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Section Communication Workshop,Language Awareness 3,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board,一,二,三,四,五,一、詞義匹配 1.catalogue A.easy to attract attention 2.cute B.lovely 3.striking C.the series of the events that form a story 4.childish D.a complete list of items that people can look at or buy 5.plot E.connected with a child 答案:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C,一,二,三,四,五,二、根據(jù)英文猜測單詞 1. to prevent someone from escaping from a dangerous place;a clever trick 2. to hit;to happen 3. a person who buys and sells goods in large quantities 4. to behave towards someone in a particular way;to try to cure an illness or injury 5. the main subject or idea 6. the way that sth.is done or happens 7. clear,obvious 8. to tell sb.that sth.is good or useful,trap,strike,merchant,treat,theme,manner,evident,recommend,一,二,三,四,五,三、詞匯拓展 1. vt.遞送,傳送 n.傳送,遞送 2. vt.對待 n.對待,處理 3. vt.打,打動 adj.引人注目的,突出的 n.打擊,罷工 4. n.方式,方法 n.禮貌 5. vt.推薦,介紹,建議 n.推薦,建議 6. adj. 明顯的,明白的 adv.明顯地 n.證據(jù) 7. adj.孩子氣的,幼稚的 n.孩子,兒童 (復(fù)數(shù)),deliver,delivery,treat,treatment,strike,striking,strike,manner,manners,recommend,recommendation,evident,evidently,evidence,childish,child,children,一,二,三,四,五,四、短語互譯 1. 等一下 2. 各種各樣的零碎東西 3.be based on 4.treat.as/like 5.either.or. 6.must have done sth. 7.recommend sth.to sb. 8.in charge of,hang on a second,bits and pieces,以為基礎(chǔ),當(dāng)作來對待,要么要么,過去一定做了某事,向某人推薦某事,掌管,負(fù)責(zé),一,二,三,四,五,五、用恰當(dāng)?shù)南薅ㄔ~填空 1.There is a line of trees on side of the square. 2. the idioms are not easy to remember. 3.Youre welcome to my house time youd like. 4.You shouldnt stop your car here since there is a sign reading “ Parking”.,each,All,any,No,1,2,3,4,5,1.Her sisters,Felicie and Adelaide,are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.(Page 40) 她的姐妹們,費(fèi)利西婭和阿德萊德,行為不佳,把美麗當(dāng)作仆人。 考點(diǎn) treat vt.對待;款待;治療 n.款待 treat是一個多義詞,閱讀下列句子,指出treat在句中的詞性和詞義 To treat others well means to treat yourself well. Dont treat this as a serious matter. 詞性 詞義 Well treat you to dinner. 【高考典句】(2015北京卷)Did you enjoy the party? Yes,we were treated by our hosts. 詞性 詞義,動詞,對待,動詞,招待,款待,1,2,3,4,5,Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital. 詞性 詞義 Thank you for your great treat. Its my treat today. 詞性 詞義,動詞,治療,名詞,款待,招待,1,2,3,4,5,考點(diǎn)延伸 treatment n.治療,療法;對待 【高考典句】(2016天津卷)After years of regular treatment,she finally became healthy. 經(jīng)過多年的不斷治療,她終于康復(fù)了。 The two princes got no special treatment at school. 兩位王子在學(xué)校并沒有得到特殊的對待。,1,2,3,4,5,(1)treat是一個多義詞,以考查詞義為主。 (2)treat sb.well/badly 善待/虐待某人 treat.as/like 當(dāng)作來對待 treat sb.to sth.用某物款待某人 treat oneself to sth.破費(fèi)(買),舍得(吃、喝等) treat sb.for a disease 為某人治病 treatment n.對待,處理;治療方法 be under treatment在治療中,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,2.Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle.(Page 40) Beauty主動提出代替她的父親被囚禁在城堡里。 考點(diǎn) trap vt.誘捕,設(shè)圈套,使陷入困境 n.陷阱,圈套 【高考典句】(2016北京卷)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. 青少年爬好幾十層樓給生活在停電的高層建筑的老人送去了食物和水。 They were trapped in the burning building,losing their lives. 他們被困在失火的建筑中,遇難了。,1,2,3,4,5,By clever questioning they trapped him into admitting his bad deeds. 通過巧妙的提問,他們誘使他承認(rèn)自己的惡行。 The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警方設(shè)了一個圈套來抓那個賊。,1,2,3,4,5,(1)trap主要考查詞義,其過去式和過去分詞形式是trapped。 (2)be trapped in.被困在中 trap o doing sth.誘使某人陷入圈套,使中計(jì) set a trap設(shè)下圈套,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,3.Although it is in black and white,the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.(Page 40) 盡管這部電影是黑白影片,但燈光的突出運(yùn)用使影片看起來有時像一幅移動的繪畫。 考點(diǎn) strike v.打;打動;侵襲,爆發(fā) striking adj.突出的,引人注目的 The girls big eyes are her most striking feature. 這個女孩的大眼睛是她最顯著的特點(diǎn)。 strike是一個多義詞,閱讀下列句子,指出其中strike的含義,1,2,3,4,5,A snowball struck him on the back of his head while he was playing with his little partners. 含義 I was stricken by his enthusiasm. 含義 The area was struck by an earthquake. 含義 An excellent idea suddenly struck me. 含義 They are striking for a pay increase. 詞性 含義 It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. 詞性 含義,打,擊,打動,侵襲,突然想到,動詞,罷工,名詞,罷工,1,2,3,4,5,(1)strike主要考查詞義。 (2)striking adj.突出的,引人注目的,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,4.“Beauty and the Beast” conveys a message that should be evident to all of us you shouldnt judge a book by its cover.(Page 40) 美女和野獸傳達(dá)了一個對我們大家都很明顯的信息:不應(yīng)該根據(jù)書的封面來判斷書(不能以貌取人)。 考點(diǎn) evident adj.明顯的,明白的 It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. 你們一定都很清楚,他犯了一個錯誤。 Its evident that someone has broken into the room. 顯然有人已經(jīng)闖入過這個房間。,1,2,3,4,5,考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性和詞義 There is no convincing evidence that he has stolen the money. 詞性 詞義 Evidently someone has broken into the room. 詞性 詞義,名詞,證據(jù),副詞,明顯地,顯而易見地,1,2,3,4,5,(1)evident的詞義和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換都是考點(diǎn)。 (2)evidently adv.明顯地 evidence n.證據(jù),1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,5.I recommend it for the whole family.(Page 40) 我把它推薦給全家人看。 考點(diǎn) recommend vt.推薦,介紹;建議 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates recommended to me. 上周我從圖書館借了福爾摩斯探案集,這本書是我同學(xué)推薦給我的。 【高考典句】(2015天津卷)One agent recommended a house in particular. 一家中介特別推薦了一棟房子。 During his stay in Xian,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had recommended. 在西安逗留期間,杰瑞幾乎吃遍了朋友推薦的所有的當(dāng)?shù)匦〕浴?1,2,3,4,5,I recommend him for the job. 我推薦他做這份工作。 I recommend that he (should)see a doctor.=I recommend him to see a doctor. 我建議他去看醫(yī)生。 He recommended reading the book before seeing the film. 他建議看電影前先讀這本書。 考點(diǎn)延伸 recommendation n.推薦,介紹 We chose the hotel on their recommendation. 我根據(jù)他們的推薦選了這家酒店。,1,2,3,4,5,(1)recommend的詞義和用法都是考查的重點(diǎn)。 (2)recommend sb.sth.=recommend sth.to sb.向某人推薦某物 recommend后接從句時,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣,其形式是should do,should可以省略 recommend sb.to do sth.=recommend (that)sb.(should)do sth.建議某人做某事 recommend doing sth.建議做某事,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,語法指南 限定詞 一、定義 限定詞是在名詞詞組中對名詞中心詞起特指、類指以及表示確定數(shù)量和非確定數(shù)量等限定作用的詞類。名詞詞組除有詞匯意義外,還有其所指意義,表示特指(即指特定的對象),還是類指(即泛指一類人或物),是有確定的數(shù)量,還是沒有確定的數(shù)量。能在名詞詞組中表示這種所指意義的詞類就是限定詞。 二、分類 1.冠詞a/an/the 包括:定冠詞the;不定冠詞a/an; 2.形容詞性物主代詞my,your,his,her,our,your,their,its; 3.名詞屬格Johns,my friends; 4.指示限定詞this,that,these,those,such;,1,2,3,4,5,5.關(guān)系限定詞whose,which; 6.疑問限定詞what,which,whose; 7.不定限定詞no,some,any,each,every,enough,either,neither,all,both,half,several,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,other,another; 8.數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞; 9.倍數(shù)詞和分?jǐn)?shù)詞; 10.表示數(shù)量的詞組a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great deal of,a large amount of,a small amount of,a good number of等。,1,2,3,4,5,限定詞又分為前位限定詞、中位限定詞及后位限定詞 1.前位限定詞:all,both,half,倍數(shù)詞,分?jǐn)?shù)詞,強(qiáng)化詞(such)等; 2.中位限定詞:冠詞,指示代詞,形容詞性物主代詞,名詞所有格,some,any,every,each,either,no,neither等; 3.后位限定詞:基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞,一般性序數(shù)詞(next,last,past,another,other),many,much,few,little,several等。 三、限定詞之間的搭配關(guān)系 1.前位限定詞互相排斥,不可以同時并列。 all one-third books() 注意:前位限定詞all,both不與中位的some,any等詞同時并列出現(xiàn)。,1,2,3,4,5,2.中位限定詞互相排斥,不可以同時并列。 some your eggs() some of your eggs() (1)中位限定詞every可以放在名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞之后。 Johns every action (2)such可以放在all,any,no,many,few,several和基數(shù)詞之后。 no such things,1,2,3,4,5,3.后位限定詞之間不互相排斥,但是要注意排列順序。 (1)序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞 the first three lines (2)一般性序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞 another ten years (3)序數(shù)詞/一般性序數(shù)詞+many,much等詞 the last few days 注意:other要放在many,much等詞和數(shù)詞之后。 many other things,1,2,3,4,5,聯(lián)想拓展 多個形容詞作定語的排列順序 如果兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時,與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個形容詞的密切程度差不多,則音節(jié)少的形容詞在前,音節(jié)多的在后。常用順序:限定詞(these,those.)+數(shù)量形容詞+描繪性形容詞+表示大小、長短、高低等形體性形容詞+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+用途+被修飾的名詞。 another three English books 另外三本英語書,1,2,3,4,5,all these last few days 最近的這些日子 some beautiful little red flowers 一些美麗的小紅花 a high red brick wall 一堵高高的紅磚墻,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,一,二,三,一、閱讀詞匯檢測 閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的含義。 1.He is a wine merchant. 含義 答案:商人 2.The books theme is the conflict between love and duty. 含義 答案:主題 3.This is one of the drawbacks of the new system. 含義 答案:缺點(diǎn),一,二,三,4.The book is well organised in plot. 含義 答案:情節(jié) 5.He referred to the library catalogue to look for a book. 含義 答案:目錄 6.His fancy hair style is really striking. 含義 答案:引人注目的,突出的 7.Children are taught to treat their parents and teachers with respect. 含義 答案:對待,一,二,三,8.He did it in a deliberate manner. 含義 答案:方式 9.She felt trapped in a dead end job. 含義 答案:困住 10.The audiences reaction made it evident that this play was a great success. 含義 答案:明顯的,一,二,三,11.Can you recommend me some new books on this subject? 含義 答案:推薦,介紹 12.The car got out of control and struck a tree. 含義 答案:擊;打,一,二,三,二、寫作詞匯檢測 用所學(xué)的單詞完成或翻譯句子。 1.Venice was once a city of rich (商人). 答案:merchants 2.The (主題) of the campaign is environmental protection. 答案:theme 3.Why are you talking in such a strange (方式)? 答案:manner 4.Peter seems to have set a (陷阱) for you. 答案:trap,一,二,三,5.He refused to give (證據(jù)) at the trial. 答案:evidence 6.A new teacher will be r for you tomorrow. 答案:recommended 7.If you t people properly/
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