高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)《Module3ForeignFoodBodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication》外研版必修.ppt

Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication,第一板塊 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. vary vi. 變化; 不同 vt. 變更; 改變 (1)vary from. . . to. . . 由到情況不等 vary with 隨而變化,vary from 不同于 vary in 在方面不同/有差異 (2)variety n. 變化, 多樣性, 種類 a variety of=varieties of 各種各樣的 (3)various adj. 各種各樣的; 多方面的,【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】 (1)a variety of/varieties of, 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式; (2)the variety of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 意為“的品種”, 作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子 (2016江蘇高考)On-line voting may indeed offer people more opportunities to participate in _ _. 網(wǎng)上投票給人們提供了更多參加各種各樣的社會(huì)活 動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。,a variety,of social activities,Teaching methods _. 各個(gè)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法大不相同。 介詞填空 The original Cinderella varies very much _the Disney version we know today. With the EP, the temperature will not vary _any part of the room.,vary greatly from school to school,from,in,2. involve vt. 包括; 涉及; 使參與 (1)involve sb. in(doing)sth. 使某人參與(做)某事 involve doing sth. 包括做某事; 需要做某事,(2)involved adj. 復(fù)雜的; 有牽連的, 有關(guān)的 get/be involved in 被卷入之中; 熱衷于, 專心于 be/get involved with sb. /sth. 與某人混在一起; 和某事有密切聯(lián)系,【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】 involved adj. 作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí), 意為“復(fù)雜的”; 作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí), 意為“涉及的”。an involved sentence一個(gè)復(fù)雜的句子; the people involved所涉及的人。,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空 When _(involve) in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their behaviors. Reading involves _(understand) every little piece of information.,involved,understanding,句式升級(jí) 在這個(gè)日益競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì), 合作起到非常重要的作用。 Cooperation _this increasingly competitive society. 合作涉及我們生活和工作的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。 Cooperation _every field of our life and work.,plays a very important role in,is involved in,用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句連接句: _ _ _.,Cooperation, which is involved in every field of our,life and work, plays a very important role in this,increasingly competitive society,3. request n. 要求 (1)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人請(qǐng)求某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that. . . (should)do 要求做某事 Its requested that. . . (should)do. . . 要求,(2)make a request for 要求 make a request that. . . (should)do. . . 要求 on request 一經(jīng)要求,【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】 request后跟賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句或用于“It is/was requested that . . . ”句型中時(shí), 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 形式為“should+do”, should可以省略。,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空 You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests _it to perform different tasks. Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks _(request) answers from student after student.,for,requesting,完成句子 They request that all the cleaning work _ _. 他們要求所有的清潔工作要在今天上午完成。 All class members _the annual meeting. 所有班級(jí)成員都被要求出席年會(huì)。,(should) be,finished this morning,are requested to attend,【知識(shí)拓展】后接“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的動(dòng)詞有: 一想要(desire)一寧愿(prefer)一堅(jiān)持(insist)二命令(order, command)三建議(advise, suggest, propose/recommend)四要求(demand, require, request, ask)中, 無(wú)論主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為何種時(shí)態(tài), 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用“should+do”, should可以省略。,*He suggested that we (should) take the teachers advice. 他建議我們聽(tīng)從老師的建議。 *The teacher demanded that we (should) keep quiet in the class. 老師要求我們課堂上保持安靜。,4. favour n. 恩惠; 善意的行為; 贊成; 偏袒 vt. 支持; 偏袒,(2)favourable adj. 贊同的; 有利的 (3)favourite adj. 特別喜歡的, 特別喜愛(ài)的,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子 However, others are _the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. 然而, 其他人贊成收錄(英語(yǔ)詞匯), 因?yàn)楹茈y說(shuō)這是否 會(huì)威脅到漢語(yǔ)。,in favour of,Im writing to ask you to _. 我寫信請(qǐng)求你幫我個(gè)忙。 The situation both at home and abroad is _. 國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì)都對(duì)我們有利。,do me a favour,in our favour,【熟詞生義】 She always favours her youngest child more than the others. (favour意為: _),偏袒,第二板塊 ?？级陶Z(yǔ)句式 1. hold up舉起, 拿起; 支撐; 耽擱; 搶劫 hold back 縮回; 阻止; 隱瞞; 抑制 hold out 伸出; 提供; 堅(jiān)持; 維持 hold down 阻止(某人), 制止; 限制 hold on 等著; 停住; 堅(jiān)持住; 等一下(別掛斷) hold on to 抓緊; 不放開(kāi); 不送(或不賣)某物,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義 To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. ( ) Road-works on the motorway are holding up the traffic. ( ) There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof. ( ),舉起,延誤,支撐,2. give away暴露(自己的情況); 泄露; 贈(zèng)送; 頒發(fā) give back 歸還; 恢復(fù) give in(to) 屈服; 讓步 give off 放出; 散發(fā) give out 分發(fā); 用完; 耗盡; 發(fā)出 give up 放棄; 認(rèn)輸 give way to 給讓路/讓步; 被代替,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義 Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. ( ),暴露,She made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life. ( ) On winter days, Mr Greenberg gives away gloves. ( ),送出,贈(zèng)送,完成句子 We mustnt _these unreasonable demands. 我們不可對(duì)這些不合理的要求讓步。,give way to,3. One person then holds up his hand, _ _. 然后一個(gè)人舉起手, 手掌向外, 五指展開(kāi)。,palm outwards,and five fingers spread,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) (1)構(gòu)成: 名詞(詞組)/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ); (2)句法功能: 在句中一般作狀語(yǔ), 表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。,【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同, 它獨(dú)立存在, 名詞或代詞與后面的過(guò)去分詞是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 與動(dòng)詞-ing形式是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。there be句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為there being+名詞/代詞(短語(yǔ))。,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空 _(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. His lecture _(have) been given, a lively question-and-answer session(會(huì)議)followed.,Much time spent,having,完成句子 Our teacher came in, _. 我們老師手里拿著本書走了進(jìn)來(lái)。,book in hand,【知識(shí)拓展】如何判斷獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 判斷獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式, 關(guān)鍵是看名詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果名詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 就用現(xiàn)在分詞; 如果名詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 則用過(guò)去分詞; 如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 則用動(dòng)詞不定式。,*We walked along the street, the sun shining on us. 我們走在大街上, 太陽(yáng)照耀著我們。 *Everything done, we went home. 一切都完成了, 我們就回家了。 *Lots of work to do, I have to stay up. 由于有很多工作要做, 我不得不熬夜。,【要點(diǎn)拾遺】 1. communicate vi. (用語(yǔ)言、信號(hào))傳遞信息; 交流; 傳達(dá) (1)communicate sth. to sb. 把通知/傳達(dá)給某人 communicate with 與交流/通信/聯(lián)絡(luò)/相通 (2)communication n. 交流, 交際, 通訊 in communication with 與互通信息,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子 In addition, I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me _in my daily life. 另外, 我是中國(guó)人, 也就意味著在日常生活中我必須用 普通話與他人交流。,to communicate with others,Hes _his lawyer about this matter. 他和他的律師就這件事在互通信息。,in communication with,2. deal n. 協(xié)議; 交易; 很多 v. 處理; 相處 (1)make a deal(with sb. )(與某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議; 做成交易 a great/good deal (常接比較級(jí))得多 a great/good deal of 大量的, 許多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) Thats/Its a deal. 一言為定; 成交; 就這么辦吧,(2)deal with 處理, 安排; 論述, 涉及; 做買賣 deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng),【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】 在表示“處理, 對(duì)待”時(shí), do with和deal