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七年級下冊 Units 14,1. center (n. ) _ (adj. )中心的;主要的 2. across(prep. ) _(v. ) 穿過;越過 3. enjoy (v. ) _(adj. )令人愉快的 4. begin (v. ) _ (n. ) 開始 5. tour (v. ) _(n. ) 旅行者 _(adj. )游客眾多的,central,cross,enjoyable,beginning,tourist,touristy,6. visit (v. ) _ (n. ) 訪問者;參觀者 7. south (n. ) _(adj. )南方的;來自南方的 8. friend (n. ) _ (adj. )友好的 _ (n. ) 友誼 9. sleep(v. ) _ (adj. )困倦的 _ (adj. ) 睡著的 10. sometimes(adv. ) _(同義短語)有時,visitor,southern,friendly,friendship,sleepy,sleeping/asleep,at times,11. danger(n. ) _ (adj. )危險的 12. child(n. ) _(pl. )孩子們,dangerous,children,【品詞自測】 根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 At the _(begin) of the party, a young lady who looks _ (friend) gave a short talk. Most _ (child) are scared to see the _ (danger) animals. 答案:beginning; friendly children; dangerous,Most _ (visit)to the zoo like to see the animals from the _ (south)part of Africa. 答案:visitors; southern,1. 在對面 _ from 2. 緊靠的旁邊;貼近 next _ 3. 在前面 in _ of 4. 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) _ left/right 5. 在左邊/右邊 _ the left/right 6. 散步 take a _ 7. 在和之間 between. . . _ . . .,across,to,front,turn,on,walk,and,8. have fun _ 9. the way to _ 10. kind of _ 11. at night _,玩得開心,去的路,有幾分,在晚上;在夜里,1. 你的筆友是哪里人? _ _ your pen pal _? 2. 請問,附近有賓館嗎? Excuse me. _ _ a hotel in the neighborhood? 3. 希望你旅途愉快。 I _ you have a good trip.,Where is,from,Is there,hope,4. 她是做什么工作的? _ _ _ _?,What does she do,there be句型 【見P164】,1. across prep. 橫過;在對面 The pay phone is across from the library. 公用電話在圖書館的對面。 You can find the pay phone when you walk _ the bridge. A. cross B. through C. across D. along Have a look before going across the busy street. (改為同義句) Have a look before _ the busy street.,【自主歸納】,“橫越穿過”,指從表面走過或從 一邊到另一邊,“穿越”,指從空間內(nèi)穿過,go _ the street (=cross the street),go _ the tunnel,across,through,答案: C crossing,“越過”,指超過一段距離或度 過一段時間,2. enjoy v. 享受的樂趣;欣賞 Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks. 在第一大道左轉(zhuǎn),享受城中街道的寧靜和小公園(的樂趣)吧。 I enjoy _(go) to the concert while my parents like listening to Beijing Opera. The children had a great time in the water park. (改為同義句) The children _ _ very much in the water park.,【自主歸納】enjoy的用法 (1)enjoy sth. 表示“享受的樂趣” (2)enjoy _(do/doing/to do) sth. 喜歡做某事 (3)enjoy oneself玩得開心,相當(dāng)于_ a good time或have _ (4)enjoy的形容詞是enjoyable,意為“令人愉快的” 答案:going enjoyed themselves,doing,have,fun,3. wear v. 穿;戴 I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. 我穿著白色工作服并且?guī)椭t(yī)生工作。 If you want to go to the school party, you have to _ school uniform. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in I waited for a long time before my mother got _ (dress).,【自主歸納】,dress 給穿衣,表示動作或狀態(tài), 賓語通常 是人:dress sb. “給某人穿 衣服”(動作);dress oneself 給自己穿衣服;be/get dressed in. . . “穿 著”(狀態(tài)),put on 穿上;戴上,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,賓語通常是衣 服、鞋帽;賓語若是代詞 必須放在put和on之間;反 義詞組是take off,put on穿上(動 作); dress sb. /oneself 給某人/自己穿 衣服,wear 穿著;戴著,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),賓語可為服 裝、鞋帽、飾物、獎?wù)碌?be in穿著,后接衣服、帽子等,此時 可以和wear或have sth. on 替換。其后也可以接顏 色,不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài),wear穿著;戴著 (狀態(tài)); be in穿著,【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤 今天我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師穿了一身新套裝。 Our math teacher is dressing a new suit today. ( ) Our math teacher is wearing a new suit today. ( ) Our math teacher is putting on a new suit today. ( ) Our math teacher is in a new suit today. ( ) 答案:A dressed,4. sometimes adv. 不時;有時 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 我有時白天上班,有時晚上上班。 (2011黔西南州中考)What do you often do after supper? I often watch TV, but sometimes go out for a walk. A. some times B. sometime C. at times D. some time,(2011蘭州中考)He said he would come to see us _ the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times,【自主歸納】,sometime,sometimes,【一言巧辨異】Sometimes I think about going to Sanya on vacation for some time sometime next summer, although Ive been there some times before. 有時我考慮明年夏天找時間去三亞度假一段時間,盡管以前已經(jīng)去過那兒幾次了。 答案:C A,5. in front of在前面 The pay phone is in front of the library. 公用電話在圖書館前面。 The boy _ me is so tall that I cant see the blackboard at all. A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. in the front of My seat is in the back row but his is _ _(在前面).,【自主歸納】,_表示位置 “在(外部)的前面”,in front of,at/in the front of,in front“在(最)前面”, 后無賓語,_表示 位置“在(內(nèi)部)的 前面”,答案:B in front,6. kind of有幾分 Because theyre kind of interesting. 因為它們有點有趣。 Its kind of cold today. A. a little B. a bit of C. a bit little D. a little of,They have different _ mobile phones on sale in that shop called “New World”. A. kind B. kinds C. kind of D. kinds of,【自主歸納】kind及kind of的用法 (1)kind adj. 親切的;和藹的;be kind to sb. 對某人和善 n. 種類 (all/different) kinds of各種各樣的 (2)kind of可以表示“有點;有幾分”,后接形容詞或副詞,同義 短語a little、a bit或_ 答案:A D,a little bit,7. Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 請問,附近有賓館嗎? Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. 是的,有。向前直走,然后左轉(zhuǎn)彎。 Could you tell me _? Just go straight. Its on your right. A. where the police station is B. what your name is C. which country you come from D. why you like koalas,Whats in the bag? There _ a book and some other school things. A. have B. has C. is D. are,【自主歸納】 (1)there be句型的用法 there be句型表示“某地有某物”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在;而have表 示“擁有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系 there be句型的“就近原則”:后接多個名詞或代詞時,be動 詞由第一個名詞或代詞決定 there be句型的將來時形式為there _或there is/are going to be,will be,There be sb. doing sth. 相當(dāng)于sb. be doing sth. 表示某人正在做某事 (2)常用的問路句型:,Is there a/an. . . (near here/in the neighborhood)? Wheres the nearest. . . ? How can I get to. . . ? Could you tell me the way to. . . ? Can you tell me how to get to. . . ?,Excuse me.,(3)常用的指路句型: Its +介詞短語(地點),它在。 Its about . . . meters from here. 離這兒大約米。 Its about . . . meters along on the left/right. 向前走,在左/右側(cè)大約米。 Walk on and turn left/right. 向前走,然后左/右拐。 Turn left/right at the first crossing. =Take the first crossing on the left/right. 第一個路口左/右拐。,(4)指路者有時會在指路完畢后追加一句“You cant miss it. (你一定會找到的)”給對方鼓勁; 若問路時對方不知道,問路者常用“Thank you all the same. (仍然要謝謝你)”表示謝意。 答案:A C,8. What does she do? 她是做什么工作的? _ do you do? Im a computer programmer. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why What does the boy do, do you know? (改為同義句) _ _ the boy, do you know?,【自主歸納】詢問職業(yè)的常用句型 (1)What +do/does+主語+do? (2)What +be+主語? (3)What +be +ones +job? 答案:A What is,. 單項選擇 1. (2012福州中考)Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 【解析】選B??疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句是一般將來時,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為“如果這個星期天不下雨的話,我們就去野餐。”故選B。,2. (2012安徽中考)Tom isnt feeling very well. He seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly. A. before B. so C. because D. though 【解析】選C??疾檫B詞的用法。句意為:“湯姆感覺不舒服。他好像病了,因為天氣突變?!眀efore在以前;so因此;because因為;though盡管。C項符合句意。,3. (2012無錫中考)Dont drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _ the tunnel. A. past B. across C. over D. through 【解析】選D??疾榻樵~的用法。句意為:“不要開車太快!駕車穿越隧道時我們必須減速?!北硎尽皬目臻g內(nèi)穿過”用介詞through。,4. (2011陜西中考)John wants to be a _, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook 【解析】選B??疾槊~的辨析。reporter“記者”; doctor“醫(yī)生”;scientist“科學(xué)家”;cook“廚師”。由后一句“因此他經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院里幫助病人”得知前面是醫(yī)生,故選B。,5. (2011深圳中考)Could you please tell me something about the two _? _. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right 【解析】選D??疾槊~的復(fù)數(shù)和語境。GermanGermans; FrenchmanFrenchmen。,6. (2011上海中考)There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【解析】選B??疾閠here be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致。be 用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù),取決于be后的名詞。milk為不可數(shù)名詞,be應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。故選B。,. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞 1. (2012湖州中考)I dont like the soap opera. Its very b_. 2. (2012桂林中考)Dont be _(害羞)when you speak English to foreign friends. 3. (2011連云港中考)Would you please _(郵寄) the letter for me? With pleasure. 答案:1. boring 2. shy 3. post,4. (2011漳州中考)Its cool and the _(葉子)fall from the trees in autumn. 5. (2011蘇州中考)Do you know the difference _(在之間)“beside”and “besides”? 答案:4. leaves 5. between,. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. (2012蘭州中考)Look! There are many old people _(do)morning exercises at the square. 2. (2012淮安中考)Peter and Simon enjoyed _(they)at the English party last night. 3. (2012安順中考)The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be _(relax). 答案:1. doing 2. themselves 3. relaxed,對某地的介紹類題目在中考中常見于半命題寫作。在寫此類話題作文過程中要注意:1. 緊扣話題,重點介紹;2. 表述條理,覆蓋要點。,【典題示例】 (2012重慶中考),假如你校有幾位來自美國的交換生,他們打算周末步行去翠湖公園。請根據(jù)提示為他們寫出前往的路線,并簡介公園情況。 要點提示: 1. 路線(見右

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