外研版高考英語一輪復習選修6 1 Module1知能演練(含答案)+材料作文：最暖是溫情

外研版高考英語一輪復習選修61Module1知能演練(含答案)+材料作文：最暖是溫情 閱讀理解A(2018x肅重點中學協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked lightheartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, a bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says its going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of headcutting!Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered(傳遞). Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When youre tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh，thats all right. Ill catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轟炸的) person is sure to have.【解題導語】本文主要講述當我們要告訴別人不好的消息的時候，要注意說話的方式和語氣，還要帶有同情心。1From “Dreams of headcutting！”(Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer_Awas reminded of the cruel pharaohBwas mad at the sales agentCwished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsDdreamed of cutting the sales agents head that nightB解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可知，“我”對售票員的態(tài)度很惱火。2Which of the following is true?AThe author really appreciated the neighbors warning.BFrom the passage we know that it is the bad news that makes someone angry.CIf the runner brought to the pharaoh unhappy news, he would be treated like a prince.DWhen we want to deliver any bad news, we should share the feeling of the receiver.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.”可知，當告訴別人不好的消息的時候，應該帶有同情心，應該分擔消息接收者不好的感覺。3What is the main idea of the text?AReceiving bad news requires great courage.BHelping others sincerely is the key to business success.CDelivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.DLearning ancient traditions can be useful.C解析：主旨大意題。本文主要告訴我們當我們告訴別人不好的消息的時候，要注意講話的方式和態(tài)度，應該帶有同情心，分擔別人的憂愁。4In the writers opinion, his neighbor was_Anot helpfulBnot considerateCfriendly DwarmheartedB解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.”可知，“我”認為鄰居沒有同情心，不能為別人考慮。故選B項。B(2018x寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)I was just in France to visit my grandmother who is very dear to me.I dont get to cross the Atlantic very often，and shes now 96 years old，so every time I visit her，the two of us are very aware that it might be the last time we see each other.Last year，I did a series of short video interviews about her life.I asked her what it was like growing up with her father in the 1910s，and living alone with two young children.I asked her about her greatest memories，and her favorite books，foods，etc.I learned a lot of amazing new things about her I had never known before.These were very intimate conversations，which made me better know her.This year，I did not really have questions and I only had a great desire to make her know how much I love her.I cooked for her and read her stories.I gave her a foot massage(按摩)，which was her first ever!Before leaving，I was looking for a way to leave something meaningful behind besides the memory of our time together.Therefore，I wrote her five different love notes，and hid them in different places where I knew she would eventually find them.I left really joyously knowing that these notes would surely cheer her up after I left.She called me as I was travelling back to Paris to catch my plane back to the US. and said.“I found your notes！By the time I discovered the last one，I was laughing out loud! Thank you so much, my sweetheart！” I smiled to myself, knowing she still had two more to go! It was Sunday，so my guess was that she had not checked her mailbox and had not yet driven her car!【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“我”與奶奶在一起的美好時光。5The underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_AcloseBinspiringCimpressive DusualA解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，“我”從奶奶那學到了以前未了解的東西，我們進行了親密的談話，這使“我”更加了解她。此處表示“親密的，密切的”，故選A。6What can be inferred from the passage?AThe author went to France to visit her grandmother very frequently.BThe author didnt expect her grandmother to find all the five notes.CThe author and her grandmother enjoyed the time they stayed together.DThe authors home is not far from her grandmothers.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句話及下文內(nèi)容可知，“我”非常享受與奶奶在一起的時光，故選C。7From the last paragraph，we know that_AGrandmother found all the notes immediately the author leftBGrandmother had not checked her mailbox before the callCGrandmother always calls the author before she gets on the airplaneDGrandmother does exercise by finding the notesB解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“It was Sunday，so my guess was that she had not checked her mailbox and had not yet driven her car！”可知，奶奶在打電話之前并沒有檢查郵箱，故選B。8What might be the best title of the passage?AThe Wonderful Time with GrandmotherBThe Meaningful Love NotesCThe Person Who Influences Me MostDThe Treasure of My FamilyA解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，“我”回憶了與奶奶在一起的幸福時光，故選A。 完形填空(2018福建普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)I was a first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in _1_ for my last flight of the day _2_ I heard a noise behind me. I looked _3_ my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit(駕駛艙) doorway was a boy of about nine _4_ at the cockpit. At my glance he started to _5_. “Come on in here，” I called. The boy stepped _6_ into the cockpit. “My names Chad，” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in _7_， “Im Sam.”The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so _8_that I didnt want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the _9_ of each button. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I _10_ Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever _11_ an airplane before, Sam？” Jim asked. Eyes wide, Sam_12_ his head. Following my _13_， he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the _14_， which hummed(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲) to life. Sam looked like he was about to cry with_15_. We started up the other engine, _16_， and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.Early Christmas morning, Sams mother came by and _17_a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, _18_， and read it aloud, “Thank you for what youve done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. _19_， hes got cancer.”A small _20_deed that one does can make a big difference to someone elses life.【解題導語】本文主要講述了作者在例行檢查飛機時，無意間的好心之舉對一個罹患癌癥的小孩兒有非凡意義的故事。1A.timeBreturnCpreparation DexchangeC解析：根據(jù)下文的“Finally Captain Jim came aboard.”可推知，當時飛機還沒有起飛，作者在做一些起飛前的檢查工作，與作者的身份officer呼應。2A.after BwhenCas if Deven thoughB解析：固定句型be doing.when.意為“正在做某事時，突然”， 空處與語境“I was checking”呼應，故選B。3A.over BaroundCabove DfromA解析：根據(jù)語境“I heard a noise behind me”可推知，作者當時回過頭去看，over意為“從一邊到另一邊”，故選A。4A.glaring BaimingCshouting DstaringD解析：根據(jù)下文的“Sam looked so _that I didnt want to cut short his fun.”可推知，小孩兒對駕駛艙很感興趣，在盯著它看，這與下文作者給小孩兒介紹駕駛艙呼應。stare“盯著看”；glare“怒目而視”。5A.get in Bturn awayCrun out Dset offB解析：在作者的注視下，小孩兒轉過臉去(turn away)。6A.cautiously BunexpectedlyCdesperately DdeliberatelyA解析：空處與下文的“With a shy smile”呼應，表示小孩兒當時很謹慎。cautiously “小心地，謹慎地”。7A.his BhimCme DmineD解析：根據(jù)上文的“sticking out my hand”可推知，作者準備和小孩兒握手，因此小孩兒羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine是名詞性物主代詞， 在此處相當于my hand。8A.thrilled BworriedCafraid DconfidentA解析：根據(jù)語境“I didnt want to cut short his fun”可推知，小孩兒當時很激動。thrilled “極為激動的”。9A.type BfunctionCproblem DregulationB解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者給小孩兒介紹駕駛艙里每個按鍵的功能。function “功能”。10A.carried BreportedCintroduced DdirectedC解析：根據(jù)上文可知，小孩兒和作者是第一次見面，因此他們認識之后見到作者的同事時，作者把小孩兒介紹給了同事。introduce“介紹”。11A.saw BboardedCstarted DvisitedC解析：根據(jù)下文小孩兒在作者的指導下發(fā)動引擎可推知，此處問的是小孩兒之前是否開過飛機，與下文的“We started up the other engine”呼應。12A.raised BbowedCnodded DshookD解析：根據(jù)下文的“Following my _， he carefully pressed a button”可推知，小孩兒之前沒有開過飛機，于是他搖頭。13A.signals BinstructionsCexample DscheduleB解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，小孩兒按照作者的指示開始操作按鍵。instruction “指導”。14A.flight BjourneyCbutton DengineD解析：空處與下文的“which hummed(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲)to life”和“We started up the other engine”呼應，表示小孩兒發(fā)動了引擎。15A.happiness BanxietyCsympathy DfrightA解析：空處與上文的“I didnt want to cut short his fun”呼應，表示小孩兒很高興看到引擎被發(fā)動了起來。16A.gave up Bpulled overCtook off Dwent outC解析：根據(jù)語境“We started up the other engine . and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.”可推知，飛機的引擎都發(fā)動后，起飛了，大約40分鐘后抵達了Macon。17A.took BmadeCbought DleftD解析：空處與“came by”呼應，表示Sam的母親來了，然后留下了一罐餅干和一張感謝便條。18A.sighed BsobbedCbreathed DrelievedA解析：根據(jù)下文的“hes got cancer”可推知，當時Jim看到便條后，很傷感和無奈。sigh “嘆氣”。19A.Strangely BEventuallyCCarelessly DUnfortunatelyD解析：結合“hes got cancer”可推知，得了癌癥是一件很不幸的事情。20A.heroic BriskyCkind DhonestC解析：根據(jù)全文可推知，作者無意間做的一件好事對一個罹患癌癥的小孩兒來說有非凡的意義。kind “仁慈的，友好的”。材料作