水泥廠英語專業(yè)詞匯.doc

一、設備和設施破碎篩粉設備及設施（一）破碎機（Breaker,Crusher,Disintegrator, Bucker, Crushing engine)鄂式破碎機：Alligator Corrugated jaw crusher Jaw crusher Jaw breaker錘式破碎機：Hammer breaker(錘式碎石機) Beating crusher Hammer crusher Hammer mill單轉(zhuǎn)子錘式破碎機：Single rotor hammer crusher旋回式破碎機：Gyrating crusher Gyratory crusher/breaker Gyratory primary crusher （旋回式一次破碎機） Gyrasphere crusher (旋回球面破碎機) Gyracone crusher (旋回圓錐破碎機)細碎用破碎機：Fine crusher雙轉(zhuǎn)子反擊式破碎機：Double impeller反擊式破碎機：Impact breaker Impact crusher Impactor Percussion crusher Impeller breaker Prall mill雙齒輥破碎機：Double Roller Crusher反擊錘式破碎機：Impact hammer crusher反擊式粗碎機： Coarse impact crusher反擊式細碎機: Fine size impact crusher反擊式轉(zhuǎn)子破碎機：Impact rotor crusher對輥破碎機：Roll crusher移動碎石機：Mobile crusher半機動式石灰石破碎機：Semi-mobile limestone crusher旋轉(zhuǎn)破碎機：Rotary crusher（二）碾磨機（Attritor, mill） 風掃式煤炭磨：Air swept coal plant風掃磨：Air swept mill錐形球磨機：Conical mill輪碾磨： Edge-runnerPan grinder水泥磨（細粉磨磨機 終粉磨機）：Finish mill立磨：Vertical mill輥磨：Roller mill輥壓機：Roller press原料磨：Finish raw mill球磨機：Globe mill中心驅(qū)動球磨機central-shaft-driven ball mill自磨機: Autogenously mill管磨機：Tube mill(三) 篩粉設備(classifier, separator)粗粉分離器：Air-flow classifierAir-flow separator選粉機：Air classifier Air separator調(diào)速選粉機：Speed controlled separator渦流式選粉機：Turbo air separator離心式選粉機：whizzer /centrifugal classifier高效選粉機：Dynamic classifier脫水機：Water separator(四) 其它固定鄂板：Fixed jaw錘頭：Beater打擊板：Impeller bar（反擊）打擊板：Blow bar鄂破進料口（寬）：Jaw opening擋風板（選粉機）：Impact ring磨機進料口：Intake of mill磨機襯板：Armor plate研磨體：Crusher ball（輥磨）磨盤：Bowl （磨機）搭接式襯板：Shiplap (shell) liner滾筒篩：trommel(二). 庫倉及設施水泥倉庫棚：Cement shed配料倉，料斗：Batch bin原形預均化堆場：Circular preblend stockpile空氣攪拌庫：Aerated blending silo集料配料倉：Aggregate bather bin錐底庫：Hopper-bottomed bin水平料倉：Horizontal bunker矯正倉：Calibration bin中間倉：Intermediate bin溢流倉：Overflow bin原料混合料倉：Composition bin原石庫：Raw stone store儲倉：Storage bunker儲庫、堆場：Storage hall圓筒倉、料倉：Silo計量倉（重量喂料）：Weigh bin槽形卸料口料倉：Slot bunker露天堆場：Yard料倉、料斗：Bunker長方形堆場：Longitudinal bed圓屋頂預混合堆場：Preblend dome自卸倉、重力倉：Gravity bin石膏倉：Gypsum bin分料溜子：Diversion chute / distribution chute伸縮槽：Telescopic chute檢修門： Access doorService door可調(diào)閘門：Adjustable deflector可調(diào)刮板：Adjustable plough料倉卸料設備：Bin discharge device底卸式料倉：Bottom dump bucket閘門：Gate裝料料斗：Charging funnel 卸料裝置：Emptying device防雨蓋：Cover of weather-proof給料口、裝料口：Receiving opening筒倉料斗：Silo bunker清灰門：Soot door卸料溜子：Tip chute隔倉板：partition plate生料均化庫:Raw meal homogenizing silo氣動均化庫：Pneumatic Homogenizing silo氣動存儲庫：Pneumatic storage silo棄料中間倉：Reject intermediate bin砂巖、頁巖、鐵粉儲庫：Silica shale pyrite storage生料倉：Raw meal bin原煤喂料倉：Raw coal feed bin廢料倉：Scrap bin（三）輸送裝置(一) 輸送機空氣輸送斜槽：1. Aerated conveying trough2. airslide3. airveyor空氣卸料斜槽：Discharge airslide氣動輸送機：Air activated conveyorairpad conveyor Air conveyor帶式輸送機：1. Band conveyor2. Bad type conveyor3. Belt type conveyor深槽裙式輸送機：Deep-pan apron conveyor盤式輸送機：Disc conveyor鏈板輸送機：Drag chain conveyorFlight conveyorPush-bar conveyor水平平式輸送機：Horizontal flat conveyor送袋皮帶機：Bag discharge belt conveyor重型板式輸送機：Heavy duty plate conveyor斜拉鏈：(Clinker) box conveyor布料螺旋輸送機：Dispersion screw conveyor氣動輸送機：Pneumatic conveyor氣動槽輸送機: Pneumatic trough conveyor拉鏈機：Flow chain conveyor振動輸送機：Jigging/ vibrating conveyor 漿葉式螺旋輸送機：Paddle screw conveyor移動式鉸鏈機：Portable belt conveyor可逆膠帶輸送機：Reversible belt conveyor螺旋輸送機：Screw conveyor Spiral conveyor Worm conveyor卸貨用螺旋輸送機：Unloading auger可逆漿葉式輸送reversible paddle conveyor拉鏈機：Flow chain conveyor.倉式輸送泵：Batch conveyor(二) 喂料機喂料機：Feeder鏈幕喂料機：Chain gate feeder失重喂料機：Loss-in-weight feeder定重喂料機：Calibrated feeder灰渣計量喂料機：Slag weighing feeder格形（多空）計量喂料機：Dosing cellular feeder往復式給料機：Reciprocating feeder板式喂料機：Pan feeder皮帶稱給料機：Belt weighing feeder/belt weigh feeder鏈條刮板喂料機：Bar-flight-feeder星輪喂料機：Star wheel feeder波動輥給料機：Fluctuate Roller Feeder定量給料裝置：Dosing equipment盤式喂料機：Table feeder（三） 取料機堆取料機：Stacker and reclaimer橋式取料機：Bridge-type reclaimer鏈斗式取料機：Bucket chain reclaimer盤式取料機：Disk reclaimer鏈式刮板取料機：Scraper chain reclaimer（四）其它帶配重的刮板取料counter balanced scraper徑向堆料機：Radial stacker膠帶卸料機：Belt tripper膠帶支架：Belt trestle張緊裝置：Take-up device封閉式走廊：Closed gallery傳送帶：Conveying belt槽形膠帶： Trough belt皮帶張緊輪：Weighted drum輸送槽：Conveying trough輸送機走臺：Conveyor walkway揚料板：1. Dispersing device2. Lifter皮帶跑偏監(jiān)視器：1. Off-line running monitor2. Skewing monitor（膠帶機上）卸料車：Tripper car回料皮帶：Oversize return belt托輥：1. Carrying idler2. Supporting idler提升機：Elevator取料刮板：Reclaim drag刮板：Strike-off board共振篩：Resonance screen（均化庫）堆料機：Stacker金屬探測儀：1. Tramp iron separator2. Metal detector揀鐵器：Magnetic separator倉式泵：Batch tank回轉(zhuǎn)卸料器: Rotary Discharger（四）風機類鼓風機：1. Air blower2. Blast engine3. Blower4. booster blower5. booster fan6. fan blower離心式通風機：centrifugal fan排風機、抽風機：induced draught fan vent fan 循環(huán)風機：recirculation blower驟冷風機：Quench fan抽風機：suction blower葉輪、風葉：impeller螺旋葉片：helical blade 風扇葉片、（選粉機）葉片：air vent空氣密封風機：seal air blower引風機：induced draft fan冷卻風機：cooling fan軸流風機：Axial-flow fan / axial fan羅茨鼓風機：Roots Blower循環(huán)風機：Recirculation fan（五）空氣系統(tǒng)設施空氣壓縮機：air compressor空氣管道：air conduit擋風板、（選粉機）壓風板：air damper風道、煙道：air flue（回轉(zhuǎn)窯）冷煙室：Air housing進風管口：Air inlet nozzle排風煙筒：Exhaust air stack煙道：Chimney flue煙道、風道：Flue空氣炮：Air blaster/De-clogging/air cannon/air blast gun/air-bubble void密封圈、擋風圈：Air seal ring水平煙道：oven flue空氣入口：ingress of air氣動控制器：pneumatic controller三次風管：tertiary air duct（六）閥門類鎖風閥、密封倉：Air lock重錘鎖風閥: gravity flap鎖風翻板閥：Air tight tipping valve蝶閥：1. BFLYV(butterfly valve)2. Butterfly damper電動蝶閥：Motorized Butterfly Valve閃動閥：Clack valve提升閥、盤桿閥、蝶型閥：poppet valve錐型閥：cone valve雙翻板閥：1. double-gated lock2. Double tipping gate翻板閥：Tipping valve排氣閥：Exit threshold平滑閥：Flat slide gate球閥：Globe valve（擋板）、翻板閥：1. Flap2. Flap damper電動雙翻板閥：Motorized Double Flap valve電動調(diào)節(jié)閥：Motorized damper安全閥：Relief valve節(jié)流閥（插板）：Throttle slide 節(jié)流閥：Throttle valve三通閥：Triple gate氣閥：Air valve截止閥：Ball valve / Cut off Valve止回閥：Back valve /clack valve clack valve 溢流閥：Over-flow valve冷風風門：Cold air damper刀型閘閥、抽板閥：Knife gate valve風擋板、節(jié)氣閥：Damper配料計量閥：proportioning gate關閉閥：shut off damper柵格式風門（節(jié)氣閥）：louver damper (進口調(diào)節(jié)閥)棒型閥門：Bar Gate棒閥：Needle gate氣動三通分料閥：Pneumatic Two-way Valve氣動分料閥：Pneumatic Diverting Valve氣動放風閥：Pneumatic relief valve脈沖閥：Pulse Valve提升閥：Lift Valve三通：Tee Joint手動閘板閥門：Manual Slide Gate電動閘板閥: motorized slide gate電磁閥：Solenoid valve手動風機啟動閥（手控閥）：Manual valve分料閥：Distribution gate（七）收塵器袋式收塵器：1. bag dust collector2. bag filter3. bag house4. fabric separator5. stocking filter除塵裝置：dedusting equipment除塵器：Precipitator負壓收塵器：air suction filter負壓通風收塵器：induced draught filter離心式收塵器：centrifugal dust collector圓形收塵器：circular dust collector靜電收塵器：electronic collector布袋（收塵器）：1. fabric filter bag2. filter bag旋風收塵器：cyclone precipitator噴射清灰袋收塵器：jet filter電收塵器：1. Cottrell precipitator2.electrostatic precipitator自動壓縮空氣收塵器：auto compress filter布袋收塵器：bag filter dust collector水泥袋收塵器：product bag filter旋風除塵器：cyclone dust collector百葉窗式除塵器：louver separator（八）窖系統(tǒng)雙系列預熱器：1. double-string preheate2. twin preheater懸浮預熱窖：suspension preheater kiln回轉(zhuǎn)窖：1. cylindrical roaster2. cylindrical rotary kiln3. revolving tubular kiln4. rotary kiln窖頭：front end窖尾：back end窖筒體：shell of the kiln大輪帶：tire輪帶間隙：tire clearance輪帶配合：tyre fit窯的斜度：slope of kiln窯頭罩：Burner hood窯頭區(qū)：Nose area窯口擋磚圈：Nose ring窯口密封圈：Nose seal 窯口保護圈：Nose sector分解爐：1. calciner2. calciner furnace燃燒室：Combustion chamber（窯、機）托輪：Carrying roller渦流燃燒室：Swirl burner噴煤管：burner barrel 噴煤嘴：burner nozzle窯頭罩：burner hood (kiln head hood)看火罩：fire shield降塵室：backhousing旋風筒：cyclone擋磚、墊磚：backing brick四通道燃燒器：four-channel burner大齒圈：1. gear rim2. bag packer3. packing machine立窖：bagging spout（九）包裝機自動包裝機：automatic-filling machine包裝機：1. bag filler2. bag packer3. packing machine包裝機嘴子：bagging spout轉(zhuǎn)動式包裝機：roto. Packing machine（十）烘干設備烘干筒：cylinder dryer烘干機：dryer熱風爐：hot air generator間歇式干燥機：intermittent drier通風風箱：ventilated oven（十一）起重設備龍門起重機：gantry crane抓斗起重機：grabbing crane懸臂吊車：jib crane電動卷揚機：motorized hoist電動葫蘆：electric hoist移動式起重機：traveling crane電動橋式起重機：Motorized Bridge Crane（十二）冷卻裝置換熱式冷卻機：recuperative cooler蓖式冷卻機：1. air quenching cooler2. grate-type cooler蓖板：Grate增濕塔：Evaporation cooler Water Spray towerConditioning tower冷卻機：cooler二次（后）冷卻機：after-cooler蓖冷機：grate cooler多筒冷卻機/行星式冷卻機：Planetary cooler（十三）其他混凝土預埋件：concrete insert防塵罩布：dedusting hood地腳螺旋孔：foundation hole輔傳電機：inching-motor行星散齒輪減速機：planetary bevel gear unit地腳螺栓：anchor bolt水泥混合材：blended-meal silo原料制備車間：raw department生料：raw meal 擋（料）圈：retention ring扇型電動機：sector motor塵降室、降塵室：sedimentation chamber同步電機：Synchronous motor超離心機：Ultracentrifuge墊片：1. back up plate2. bottom plate3. iron bedding4. spacer耐火材料：Fire-resistant material / refractory酸性耐火材料：acid refractory主齒輪、大齒輪：master gear帶倉重計量傳感器: Load cell 接近開關：Proximity switch(十四) 計量設施自動配料計量器：automatic batcher計量器、稱量器：batcher電子膠帶稱：electronic belt scale地磅、軌道衡：car scale皮帶稱：belt weigher地中衡：weigh-bridge二、工藝術語（按英文字母順序排序）磨損：1. abrade2. abrasion磨料：abrasive吸水率：absorption rate催化劑、催速劑：accelerant早強劑：accelerating agent細粉率（選出）：acceptance efficiency二次燃燒（后期）：after burning氣硬性水泥：air setting cement休止角：1. angle of repose2. angle of rest3. natural angle of repose灰份含量：ash content粉塵排量: dust emission研磨、磨損：attrition運轉(zhuǎn)率、利用率：availability一批、配料：batch礦渣水泥：blast-furnace cement倉式泵氣送法：blow-egg method散裝水泥：bulk cement煅燒：calcinate水泥細度：cement fineness水泥粉磨：cement finishing process水泥標號：cement mark水泥安定性：1. cement soundness2. sounding of cement熟料：clinker燒結、燒成：clinkerize煤堆：coal heap窯皮：coating破碎、粉碎：crumbing易碎性：crushability破碎腔：crushing cavity日報表：daily log分解、脫碳：decarbonation直接配料：direct dosing配料：dispensing干法（生產(chǎn)）：dry process燃燒時間：duration of burning正面（端面）取料：end-on reclaiming閉路循環(huán)粉磨：feedback grinding開路循環(huán)粉磨： 1. one pass grinding2. open-circuit grinding3. single-pass grinding喂料：feeding石膏礦渣水泥：gypsum-slag cement輸送能力：handling capacity燒失量: ignition loss傾斜角：inclined angle傾角：tilt angle（窯內(nèi)）烘干的，煅燒的：kilned有效儲備（庫）：live storage磨機配料：mill batch 看磨工：mill batch窯頭罩負壓：mill attendant露天石灰石礦：open-pit limestone quarry火山灰水泥：1. puzzolanic cement2. trass cement礦山開采：quarry operation篩余：screening residue二次風：secondary air輔助配料、次要配料：secondary ingredient燒結帶：sinter band窯的單位產(chǎn)量：specific throughput of kiln單位磨耗：specific wear儲料堆：stock heap生石膏：uncalcined gypsum窯灰：wasted dust廢熱、余熱：wasted heat布置圖：layout drawing平面布置圖：layout plan空氣攪拌：ore agitation焊接有關術語氬弧焊：argon arc weld直流電弧焊：electronic arc welding氣體保護焊：gas (shielded) arc welding二氧化碳保護焊：CO2 (shielded) arc welding 焊鉗（焊槍、焊矩）：(pinch) welding gun電弧氣刨：arc air gouging搭接焊：overlap welding堆焊：resurfacing welding (surface welding)對接焊（縫）：butt weld底焊：backing welding焊透：through welding未熔透焊縫：skin weld (incomplete (poor) fusion)焊瘤：overlap咬邊：undercut弧坑：arc dent電弧燒傷：表面氣孔：三角焊縫：angle fillet焊渣：welding slag/enclosed slag點固定焊：tack weld破口、切口：groove點焊：spot weld角焊：fillet weld乙炔：acetylene技術測量及形位公差有關術語經(jīng)緯儀：theodolite/ transit水平儀：level實測數(shù)：effective/ actual figure接合面：composition surface實測面：effective surface水平度：levelness直線度：linearity平面度：planeness橢圓度：ellipticity垂直度：verticality平行度：parallelism粗糙度：roughness對角線：diagonal (line)基準面：locating surface表面粗糙度：roughness of surface長方體：cuboid / cube立方體：cubic平方、正方形：square垂直：perpendicular/ right angle （直角）康達承德圖紙用語摘錄窖系統(tǒng)軸測圖：isometric (detail)索引圖、原理圖：key plan管接頭：nipple桶：pail六-：hex-偏差：tolerance沖孔：punch擋磚板：brick stopper調(diào)心環(huán)：centering ring大小頭：reducing socket齒頂高、補充：addendum粗濾器、拉緊裝置：strainer漸開線：involute正齒輪（直）：spur gear導軌：slide guide輪軸：axle滑動軸承座：bearing saddle（橋、墻）墩、支座：pier軸承座：bearing housing軸套、軸瓦、襯套：bushing前、后端蓋：front/back cover鉸鏈：hinge/articulation基樁：bored pile框架斜支撐：crossing support橫梁：girder柱-柱連接：column to column connection角片、夾板：cleat梁、桁條、工字鋼：joist接點板、角撐板、連接板gusset：斜交、歪斜：skew索引圖：key plan柱子搭接：column splice背襯、襯板：backing腹板：web旋流室：vortex chamber加強板：stiffen plate短支柱、墩、支角、管接頭：stub制表：tabulate相交點、面、橫切面：intersection扇形、焊接弧形缺口：scallop鋼型號：steel mark剪力：shear力矩：moment扭矩：torque預熱器變電站：substation托磚圈：brick retainer托磚板：brick holder波紋板：checkered plate槽鋼：channel bar總平面圖：general plan把釘：casta hook地溝、溝：trench flush注滿、清洗、流、齊平的：flush銷釘、栓：dowel分解爐：NSP性能：property散料棒：dispersing bar燃燒室：burner chamber/BC石棉：asbestos裂縫：cleft/crack圖例：legend結構件：structure part帶座軸承、軸架：plummer block從、主動軸：follower/drive shaft靜、動載荷：dead/live load聚合物：polymer夾頭、支架：cartridge齒側間隙：backlash弦的：chordal擋輪：thrust roller配重：counterweight托架、操作臺、控制臺：console混凝土養(yǎng)護：concrete curing輪轂、輪體：hub內(nèi)六角螺栓：cap screw調(diào)心軸承、球面軸承：1. globe bearing2. self-aligning bearing3. spherical (seated) bearing厚板、石板：slab圖紙目錄摘要安裝、總安裝圖：G.A (general assembly/arrangement)簡圖、圖解：schematic剪刀撐：cross brace圓錐體：taper煙道、尾部：breech桶料：poking通風：aeration布料器：distributor蓋：lidAssy=assembly連鎖：interlock沖淡：dilution (dilution air booster fan)離心QUARRY EQUIPMNET 礦山設備全套設備 complete plant翻斗車 dumper地質(zhì)服務 geological service輪胎鏈 tyre chain鉆孔設備 drilling equipment挖土機 excavator移動式破碎機 mobile crusher輪式裝載機 wheel loaderCOMMINUTION粉碎自磨機 autogenous mill煤破碎機 磨機 coal crusher/mill齒輪 齒輪裝置 軸承 gear, gear unit, bearing磨料 grinding aid回轉(zhuǎn)式破碎機 gyratory沖擊式破碎機 impact crusher襯里 lining行星齒輪 planetary gear輥式立磨 roller mill球磨 ball mill隔板 diaphragm研磨劑 grinding media研磨介質(zhì) grinding media錘式破碎機 hammer crusher鄂式破碎機 jaw crusher換襯里機器人 liner exchange robot對輥碎石機 roll crusher輥壓機 roller presserMATERIALS PREPARATION 物料設備磨蝕性保護 abrasion protection間歇（均化）設備 batching equipment旋風分離器 cyclone classifier給料機（裙式 振動式 帶式 盤式 螺旋 振動）feeder (apron, reciprocating, belt,pan,screw,vibrating)均化設備 homogenizing equipment取料機 reclaimer篩分（設備）screening 堆料機（梁度 徑向） stacker (boom, radical)氣力分離機 air classifier混合設備 blending equipment風機 fan泵送設備 pumping equipment取樣設備 sampling equipment選粉機（氣力 電磁）separator (air, magnetic)秤 （自動 機械） weighing (automatic, mechanical)PYROPROCESSING煅燒鼓風裝置 air blast unit分解爐 calciner流化床 fluidized bed unit燃燒器（煤-氣-油）burner (coal-gas-oil)冷卻機（熟料篦式多筒）cooler (clinker,grate,satellite)燃料 fuel爐探針 furnace probe窯鏈 kiln chain窯 （水泥 回轉(zhuǎn)）kiln (cement ,rotary)窯（石灰 回轉(zhuǎn)） kiln ( lime, rotary)預分解器（爐） precalciner耐火材料（磚 燒注料 安裝 拆卸） refractory ( brick; castable; installation; removal)通風機 ventilating fan熱交換器 heat exchangerPROCESS CONTROL/AUTOMATION 工藝控制/自動化中控系統(tǒng) central control system機器人 robotics微處理器 microprocessor可編程控制器 programmable controller傳感器 sensorENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 環(huán)保收塵器 air filter旋風（收塵）器 cyclone抽塵罩 dust extractor爆炸門 explosion door冷氣裝置 gas cleaner噪聲控制 noise control腐蝕性保護 abrasion protection控制系統(tǒng) control system收塵器 dust collector電收塵器 electrostatic precipitator袋收塵器 fabric filter袋收塵器 bag filter塵沉室 gravel bed filter隔音裝置 sound insulatorMATERIAL HANDING 物料裝卸架空索道 aerial ropeway清帶器 belt cleaner煤粉輸送 coal handing輸送機 conveyor ( apron; belt ; bucket; chain; curved belt; drag; pan; pneumatic; screw; vibrating )提升機（斗式 鏈式 螺旋 振動 elevators(bucket;chain;screw;vibrating)自卸機 self unloader移動吊車 traveling crane裝/卸載機 bag loader/unloader散裝/卸機 bulk loader/unloader裝/卸船機 ship loader/unloader全廠各子項原料粉磨及廢氣處理 Raw Material Grinding and Exhaust Gas Treatmen 燒成