高二unit3 grammar 課件.ppt

Sum up,英語(yǔ)中，過(guò)去分詞可以用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。能用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。如：,She found the door broken in when she came back.,此句中過(guò)去分詞broken in作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)door之間具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示一種狀態(tài)。,一、過(guò)去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep, leave等的后面。,They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.,二、過(guò)去分詞用在get, have, make的后面，應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1.“have賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”的兩種用法：,A)表示“讓某人或組織某人做某事”。,I have had my bike repaired. The villagers had many trees planted just then.,I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.,B)表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。,The old man had his leg broken in the accident.,2.“make賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。,I raised my voice to make myself heard.,They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.,三、過(guò)去分詞用在感觀動(dòng)詞watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find等的后面。,When we got to school, we saw the door locked.,We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.,四、過(guò)去分詞用在want, wish, like等表示“希望，愿望”這一類動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。,The boss wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment. I want the suit made to his own measure.,五、過(guò)去分詞用在“with賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)(過(guò)去分詞)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。,The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden.,Practice,1. _ poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _. A. To be; understand B. Im; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood,D,2. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing,C,3. You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done,D,4. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen,B,5.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling,A,1. F