種看法getintothewayof習慣于、學會,13.atrisk=indanger,takerisks/ariskattheriskof冒的危險/風險atyourownrisk自擔風險runtheriskof冒險(做某事),1.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot_tothecoldofNorthernEurope.,dueto,accustomed,3.Hewas_ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.4.Inspiteofherwoundedleg,she_togetupthestairs.5.Hetoldmethesamestory_untilIfeltlikescreaming.,ashamed,managed,automatically,6.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotof_.7.WhenI_playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy.8._healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.,stress,quit/quitted,Mental,9.NowthatIam_IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.10._oftentakemorerisksthanadults.,pregnant,Adolescents,Completethetextwithwordsfrombelow.,adolescents青少年cigarettes香煙quit停止,戒drugs毒品dueto歸因于stress壓力eventually終于alcohol酒addicted上癮的manage管理,努力做,Smoking_,drinking_ortakingother_producemanyharmfuleffectsandhavenorealbenefits.Sowhydo_doit?Somebecausetheybelieveitmakesthemlookcool.Othersthinkitwillhelpwith_intheirlifepossibly_pressurefromtheirparentsorteachers.,alcohol,drugs,adolescents,stress,dueto,cigarettes,Somejustwanttoseewhatitislike.Whattheydontrea