2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits1.2Grammar課件外研版必修.pptx

Section Grammar,一,二,三,四,五,一、閱讀課文,找出下列英語句子,并對黑體詞進行逐一剖析 1.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously. 2.And Im not too heavy,so I never have to diet. 【剖析】句子中的黑體詞都是 用作 。第一句中的head作為名詞時,詞義為“ ”,此處用作 ,詞義為“ ”。eye作為名詞時,詞義為“ ”,此處用作 ,詞義為“ ”。 第二句中的diet作為名詞時,詞義為“ ”,此處用作 , 詞義為“ ”。,名詞,動詞,頭,動詞,朝前進,眼睛,動詞,用眼睛看,飲食(日常食物),動詞,節(jié)食,一,二,三,四,五,二、閱讀P7 Activity 1的句子,并作剖析 1.Can you lie down,please,and Ill examine you? 2.Ill write you a prescription. 3.My wifes going to visit her this afternoon. 4.My wifes going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour. 5.And Ill ring the hospital. 【剖析】以上五句話都表示 時態(tài)。其中第1,2,5句中用的是 加 ,表示 ;第3,4句用的是 加 ,表示 。,將來,will,動詞原形,臨時作出的決定,be going to,動詞原形,一,二,三,四,五,三、找出下列句子中由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的動詞,并寫出其詞義 1.She backed her car out of the narrow road. 2.The goods were shipped to the island last week. 3.In the distance was an old man farming in a field. 4.He fathered a daughter at the age of thirty. 5.We lunched in a Chinese restaurant.,back 使倒退;使后退,ship 用船運,farm 耕作,father 做的父親,lunch 用午餐,一,二,三,四,五,四、讀下列句子,指出畫線單詞的詞性和詞義 1.I dreamt a bad dream last night. 2.The girl was dressed in a beautiful dress. 3.He turned the lights off,and lit the candle. 4.A nurse was nursing a patient. 5.I sat on my seat to speak to the man who was seated.,vt.做(夢);n.夢,vt.給穿衣服;n.連衣裙,n.燈;vt.點燃,n.護士;vt.護理,看護,n.座位;vt.使坐下,一,二,三,四,五,五、用will或be going to完成句子 1.This car hold five people comfortably. 2.We France for our holidays this year. 3.He be twenty years old. 4.We go shopping with them if were free. 5.She has thought it over.She see Mr Wang this afternoon.,will,are going to,will,will,is going to,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.And Im not overweight so I never have to diet. 而且我不超重,所以也不必節(jié)食。 考點 overweight adj.(人)太胖的;超重的 More than 200 million Chinese adults are overweight,of whom over 60 million are suffering from obesity. 中國2億多成年人體重超標(biāo),其中6,000多萬成年人受肥胖之苦。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考點延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞相關(guān)短語的搭配和意義 Bananas are usually sold by weight. 香蕉通常按重量賣。 搭配 by weight 意義 按重量 He has put on/gained weight since I last saw him. 自從我上次見到他以來,他長胖了。 搭配 put on/gain weight 意義 增加體重 I think the best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more. 我認(rèn)為減肥最好的方法就是少吃多運動。 搭配 lose weight 意義 減肥,1,2,3,4,5,6,(2)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義 He weighed the fish. 他把魚稱了一下。 詞性 及物動詞 含義 稱的重量 It weighs nearly 27 kilos. 它重將近27千克。 詞性 系動詞 含義 重量是 It is about 76 kilos in weight. 這東西重約76千克。 詞性 名詞 含義 重量,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.It tastes really delicious. 它嘗起來真好吃。 考點 taste vt.嘗起來 【高考典句】(2017全國)When fat and salt removed from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something. 當(dāng)食物中去除了脂肪和鹽,食物嘗起來好像少了什么。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義 Please taste the soup. 請嘗一口湯。 詞性 及物動詞 含義 品嘗 The rice tastes burnt. 米飯有焦味。 詞性 不及物動詞 含義 嘗起來 She has an excellent taste in clothes. 她對服裝很有鑒賞力。 詞性 名詞 含義 鑒賞力,1,2,3,4,5,6,Please have a taste of this pudding. 請品嘗一下這種布丁。 詞性 名詞 含義 品嘗 It was a simple but tasty meal. 這頓飯簡單而美味。 詞性 形容詞 含義 美味的,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.Can you lie down,please,and Ill examine you? 請?zhí)上聛?我給你檢查一下,好嗎? 考點 lie down 躺下 I think Ill go and lie down I dont feel well. 我想我得去躺會兒我感到不舒服。 考點延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義 The dog was lying on the ground. 狗躺在地上。 詞性 動詞 含義 躺,臥,1,2,3,4,5,6,Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中國的東部。 詞性 動詞 含義 位于,坐落在 The problem lies in deciding when to intervene. 問題在于決定何時介入。 詞性 動詞 含義 在于 You are lying,but lies cannot cover up facts. 你在說謊,但謊言掩蓋不了事實。 詞性 動詞/名詞 含義 撒謊/謊言,1,2,3,4,5,6,(2)辨析:lie和lay,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.My wifes going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour. 我妻子將在15分鐘后來接我。 考點 pick up 接(某人) Ill pick you up at the station later. 隨后我將到車站去接你。 The survivors were picked up by the ambulance. 幸存者被救護車接走了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞組的意義 The boy picked up the hat for the old man. 男孩替老人撿起了帽子。 意義 拾起,撿起 The children have picked up the local accent. 孩子們學(xué)會了當(dāng)?shù)乜谝簟?意義 獲得,學(xué)會 I was able to pick up BBC on the short wave radio. 我能用短波收音機收聽到BBC(的廣播)。 意義 接收到(信號或聲音) The boy began to pick up after the operation. 這個男孩在手術(shù)后身體開始好轉(zhuǎn)。 意義 (生意/健康)好轉(zhuǎn),恢復(fù),1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.Grammar 1 Nouns used as verbs 考點一 表示身體部位的名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞 We eyed each other thoughtfully. 我們?nèi)粲兴嫉卮蛄恐鴮Ψ健?考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的含義 Tom heads the company. 湯姆掌管這家公司。 含義 領(lǐng)導(dǎo),負(fù)責(zé) The manager was ready to shoulder the loss.經(jīng)理愿意承擔(dān)過失。 含義 承擔(dān) He fingered the few coins in his pocket. 他撥弄著口袋里的幾枚硬幣。 含義 用手指摸,1,2,3,4,5,6,考點二 表示某類人的名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞 She spends all her time nursing her old father. 她花全部的時間照料年邁的父親。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的含義 He has fooled a lot of people into believing he is a rich man. 他騙了許多人,讓人們相信他是個富翁。 含義 愚弄 She felt a great need to mother him. 她感到細(xì)心照料他是非常必要的。 含義 給以母親的關(guān)愛;像母親般地照顧 The doctor doctored the patient carefully. 醫(yī)生認(rèn)真給那位病人治療。 含義 治療 She said Mark fathered her child. 她宣稱馬克是孩子的父親。 含義 是的父親,1,2,3,4,5,6,考點三 許多表示物件的名詞和有些抽象名詞也可用作動詞 He waters the flowers every day. 他每天澆花。 考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的含義 What he had done surprised everyone. 他的所作所為讓所有人感到吃驚。 含義 使驚奇 She has recently recorded a programme for television. 她最近錄制了一檔電視節(jié)目。 含義 錄制,1,2,3,4,5,6,British officials have booked hotel rooms for the women and children. 英國官員已為婦女和兒童預(yù)訂了賓館房間。 含義 預(yù)訂(旅館房間、票等) Unfortunately,we have to house families in these apartments. 不幸的是,我們不得不讓住戶擠在這些公寓里。 含義 為提供房屋(或住所),1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,6.Grammar 2 will/be going to for future actions 考點 “will/be going to+動詞原形”表示將來 What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么? It will take a long time to finish the work. 完成這項工作將花費很長的時間。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考點延伸 (1)be going to多表示事先經(jīng)過考慮的打算或意圖。如果沒有經(jīng)過事先考慮,而是說話時臨時的反應(yīng)或決定,應(yīng)當(dāng)用will。 You forgot to turn off the light. Oh,sorry,I will turn it off right now. 你忘記關(guān)燈了。哦,對不起,我馬上就關(guān)掉。 Why did you buy a new set of suit? Im going to have an interview next week. 你為何買一套新西裝?我打算下周去面試。,1,2,3,4,5,6,(2)be going to表示根據(jù)某種跡象判斷,某件事非常有可能發(fā)生。